حروف الجر هي حروف إضافة وروابط تدخل على الأسماء فقط ،فهي من علاماته فتعطيه حكم الجر؛ وبدخولها على الأسماء تجمع معانٍ للكلمات المتفرقة والمتناثرة في جمل متناسقة مفهومة في ذهن القارئ والمتلقي وتوصل معاني الافعال إلى الأسماء التي لا تستطيع الوصول إلى مفاعيلها، وهذا يدل على أن حروف الجر حروف عاملة وإن كان بعضها يأتي زائداً ،ولكل حرف من هذه الحروف معانٍ ودلالات قد تنفرد بها أو تشترك مع الحروف الأُخر فتضفي هذا المعنى على الأسماء الداخلة عليها مما جعل هذهِ الحروف أهمية بالغة في القرآن الكريم وكلام أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) ؛لانها كونت مع الافعال والأسماء التي تخللتها جملاً ذات معانٍ مفيدة مختلفة فتيسرت الكثير من المعاني التي تصعب على القارئ وقد أعطت هذه الحروف أهمية بالغة لمستعمليها من جهة حاجة هذه الحروف إلى مابعدها ؛تقسم إلى عدة أقسام حرف جر أصلي وهو ما لا يمكن حذفه من الجملة؛ أو استبداله بآخر، أو لأن المعنى لايتم بدونه وحرف جر زائد وهو ما لا يظهر على معنى الجملة لذلك بالإمكان حذفه والاستغناء عنه، وحرف جر شبيه بالزائد لا يمكن حذفه ؛لان المعنى لا يكتمل دونه، ونجد أن حروف الجر تدخل على الأسماء والضمائر وتشترك في معانيها فمثلا عندما نتحدث عن القسم نجد أن له عدة حروف يؤدين هذا المعنى ؛كالواو والتاء واللام والباء وفضلاً عن الاستعلاء فله العديد من هذه الحروف التي تؤدي معناه مثل (من، على، في، الكاف، الباء).
هدف البحث الى تعرف :
1- مستوى الثقافة التنظيمية لرؤساء الأقسام العلمية في كليات جامعة بغداد.
2- الأهمية النسبية لأبعاد الثقافة التنظيمية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في كليات جامعة بغداد.
بلغت العينة (380) تدريسي وتدريسية من الأقسام العلمية في كليات جامعة بغداد المتمثلة بـ (كلية الهندسة، كلية العلوم، كلية الإعلام، وكلية التربية للبنات)، اعتمدت الاستبانة أداة لتحقيق أه
... Show MoreThe current research aims to investigate the effect of a specimen of Daniel in the acquisition of concepts for the Arabic language curricula material to the students of the third phase of the Faculty of Basic Education Department of Arabic Language. The sample consists of (93) applications and a student of (47) students in the Division (A), which represents the experimental group which studied the use of a specimen of Daniel, and (46) students in the Division (B), which represents the control group, which studied the traditional way. The subject of unified two groups, which subjects the Arabic language curricula which includes six chapters.
The duration of the experiment is a full semester. The researchers also prepared a tool for mea
God Almighty has prepared for this nation men who made its glory, built its glories, and elevated it to the sublime of its glory, until it was the best nation brought out to people.
Among these notables are those who served the Noble Qur’an, and sacrificed the most precious to reveal its secrets, and to defend the Noble Qur’an against atheists and skeptics, namely Imam (Zain El-Din Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Razi, 666 AH), that venerable scholar, and the great sea, who He was known to be: an interpreter, linguistic, jurisprudent, jurisprudence on the Hanafi school of thought. Among his most prominent books are: (Mukhtar Al-Sahah) on language, (Explanation of the Haririya Maqamat) and (Hadiqat al-Ha
... Show MoreThe importance of culture moot ( visual ) in the community , serves as the conceptual basis for the technical and aesthetic awareness , as all the fields of art represents a kind of social consciousness can not be separated from the practice of performance and awareness of it. That the link between what you do image that expresses the cognitive aspects and performance , and what is reflected on the receiver by turning the event into a set of symbols and meanings that have a correlation relationship to society , education, and other fields. Therefore must provide " material conditions and psychological " that helps the learner to interact effectively and with the active elements of the learning environment in the classroom and gain
Abstract
Dame Ngaio Edith Marsh (1899-1982), a writer of detective fiction, was born
at Christchurch, New Zealand. Her hero, Chief Detective Inspector Roderick Alleyn,
appears in her first novel, A Man Lay Dead (1934), and in subsequent novels
including Death and the Dancing Footman (1942). She wrote twenty detective novels.
The Dancing Footman, Thomas, listening to a playful song from the smokingroom's
radio where William lay dead after being killed by his brother, Nicholas,
provides the most suspected guest at Highfold with badly needed alibi. The murderer,
Nicholas, plans an almost perfect crime, but the dance of this footman spoils his
scheme. When Alleyn and his group of policemen stage a show in which the
المواقف افي الدول العربية قراءة تحليلية في مواقف لدولية من التغيير (الولايات المتحدة - الاتحاد الاوروبي - روسيا)
The aim of this study was to Identifying The Effect of using Linear programming and Branching programming by computer in Learning and Retention of movement concatenation(Linkwork) in parallel bars in Artistic Gymnastics. The searchers have used the experimental method. The search subject of this article has been taken (30) male - students in the second class from the College of Physical Education/University of Baghdad divided into three groups; the first group applied linear programming by computer, and the second group has been applicated branching programming by computer, while precision group used traditional method in the college. The researchers concluded the results by using the statistical bag for social sciences (spss) such as both
... Show MoreTwo quantitative, environment-friendly and easily monitored assays for Ni (II) and Co (III) ions analysis in different lipstick samples collected from 500-Iraqi dinars stores located in Baghdad were introduced. The study was based on the reaction of nickel (II) ions with dimethylglyoxime (DMG) reagent and the reaction of cobalt (III) ions with 1-nitroso-2-naphthol (NN) reagent to produce colored products. The color change was measured by spectrophotometric method at 565 nm and 430 nm for Ni and Co, respectively, with linear calibration graphs in the concentration range 0.25-100 mg L-1 (Ni) and 0.5-100 mg L-1 (Co) and LOD and LOQ of 0.11 mg L-1 and 0.36 mg L-1 (Ni), and 0.15 mg L-1 an
... Show MoreThis research deals with the risks of non-compliance and its impact on the profitability of Islamic banks. Research variables were measured and analyzed as the risk of non-compliance as an independent variableand profitability as a dependent variable. The profitability was measured by three indicators ((rate of return on assets, rate of return on equity and rate of return on Total deposits)) The results of the research showed a significant relationship between the risk of non-compliance and the rate of return on assets and rate of return on total deposits, while there was no relationship between the risk of non-compliance and rate of return on ownership. The research recommended that the senior management of the Islamic Investment Bank s
... Show MoreObjectives: The study intends to identify the sources of work-related stress that might face the nurses working at
psychiatric wards in Baghdad psychiatric hospitals and to find out a relationship between the levels of stress and
some demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive study was achieved from the 10th of December, 2013 through the 10th of March, 2014.
Non-probability purposive samples of 94 nurses who work in psychiatric wards of Baghdad psychiatric hospitals
were recruited to meet the study objectives. Psychological Stress Inventory (PSI) the Arabic version, which was
modified by Abu Al-Hussein (2010) (20), was used. Data were analyzed by using the statistical analysis program of
SPSS 19th versi