Аннотация. Статья посвящена анализу устойчивых выражений (фразеологизмов, пословиц, поговорок, идиом) в русском языке и их роли в формировании языковой и культурной идентичности. Рассмат-риваются лингвистические характеристики, историко-культурный кон-текст, коммуникативные и прагматические функции, а также отражение русского менталитета и традиций. Особое внимание уделяется актуаль-ной проблеме трансформации фразеологизмов в условиях глобализации и цифровизации, включая влияние интернет-культуры и угрозу утраты традиционных выражений. Сравнительный анализ с английским и арабским языками выяв-ляет культурную специфику русских фразеологизмов. Использованы лексикографический, контент-анализ, когнитивный, сравнительный и психолингвистический методы. Предложены стратегии сохранения фразеологизмов через образование и медиа. Результаты исследования применимы в лингводидактике, переводоведении и медиа-анализе.
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This study analyzes the stylistic features of euphemisms in feminist discourse, based on material from the contemporary Russian press of the period (2015–2025). The central issue lies in how the linguistic devices used to soften the harshness and confrontation in discourse contribute to shaping a distinct feminine communicative style within media discourse, where the context necessitates combining the expression of the author\\'s position with maintaining a harmonious interaction with the wider audience. This study aims to uncover and classify the stylistic mechanisms of euphemism at the lexical-grammatical, syntactic, and pragmatic levels, as well as to determine its role in constructing gendered linguistic behavior. The research finding
... Show MoreObjective of the study was to rate and analyze the physical fitness of female students from Iraq and Russia to find similarities, differences and regularities. Sampled for the study were 44 female non-sporting students: 20 students from Pedagogical University in Bagdad; and 24 students from Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism in Moscow. The study was designed to obtain the joints flexibility, coordination, speed-strength and static endurance rates. The Iraqi students were tested with higher coordination abilities than their Russian peers, whilst the latter were ranked higher in the speed-strength, shoulder joints and spine flexibility tests, albeit lower than their Iraqi peers in the hip flexibility test
... Show MoreIn this paper we study the selection of cognitive elements and criteria of the inflectional structure of the Russian and Arabic languages in the process of speech communication. Phonetic-physiological principle is the main parameter by which the elements and criteria of cognitive activity in the presented study are distinguished. On the basis of the above mentioned parameter, we select the investigated criteria and elements. The first criterion is semantic, reflects the accordance of the elements of thinking to sound combinations in the studied languages, and allows us to distinguish the second criterion – morphonological. The second criterion depends on the phonetic changes of these combinations occurring in the process of speech activit
... Show MoreThroughout the development of the history of literature, both Russian and world, the image of a woman has always occupied a significant position in the works of authors. This article presents an analysis of the images of women in the poetry of Valery Bryusov and Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab. The image of a woman has always been glorified, from ancient times to modern works of art. The article examines which images of women are presented in the lyrical works of the authors. To address this issue, we focused on the images of symbolism presented in the descriptions of women from different cultures — Russian and Iraqi. Also presented are images of the “traditional” woman in the cultural and historical era in which the authors in question publish
... Show MoreThis study presents a comprehensive analysis of Spanish borrowings (Hispanisms) in the Russian language from a sociolinguistic perspective. The author examines the borrowing process as a natural phenomenon of linguistic evolution that reflects social and cultural connections between nations.
Фразеологические единицы занимают ключевое место в системе русской разговорной и художественной речи. Роман В. Ардоне «Детский поезд» в русском переводе представляет богатый источник идиоматического материала благодаря специфике детского голоса рассказчика. В исследовании предпринята классификация фразеологических единиц в главах 1–4 (≈12 000 словоупотреблений) по таксономии В.В. Виноградова. Корпус со
... Show MoreAbstract. In this scientific work, we investigate the problem of the practical necessity of achieving the adequacy of translation activities with active translation from Russian into Arabic in various fields of translation. Based on the material of the latest suffix vocabulary, a serious attempt is made to clarify and specify the rules for the development of translator's intuition when translating from Russian into Arabic and vice versa. Based on the material collected by the latest suffix vocabulary, we try to make an attempt to reveal the role of suffix word creation in highlighting the general rules for achieving translation equivalence. The paper examines the process of creating words in multi-family languages, the difference between th
... Show MoreАннотация. В статье рассмотрены общекультурные и национальные признаки общности в российской и украинской литературе первой трети ХХ века, их общие черты на фоне развития модернистких течений того периода.