this paper consists of three sections, Section one deals with the most important difficulties and characteristics of English subordinate clauses whereas section two tackles the difficulties faced by the Iraqi EFL students at the third year in the Department of English, College of languages, University of Baghdad in recognizing and producing the subordinate clauses submitting them to a test consisting of two questions (recognition and production). Finally, some pedagogical recommendation of the findings can be found in section four.

The problem Search: young people in the twenty-first century faces many difficult challenges whether social, psychological, health, physical and require attributes of personality characterized as positive Ksaadh, hope, and optimism, and young people are preparing the most important change tools in the community, in order to facing the challenges and move forward in various fields of life in order to achieve an appropriate level of quality of life, and given the importance of happiness in the lives of individuals there is a need to measure this variable and see its relationship to quality of life. The aim of the study is identify the degree of quality of life of students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girl and id

The revolution in technology made students plagiarize others’ work and submit it as their own. The aim of this study is to find the effectiveness of teaching paraphrasing strategies in reducing students’ plagiarism in university of Baghdad. The Sample of the study is randomly chosen out of eighty, fourth year college students. The materials were taught within eight weeks of instruction about paraphrasing strategies. Results represent that treating the experimental group with paraphrasing strategies have resulted in expanding the range of avoiding plagiarism in the post-test. Moreover, the findings showed that plagiarism is a problem for the students at a college level and their assignment submitted during the course of study includes a

In this work, a pulsed Nd:YAG laser(out put energy=5J and pulse
duration=300μsec) was used to perform drilling in samples of lead, stainless steel
304, brass, copper and aluminum. Laser irradiation was carried out in both air and
in a suitable chamber of controlled pressure inside. The effect of pressure inside the
chamber on the drilling process was investigated. Then, the chamber was filled with
argon gas to investigate its effect on drilling process where an enhancement in
drilling depth was observed compared to that in case of irradiation in air and
chamber of air pressure. As well, the effect of focus position on the process was
studied with the pressure varying inside the chamber in order to construct a

المستخلـص

تم في هذا البحث دراسة الطرائق اللامعلمية الرتيبة لتقدير دالة الأنحدار اللامعلمي، ومعالجة القيم الشاذة الموجودة في دالة الأنحدار اللامعلمي لجعل الدالة رتيبة (متزايدة أو متناقصة).

لذا سنقوم أولاً بتقدير دالة الأنحدار اللامعلمي بإستخدام ممهد Kernel ومن ثم تطبيق الطرائق الرتيبة لجعل الدالة متزايدة إذ سنتناول ثلاث طرائق للتقدير:-

1- طريقة ste

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير تمرينات خاصة لتطوير القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة والتحمل اللاهوائي للاعبي كرة القدم ، واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي باستخدام القياس القبلي البعدي لمجموعتين احداهما تجريبية والأخري ضابطة ، واختيرت عينة البحث عمديا من الناشئين في أكاديمية سبانيول الاسبانية في العراق والبالغ عددهم 16 لاعباً . واستخدمت الاختبارات البدنية كوسائل وأدوات لجمع البيانات ومن أهم

شهدت الحركة الرياضية بكافة مستوياتها تطوراً مستمراً وشاملاً في جميع مفاصلها سواء من ناحية المهارات أو الطرق التدريبية أو الأجهزة و الأدوات المستخدمة مما يؤدي بدوره للوصول إلى الانجاز الذي نشهده اليوم .  والتمرينات بالحبال الثقلية واحد من الاساليب التدريبيه الحديثة التي تهدف الى كسر حالة الملل، وزيادة القوة والصدمات بالنسبة للعضلة. ونظرا لأهمية القدرة الانفجارية التي حاولت الباحثة دراستها لأنها الطري