doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1262/9/092012

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Publication Date

Fri Dec 01 2023

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science

Volume

1262

DOI

10.1088/1755-1315/1262/9/092012

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A study of the Effect of Diesel Oil Contamination with Glycol on the Performance of a Diesel Engine

Diesel engine performance

Engine oil

Glycol.

Naseer Salman

Haider Ali

Ali Mazin

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AbstractThe performance of a diesel engine was tested with diesel oil contaminated with glycol at the engineering workshop/Department of Agricultural Machines and Equipment / College of the Agricultural Engineering Sciences at the University of Baghdad. To investigate the impact of different concentrations of glycol on the performance of a diesel engine, an experimental water-cooled four-stroke motor was utilized, with oil containing 0, 100, and 200 parts per million (ppm). Specific fuel consumption, thermal efficiency, friction power, and exhaust gas temperature were examined as performance indicators. To compare the significance of the treatments, the study employed a full randomization design (CRD), with three replicates for each treatment at the 5% probability level. Experiment results demonstrated significant variations in the characteristics under study. For example, the highest rates of Brake-specific fuel consumption (kg/KW.h) (0.4459), frictional power (7.8837 kW), and exhaust gas temperature (173.6 0 C) were all observed at oil contamination levels of 200 ppm glycol. Meanwhile, the Brake thermal efficiency was the lowest of any measured system at only 17.5623%. Glycol oil pollution was shown to have a considerable effect on engine performance.

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Publication Date

Thu Dec 30 2010

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering

POLYVINYL ALCOHOL/POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVA/PVC) HOLLOW FIBER COMPOSITE NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES FOR WATER TREATMENT

Hollow fiber composite membrane

Nanofiltration

Polyvinyl Chloride

Polyvinyl Alcohol

Morphology

Separation performance.

Qusay

A.

Sufyan

Ghanim

S.

E.

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Two different polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinyl chloride (PVA/PVC) hollow fiber composite nanofiltration membranes were prepared after PVC hollow fiber membranes were coated using dip-coating method with PVA aqueous solution, which was composed of PVA, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO9), and water [PVA/AEO9/water (4:0.5:95.5) wt%]. Effect of two different PVC hollow fiber immersion times in coating solution were studied. Cross-section, internal and external surfaces of the PVC hollow fibers and PVA/PVC composite nanofiltration membranes structures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), pure water permeation flux and solutes rejection. It was found that, the coating layer thickness on the outer surface of the 19 wt% P

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Publication Date

Thu Jun 01 2023

Journal Name

Heliyon

Heterogeneously catalyzed transesterification reaction using waste snail shell for biodiesel production

Transesterification reaction

Biodiesel production

Waste cooking oil Green catalyst

Central composite methodology

Alaa K.

Zahraa A.

Israa M.

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Biodiesel as an attractive energy source; a low-cost and green synthesis technique was utilized for biodiesel preparation via waste cooking oil methanolysis using waste snail shell derived catalyst. The present work aimed to investigate the production of biodiesel fuel from waste materials. The catalyst was greenly synthesized from waste snail shells throughout a calcination process at different calcination time of 2–4 h and temperature of 750–950 ◦C. The catalyst samples were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR). The reaction variables varying in the range of 10:1–30:1 M ratio of MeOH: oil, 3–11 wt% catalyst loading, 50–

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(8)

Publication Date

Mon Oct 28 2019

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Oli and Gas Explorations via Satellite Remote Sensing Techniques for AL_Nasiriya

AL Nasiriya

Iraq

ENVI

ArcGIS

oil exploration

black body

gas

remote sensing

emissivity

ETM

Suhad Faisal

Baqir H.

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This study investigates data set as satellite images of type multispectral Landsat-7, which are observed for AL_Nasiriya city, it is located in southern of Iraq, and situated along the banks of the Euphrates River. These raw data are thermal bands of satellite images, they are taken as thermal images. These images are processed and examined using ENVI 5.3 program. Consequently, the emitted Hydrocarbon is extracted, and the black body algorithm is employed. As well as, the raster calculations are performed using ArcGIS, where gas and oil features are sorted. The results are estimate and determine the oil and gas fields in the city. This study uncovers, and estimates several unexplored oil and gas fields. Whereas,

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(11)

(7)

Publication Date

Sat Jan 01 2022

Journal Name

The Journal Of Agrobiotechnology Management & Economic

Economic Stability and Its Role in Achieving Inclusive Growth in Iraq

Economic stability

inclusive growth

inflation

unemployment

GDP

education

health

governance

poverty

income inequality

environmental performance

AZHAR

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Abstract: This research aims to investigate and analyze the most pressing issues facing the Iraqi economy, namely economic stability and inclusive growth Consequently, the present study investigates the effect of inflation and unemployment, which are significant contributors to economic instability, on inclusive growth dimensions such as GDP, education, health, governance, poverty, income inequality, and environmental performance. From 1991 to 2021, secondary data were collected using World Bank Indicators (WDI) and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) databases. The researchers also employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to determine the relationship between variables. The study revealed that fluct

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(1)

Publication Date

Mon May 04 2020

Journal Name

Offshore Technology Conference

Hydrate Equilibrium Model for Gas Mixtures Containing Methane, Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide

gas hydrate

cavity

equilibrium condition

flow assurance

modeling & simulation

hydrate equilibrium condition

upstream oil & gas

cage occupancy

hydrate

gas mixture

Dhifaf Jaafar

Omar

Stefan

Maxim

Callum

Ahmed

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AbstractGas hydrate formation is considered one of the major problems facing the oil and gas industry as it poses a significant threat to the production, transportation and processing of natural gas. These solid structures can nucleate and agglomerate gradually so that a large cluster of hydrate is formed, which can clog flow lines, chokes, valves, and other production facilities. Thus, an accurate predictive model is necessary for designing natural gas production systems at safe operating conditions and mitigating the issues induced by the formation of hydrates. In this context, a thermodynamic model for gas hydrate equilibrium conditions and cage occupancies of N2 + CH4 and N2 + CO4 gas mix ... Show More

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(6)

Publication Date

Thu Mar 18 2010

Journal Name

Spe Projects, Facilities & Construction

Correlating Optimum Stage Pressure for Sequential Separator Systems

separation and treating

PVT measurement

optimization problem

Upstream Oil & Gas

Phase Behavior

objective function

optimum stage pressure

GOR

Artificial Intelligence

Mohammed S.

Omar

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SummaryA study to find the optimum separators pressures of separation stations has been performed. Stage separation of oil and gas is accomplished with a series of separators operating at sequentially reduced pressures. Liquid is discharged from a higher-pressure separator into the lower-pressure separator. The set of working separator pressures that yields maximum recovery of liquid hydrocarbon from the well fluid is the optimum set of pressures, which is the target of this work.A computer model is used to find the optimum separator pressures. The model employs the Peng-Robinson equation of state (Peng and Robinson 1976) for volatile oil. The application of t ... Show More

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