يُعد الذكاء الاصطناعي من العلوم الحديثة التي ارتبطت بالإنسان منذ العقود الخمسة الماضية، وأصبحت السياسة الرقمية جزءاً لا يتجزأ من المجتمع لكونها تُستعمل في أغلب مجالات حياة الإنسان. وهذا ما شجع صانعي السياسات التكنولوجية الجديدة في التفكير بكيفية توظيفه لخدمة مصالحهم العليا السياسية والاقتصادية، بغض النظر عن بذل الجهود للتفكير في تنظيمهم للذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي، ووضع قيود تراعي التشريعات الدينية، وقوانين ودساتير الدول. وبدأت بعض برامج الذكاء الاصطناعي تُستعمل كمنصة لمحتوى غير قانوني، وتخترق سلباً الجوانب السياسية في الدولة، من دون أن تحرص وتفكر الشركات في خطوات لمنع إساءة استعمال منصاتها. حرصت الدول الراعية لشركات الذكاء الاصطناعي الكبرى على الوقوف أمام الحدّ من تنظيم تطوير الابتكار، مُدعية أن ذلك يُقيد من حرية تنمية التفكير التكنولوجي. لذلك تواجه اليوم دول العالم كافة مخاوف وتداعيات ضارة على مجتمعاتها من النواحي الإنسانية والسياسية والإعلامية وحتى الصحية...، مما يُساهم في تغيير العديد من سلوكيات الأفراد وأفكارهم، وصولاً لعالم مُولّد للتفاهات، خصوصاً بعد فشل إمكانات التحكم فيه، لتصبح بعض الإصدارات المستقبلية من التطبيقات محط تهديد للبشرية بدلًا من خدمتها. إنّ مصدر الذكاء الاصطناعي ومنطلقه هو العقل البشري، لكن طريقة تفكير الإنسان تختلف عن طريقة تفكير واشتغال الذكاء الاصطناعي. إنّ دول العالم باتت تفكر اليوم بجدية، بأنها على اعتاب تهديد عالمي لا حدود وكوابح له، ولا خيار لها إلا الوقوف بوجهه من خلال عقد المؤتمرات الدولية، وتبادل الأفكار بالحوار والاستماع إلى وجهات النظر المخالفة ووضع القواعد والقوانين الدولية والمعاهدات الضامنة للمصالح الوطنية للدول، والاتفاقات التي تنظم الابتكار للوصول إلى صيغة مشتركة يتم من خلالها وضع إدارة وتنظيم ورقابة الذكاء الاصطناعي تحت سلطة مشتركة دولية، لا تحت سلطة الشركات الراعية والمشغلة للذكاء الاصطناعي
Basic Orientation and search path in determining the impact of creative thinking in cultural intelligence field research on the doctors competence, as is a theme of creative thinking great importance in spite of being a old , but his role at the individual level and / or organizational a sustainable effect toward developing a fact uncommon , any sense that one of the pillars of modernity and provide a unique future, as is the competitive weapon of the organizations in an environment dubbed fundamental change and provide all that is unfamiliar, and in the center of the field of research and objective measurement of creative thinking on doctors specialists at the construction of a state of the preference and
... Show MoreThe research sought to identify the objective trends of postgraduate students at the College of Political Science - University of Baghdad for the period from 2000-2012 through the objective trends of university theses and dissertations and what are the most and least studied topics, with a re-adjustment of previously studied topics towards topics that serve issues of concern to society and avoiding topics that have been studied a lot to avoid repetition. The research came out with the following results, the most prominent of which are: The total number of what was accomplished in this college is 401 theses and dissertations, and the dissertations had the largest share of them, as their percentage reached 69%, with 275 theses compared to 126
... Show MoreThis research aims to explore the impact of strategic intelligence by his dimensions (Foresight , system thinking, vision, motivation and partnership) on decision making styles which represented by ( rational, intuitive, dependent, Spontaneous and Avoidant style) for a sample of the administrative leaders in the center of Reconstruction &Housing Ministry and Some its formations which are companies of (Sa'ad, Al Mansour, al Farouq, Assyria, al-Mu'tasim, al- Rasheed, and Public Authority for Housing). So to achieve the research objectives and to test hypotheses, it has been relying
... Show MoreThese days, it is crucial to discern between different types of human behavior, and artificial intelligence techniques play a big part in that. The characteristics of the feedforward artificial neural network (FANN) algorithm and the genetic algorithm have been combined to create an important working mechanism that aids in this field. The proposed system can be used for essential tasks in life, such as analysis, automation, control, recognition, and other tasks. Crossover and mutation are the two primary mechanisms used by the genetic algorithm in the proposed system to replace the back propagation process in ANN. While the feedforward artificial neural network technique is focused on input processing, this should be based on the proce
... Show MoreThis study deals with the subject of art criticism by using Erwin Panofsky's theory to analyze a few Saudi artists' works. The study aims to identify Panofsky's theory and provide criticism of some Saudi artworks using it. The importance of the study is that it enriches the field of art criticism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and helps critics and artists in using Panofsky’s theory to analyze artworks.
The study sample consists of six artworks produced in 2021 by six contemporary Saudi artists. In the theoretical section, the study dealt with several topics; first, is art criticism, the second part presents Panofsky’s theory with its three stages, the final part deals with the beginning of Saudi art until present time and its
The scientific and technological developments and their practical applications in all fields of life in general and in the education field in specific have led to the emergence of variables in the educational structure, teaching methods and in education in their modern form which is consistent in its entirety with the spirit of the age. We today live the age of knowledge increase full of wide ranging scientific and technological developments. Thus life demands human capabilities of a special kind able to develop and innovate. Here the increasing significance emerges for taking care of the human powers through educational systems much different from those current traditional systems. System
... Show MoreArabian Political Regimes: Problems of Policies and Rule; An Introduction to Interpreting (The Arabian Spring) The Arab Region witnessed, since 2011, critical changes overthrew a group of Arab regimes in some of its countries, and the reaction of these changes are still going on up to now. These changes were given lots of justifications and interpretations. The current study tries to concentrate on the most important problems which were due to what was known as (The Arab Spring). The study proposes that the crisis which the countries of the area are exposed to is not spontaneous in many of its aspects. It is totally a crisis of rule and policies. Because it is a reflection of the nature of authority in the Arabian regimes on the one hand
... Show MoreAbstract This research deals with the Al-Tossy contribution Islamic government and explain the directions of early shiaa political thoughts and knowing the opinions of Al-Shakh Al- Tossy in the Islamic Government
Landlocked countries are displayed geopolitical new geo-political and intended to
countries that do not have sea views, a phenomenon present in four continents of the world
are: Africa, Europe, and Asia, and South America and the number arrived at the present time
to the (44) state the largest number of them in the continent it arrived in Africa (16) countries
in Asia (13) countries and Europe (13) In the State of South America two. This phenomenon
emerged due to the division of federations and empires and colonial treaties and others. But
the negative effects suffered by these countries may vary from one country to another, since
these countries in the continent of Europe, for example, is different from the same cou
واقع تدريس السياسة الخارجية في كلية العلوم السياسية - جامعة بغداد