Pulsatile drug delivery system - A review article
Publication Date
Tue Sep 23 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-mamoon College
Subject Review: Toxic leadership in the workplace environment
The leadership has received significant attention from researchers for its positive impact on workers and organizational success. Recently
studies have begun to focus on the darker side of leadership and its impact on followers and the work environment. Toxic leadership has been identified as the most dangerous leadership style
resulting in both material and moral costs to organizations in various aspects. Toxic leadership affects the motivation of subordinates
their ability to accomplish tasks
and their desire to continue working. Toxic leaders employ intimidation
exclusion
bullying
threats
and marginalization of subordinates
negatively impacting their well-being and mental health. Therefore
it has become imperative for organizations to implement appropriate mechanisms to prevent the spread of such destructive toxic behaviors on both individual and organizational levels. Thus
the current research aims to identify toxic leadership by reviewing its most important literature and examining the key behaviors and traits of toxic leaders
as well as their impact on followers and the organizational environment.
حضيت القيادة باهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين ودورها الإيجابي في التأثير على الموظفين ونجاح المنظمات، في الآونة الأخير بدأت الدراسات تركز على الجانب المظلم للقيادة وتأثيرها على التابعين وبيئة العمل، وقد تم تحديد القيادة السامة بأنها أخطر الأساليب القيادية التي تتسبب بتكاليف مادية ومعنوية على المنظمات بمختلف جوانبها، ان القيادة السامة تأثر على دوافع المرؤوسين وقدرتهم على انجاز المهام، ورغبتهم في الاستمرار في
... Show MorePublication Date
Thu Oct 04 2018
Journal Name
Irrigation And Drainage
Agricultural Irrigation Pricing: Review of Theories and Practices
Abstract<p>Water pricing and substitution of the costs of irrigation investment operation and maintenance have been controversial issues for a long time. The small charges for irrigation water are addressed, and additionally, the low level of farmers who pay the costs. In a few schemes, expense accumulation rates are close to zero, notwithstanding when water charges are well beneath the cost of operation and maintenance. Water prices are charged to farmers for two essential objectives. The first is to cover the operation and maintenance estimation with the goal that the investment is fiscally practical. Much of the time, costs will likewise need to incorporate a price for the cost of capital required to develop</p>
... Show More
water pricing
water markets
volumetric price
quotas
equity
sustainability
(7)
(6)
Publication Date
Thu Jun 27 2019
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
REVIEW OF OPISTHOGLYPHOUS SNAKES (REPTILIA, OPHIDIA ) OF IRAQ
Iraq
Opisthoglypha
Poisonous
Snake
Venomous
Seven species of semi venomous Opisthoglypha snakes (Reptilia, Ophidia) of Iraq are listed with important characteristics in morphology due to geographical and individual variation of species, as well, the confusion in the scales count of Telescopus tessellatus martini (Schmidt, 1939) of Iraq are discussed.
Publication Date
Tue Sep 23 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Clinical importance of gingival biotype (Review of literature)
This review discusses the gingival biotypes, their characteristics, analysis based on the measurement of the dentopapillary complex. Also discuss their response to inflammation, surgery, and ridge healing after tooth extraction, their influence in the behavior of the peri-implant tissue
Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Application Artificial Forecasting Techniques in Cost Management (review)
Artificial intelligence applications
Civil Engineering
Cost Management
For the duration of the last few many years many improvement in computer technology, software program programming and application production had been followed with the aid of diverse engineering disciplines. Those trends are on the whole focusing on synthetic intelligence strategies. Therefore, a number of definitions are supplied, which recognition at the concept of artificial intelligence from exclusive viewpoints. This paper shows current applications of artificial intelligence (AI) that facilitate cost management in civil engineering tasks. An evaluation of the artificial intelligence in its precise partial branches is supplied. These branches or strategies contributed to the creation of a sizable group of fashions s
... Show MorePublication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Review of Jet Grouting Practice around the World
Jet Grout
Quality Control
Permeability
Numerical Model
This paper aims to make a historical review of jet grouting techniques and encountered problems at different sites in several countries. This review is a good guide to understanding the performance and limitations of improved soils or lands. The basic concept of jet grouting technology is to use cement as a binder to accelerate the hardening process of an admixture of material grout and soil. The different case history was conducted in both sand soil and clay soil in the horizontal and vertical direction. Other papers on field construction showed that the grout can be gelled within 5-10 minutes. Due to different cases and studies, these will help improve soil by supporting the foundation load with a minimal settlement.
... Show More
(6)
Publication Date
Tue Sep 23 2025
Journal Name
International Journal Of Veterinary Sciences And Animal Husbandry
Review of multidrug sensitivity and resistance in enterococcus
Review of multidrug sensitivity and resistance in enterococcus
Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Ssrn Electronic Journal
(2)
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
Proceeding Of Second Thermal And Fluids Engineering Conference
(2)
Publication Date
Wed Jun 10 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Real Time Quantum Bit Error Rate Performance Test for a Quantum Cryptography System Based on BB84 protocol
In this work, the performance of the receiver in a quantum cryptography system based on BB84 protocol is scaled by calculating the Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) of the receiver. To apply this performance test, an optical setup was arranged and a circuit was designed and implemented to calculate the QBER. This electronic circuit is used to calculate the number of counts per second generated by the avalanche photodiodes set in the receiver. The calculated counts per second are used to calculate the QBER for the receiver that gives an indication for the performance of the receiver. Minimum QBER, 6%, was obtained with avalanche photodiode excess voltage equals to 2V and laser diode power of 3.16 nW at avalanche photodiode temperature of -10
... Show More