يتناول هذا البحث دور المنظمات الدولية في تفعيل الحقوق السياسية للمرأة من خلال تحليل الأبعاد المعيارية والمؤسسية التي أسهمت في تفعيل هذه الحقوق على المستوى الدولي، وبيان مدى فاعلية الآليات التي اعتمدتها المنظمات الدولية في تحويل الالتزامات القانونية إلى ممارسات عملية داخل الدول. وينطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها أن تأثير المنظمات الدولية لا يتحدد بقدرتها على إنتاج القواعد القانونية فحسب، وإنما يرتبط بفاعلية أدواتها المؤسسية ومدى توافر الإرادة السياسية وكفاءة المؤسسات الوطنية في تنفيذ تلك الالتزامات. واعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مع الاستعانة بالمقاربة المقارنة لتحليل المرجعيات القانونية الدولية، والأدوات المؤسسية، وتجارب مختارة أبرزت تفاوت نتائج التدخل الدولي في ضوء اختلاف البيئات السياسية والمؤسسية. وتوصل البحث إلى أن المنظمات الدولية نجحت نسبياً في بناء منظومة معيارية ومؤسسية متكاملة عززت الاعتراف بالحقوق السياسية للمرأة، من خلال تطوير التشريعات الوطنية، ودعم الإصلاحات المؤسسية، وبناء القدرات السياسية. إلا أن فاعلية هذا الدور ما تزال تواجه تحديات ترتبط بغياب الإلزام التنفيذي، وتفاوت استجابة الدول فيما بينها، مع استمرار الفجوة بين النصوص القانونية والتطبيق العملي، الأمر الذي يجعل من استدامة نتائج التدخل الدولي مرهونة بتعزيز الشراكة مع المؤسسات الوطنية، وتطوير آليات المتابعة والتقييم، وربط برامج الدعم بالإصلاح المؤسسي طويل الأمد.
دور اللوبي الصهيوني في صنع السياسة الأمريكية
Abstract
The research aims to study the role of e-government in enhancing institutional performance. The dimensions of e-government are: (support and commitment of senior management, technical structures, organization and human resources, knowledge and information, work procedures, attention to citizens' satisfaction, and client parties),while the dimensions of institutional performance are: (Service improvement, innovation, efficiency and effectiveness).
The research used electronic questionnaire as a main tool for data collection, The questionnaire included all the employees in the e-government project in Department of Government Coordinate and Citizen Affairs at the General Secretariat of the C
... Show Moreجاءت هذه الورقة البحثية لتبين اهمية التلفزيون في حياة النشىء من حيث بناء شخصيته واكسابه مايلزم من المهارات التي تعدهم الاعداد الافضل للحياة في حاضرها ومستقبلها ولتظهر دوره كوسيلة تعليمية معينة يمكن الاستفادة منها في العملية التربويةفي البيت والروضة والمدرسة ولتواكب مراحل حياة الاطفال وخصائص النمو العقلي والجسمي والانفعالي في كل مرحلة
دور التعايش السلمي في تحقيق الوحدة الوطنية
As the child is growing up, he goes through different phases which will be accompanied by physical and psychological changes. These changes set the basis for processes of designing and making children's clothes which in turn give its required benefits and meet the physiological, psychological and community needs. That will help provide the child with healthy physical and psychological growth.
The aim of this research is to recognize the decoration of clothes by colors and drawings and its role in clothes' richness and children's education. The research limits are objective, The limits are for female (3-5) years old. The research was done in teaching kindergarten in the college of education for women in 2016. The researchers found many
Abstract
The goal of this research is to know the quality of working life and its impact on the level of the organizational sense of alienation among a sample of teaching Anbar University in the center of Baghdad. Find and seek to achieve a number of cognitive and practical goals.
Where the quality of work life constitutes one of the main sources to enable organizations of excellence in light of the volatile environment, as is one of alienation regulatory organizations avoid the phenomena that occur because of their negative effects on performance and thus achieve their goals. The most research problem in question the existence of the main deficiencies in the application of the concepts of organiz
... Show MoreThe aim of the research to measure the correlation relationship between modern manufacturing systems and process design and measure the effect by adopting the regression; the research consists of two main variables, which are modern manufacturing systems and process design; it was applied in the production lines of the General Company for Construction Industries, There is a sample of managers, engineers, technicians, administrators, and some workers were selected to fill the special questionnaire with (70) forms which distributed and (65) were approved suitable for use, For data analysis the correlation coefficient was adopted to measure the relationship and regression analysis to find out the effect, Using (SPSS), So the first h
... Show MoreThe bodies responsible for the organization of accounting in the world seek to keep abreast of repaid development, by provide the information required by users, which they need to make efficient decision that return them to the desired benefits, and avoid the risks they could face if they made their decision based on misleading information, or insufficient, or not accurate, Hence, the IASB has undertaken to review the standards, and make the necessary adjustment and clarifications to remove the ambiguities that some of the paragraphs may have in IFRS issued.
And the Iraqi Central Bank obliges banks to convert from local accounting standards to apply IFRS only a step towards keeping pace with developments
... Show MoreThe great importance of training made it as an investment for the organization, and assert the Quality of performance which support it by prepare the employee to the Current and future Jobs . The Research problem a rounded about How to measure the impact of training based on (ISO 10015) and its effect on the Quality of performance , How to evaluation the results of training to attained the training goals . The Research aims to find out the effects of application of international standard guidelines (ISO 10015) to attained the quality of audit work achieved in the Federal Board of Supreme Audit. The Research sought to achieve a number of objectives cognitive and applied on the basis of four key assumptions, and other su
... Show MoreThe current research aims to determine the requirements of Trends of International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS 2019) and to find out the extent to which the content of science textbooks for grades (1-4) in the Sultanate of Oman includes the requirements of (TIMSS 2019). Only the content dimension has been taken into account when conducting the content analysis. The study population includes all science books from the first to the fourth grade for the academic year 2021-2022. The study identified and organized the requirements in the study tool, which is a list of requirements of (TIMSS 2019). The results showed a general deficiency in all grades (1-4) in the content dimension including many main topics, subtopics, and objectives
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