إن دراسة طبيعة الحياة السياسية والحزبية والبرلمانية ومميزات الشعب السويدي الهدف منها من اجل فهم أفضل لبلد هو السويد يقع في أقصى شمال اوربا والعالم يسعى العراق الى تطوير علاقاته معه على كافة الصعد السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والعلمية والتجارية والعسكرية، وفي نفس الوقت الذي تسعى السويد من جانبها لتوثيق هذه العلاقات من واقع معرفتها بمكانة العراق الحضارية والنفطية والاستثمارية والاقتصادية و

أن استقراء تاريخ العلاقات الامريكية- العراقية وما أفرزته تفاعلاتها من احداث وسلوكيات، نجد ان الولايات المتحدة الامريكية منذ نشوئها كدولة مستقلة وفي ضوء اعتبارات النشأة والتكوين لأنها قامت على اساس مبدأ جوهري الا وهو مبدأ البراغماتية واغتنام الفرص والتوسع على حساب الاخر، وعليه فان العراق قد استحوذ على مكانة محورية في المدرك الاستراتيجي الامريكي، لاسيما قبل الحرب العراقية- الايرانية، فضلا عن ان موضوع البح

      لقد عرف سكان وادي الرافدين ، ومنذ أقدم العصور أهمية أشجار النخيل وما تقدمه من فوائد ضمن النواحي الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والدينية ⁽¹⁾، ولذلك أتسع نطاق زراعة النخيل من أرض سومر في الجنوب إلى شمال بابل ( باب ايلي )،وكانت  اغلب البساتين مختصة بزراعة النخيل بالدرجة الأولى ⁽²⁾ ، وتعد تكريت( تكريتا) أو قلعة برتو (في العصر الآشوري) الحد الأعلى لهذا الامتداد ، ولكنها لا تنمو في بلاد أ

ان فلسفة ما بعد الحداثة ادخلت تغيرات عدة في عالم الحداثة 

phenomenon in the Arab women's contemporary literature, but it is rare in Iraqi women's
literature and falls short to the level of the phenomenon until now. Perhaps this is one of the
main reasons that caused the reluctance of researchers to study it, and this is probably the first
academic research in this field.
This research followed the discourse of Autobiography of women in Iraq, depending on the
two factors of charter and reference of the elements of Philippe Lejeune’s definition of the
genre of Autobiography, without focusing on narrative method, so it handled notes,
memories, diaries and biography of the other and counted all under the genre of the
Biography.
It came in three sections, the first follo

      In developing countries, individual students and researchers are not able to afford the high price of the subscription to the international publishers, like JSTOR, ELSEVIER,…; therefore the governments and/or universities of those countries aim to purchase one global subscription to the international publishers to provide their educational resources at a cheaper price, or even freely, to all students and researchers of those institutions. For realizing this concept, we must build a system that sits between the publishers and the users (students or researchers) and act as a gatekeeper and a director of information: this system must register its users and must have an adequate security to e

The presence of research Repositories in the intellectual production of universities and their availability through their websites or through their scientific institutions is one of the criteria for evaluating these universities in the international classifications of the best universities, in addition to preserving the intellectual output of these universities for a long time and safely and preserving the property rights of researchers. And made them available through their websites. The purpose of this research is to identify the concept of digital content and research repositories and its origin, and to indicate the importance of its existence through the websites of universities and their types, and to identify the research repositories

This paper analyses the relationship between selected macroeconomic variables and gross domestic product (GDP) in Saudi Arabia for the period 1993-2019. Specifically, it measures the effects of interest rate, oil price, inflation rate, budget deficit and money supply on the GDP of Saudi Arabia. The method employs in this paper is based on a descriptive analysis approach and ARDL model through the Bounds testing approach to cointegration. The results of the research reveal that the budget deficit, oil price and money supply have positive significant effects on GDP, while other variables have no effects on GDP and turned out to be insignificant. The findings suggest that both fiscal and monetary policies should be fo

Ajloun Governorate is considered the smallest governorate in Jordan in terms of area, and its population density rises to 472.2 people/ km² and is distributed among five municipalities. The Al-Shafa municipality is one of these municipalities. Al-Shafa is rich in its natural and human resources, and the first municipal council was established in it in 2001.

This study seeks to achieve the following general objective: inventory the natural and human resources that Al-Shafa enjoys, and highlight the role of Al-Shafa municipality in achieving and settling sustainable development for the local community. Certain content, which are: the comprehensive approach to geographical reality, the descriptive

Objective: To assess the Impact of Socio-economic status on age at menarche among secondary school students at
AL-Dora city in Baghdad, Iraq.
Methodology: This is a cross sectional study with multi-stage sampling was carried out during the period from the
3
th of December2013 to 12th of March 2014. The Sample comprised of 1760 girls, 1510 girls from urban area and
250 from rural area was included in the study. In first stage, selection of schools was done, and one class was
selected randomly from each level of Education, The data collection through a special questionnaire which Contain
the age of girl by year, class level, birth order, number of household, number of rooms, residency (urban/rural),
education level