Background: Ischemic VSD or ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a rare but lethal complication of myocardial infarction (MI). Multi-system coronary disease is present in more than 50% of these patients. The event occurs 2-8 days after an infarction and often precipitates cardiogenic shock. The differential diagnosis of postinfarction cardiogenic shock should exclude free ventricular wall rupture and rupture of the papillary muscles. To avoid the high morbidity and mortality associated with the disorder, patients should undergo emergent surgery. Concomitant coronary artery bypass may be required.
Objective: This study stressed on a very serious complication of a common pathology (myocardial infarction), despite it,s lethal complication

Criminal mediation is one of the new means that seeks to resolve criminal disputes away from the traditional procedures of criminal cases and outside the court, but under his supervision and supervision, the mediation process is based on the consensual idea of ​​ending the conflict as it gives both the offender and the victim a role in resolving the next conflict between them Outside the judiciary, with the intervention of a third party from the third party (the mediator), who has the main role in the success of the mediation process, and the mediator is obligated to inform the judicial authority of the results of the mediation, and then the judicial authority later has discretion in the return report, otherwise You will either go th

The research aims to identify the importance of using analytical procedures in the detection of creative accounting practices. To achieve this goal, (100) questionnaires were prepared and distributed to the auditors in the Federal Financial Supervision Bureau and the authorized auditors' offices and practitioners of the auditing profession in Iraq. For the purpose of testing the research hypothesis and analyzing data, some appropriate statistical methods have been used and the use of the statistical program (SPSS) to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that the analytical procedures and tests applied by the auditor have a role in revealing and limiting creative accounting practices and methods and that auditors u

Since her early beginning in 1974 in her novel "Les armoires vides", Annie Ernaux writing about life in all its various aspects remained her main goal. This novel gave the earliest signals of what would happen later on in her literary career. Indeed, her works showed abilities of echoing reality, her sufferance and experiences via the use of simple and clear language. Add to this, her writings are to be viewed as an expression of deep felt journey, and a continuous search due to the consequent changes coming out of her identity.

    We try here to give an answer to the question about writing as to whether being, to Ernaux herself, a need for the search about her social and feminist identity, or a pure literary work

1. S. Supreme Court plays a very important rule in American legal system, especially in the domain of constitutional interpretation and judicial review. This importance emerges from the precedents of the court which considered as compulsory rules on all the authorities. However, the supreme court can overrule its precedents. This research is about the factors which effect the court’s decision on overruling, dividing them on internal and external factors.

          The source of the internal factors is the precedent itself, while the source of the external factors is the circumstances surrounding the precedent.

يعد التعويض من المواضيع الاكثر تداولا في ساحة القانون المدني التي تستوجب البحثّ عن الحلولّ للاضرارّالتيّ تنشأّ منّ ترويجّ الافكارّالمتطرفة، والتيّ فرضتها التطورّات الحاصلة في المجتمع والتصعيد المتزّايد للحوادث وتعاظم مخاطرهاّ،و أضحت تهدد الافرّاد وممتلكاتهم يوميا وبكثرة، ودائما ما يسعى المضرور إلى إقتضاءّ تعويض سريع من المسؤول عنّ الضرر يشبع رغباته ويزيل آثار الضررّ الواقع ، وتزداد أهميةّالتعويض إذا ك

إن التطور التقني غير المسبوق الذي يشهده العالم في الآونة الأخيرة ، قدم للإنسان أعمالاً طبية جليلة من فحص أو تشخيص أو معالجة أو متابعة .إلا إن هذه الأعمال تحمل بذات الوقت في طياتها أخطاراً كامنة تهدد حياة الناس وقد لا يكون من الممكن اكتشافها في حدود المعرفة العلمية والفنية السائدة وقت تقديم الخدمة الطبية وهذا ما يثير التساؤل عن كيفية التوفيق بين سلامة المتضررين ( المرضى) وبين كون هذه المخاطر غير معلومة أو معروف

Tobacco products of all kinds are harmful to public health, so legislation has paid great attention to regulating the process of tobacco production and distribution, whether at the level of national or international legislation, in a way that achieves legal protection for these products, so the establishment of civil liability for tobacco companies as a result of harm to the smoker The positive and the negative provoked a jurisprudential dispute due to the specificity of the work of these companies, and the jurisprudence differed in the legal nature of tobacco companies ’liability between contractual and tort liability in a way that enables the injured smoker to obtain his right to compensation.

     Tobacco products of all kinds are harmful to public health, so legislation has paid great attention to regulating the process of tobacco production and distribution, whether at the level of national or international legislation, in a way that achieves legal protection for these products, so the establishment of civil liability for tobacco companies as a result of harm to the smoker The positive and the negative provoked a jurisprudential dispute due to the specificity of the work of these companies, and the jurisprudence differed in the legal nature of tobacco companies ’liability between contractual and tort liability in a way that enables the injured smoker to obtain his right to compensation.

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