يؤدي عرض معلومات مضللة او محرفة ضمن القوائم المالية والتي تعد أهم مصادر المعلومات الموثوقة التي يُعول عليها لاتخاذ القرارات السليمة الى عدم قدرتها على عكس نتيجة النشاط والمركز المالي لها او اعمال الوحدة الاقتصادية لتلك الفترات الزمنية بصورة صادقة وعادلة نتيجة لنوعية المعلومات المفصح عنها في القوائم المالية لذلك زاد الاهتمام بتطوير الممارسات المحاسبية لتتضمن افصاحات كافية بغرض اعطائهم صورة صادقة وعادلة عن نتيجة النشاط والمركز المالي للوحدة الاقتصادية، ولما كان المخزون يمثل أحد أهم عناصر قائمة المركز المالي خاصة للشركات التجارية حيث يمثل القيمة الاكبر من موجوداتها لذى فان أي خلل في تحديد تكلفة ذلك المخزون او تقييمه يقابله عدم صحة مخرجات القوائم المالية، لذلك هدفت الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على الدعم الحكومي وتقديم حلول لتجاوز مشكلة العرض والافصاح المحاسبي للدعم من خلال تفكيك الدعم حسب الجهات المستفيدة منه وبيان أثر هذه الممارسة على تحديد كلفة المخزون ومحاولة ايجاد اسلوب من شانه ان يعيد قياس هذه الكلفة وتقديم عرض وافصاح محاسبي، وانطلق الباحث في دراسته اعتماداً على فرضية ان القياس المحاسبي الدقيق لكلفة المخزون يؤثر على صدق وعدالة القوائم المالية، وتوصل من خلالها إلى جملة من الاستنتاجات اهمها ان طبيعة عمل الشركة تتطلب مراعاه ظروفها عند قياس كلفة مخزونها خلال السنة وعند تقويمه نهاية الفترة المالية بشكل مختلف عن ما مطبق وفق للقاعدة المحاسبية المحلية رقم (5) الخاصة بالمخزون لكون تطبيق هذه القاعدة لا يؤدي الى قياس وعرض القيم الحقيقية للمخزون بتاريخ الميزانية ولكون القاعدة اعلاه تمثل الحالة العامة دون الاخذ بعين الاعتبار خصوصية عمل كل شركة.
Commercial, industrial, and military activity, largely in the 19th and 20th centuries, have led to environmental pollution that can threaten human health and ecosystem function, liquid gas petroleum (LPG) products are the major sources of energy for industry and daily life that cause environmental contamination during various stages of production, transportation, refining and use. Screening of bacterial isolate by using clear zone techniques and biomass and optical density. Results revealed that isolate Burkholdaria cepatia showed a high ability for hydrocarbons biodegradation and this isolate identified depending on morphological cultural, gram stain, microscopic features, biochemical tests, and VITEK2 compact. In this study,
... Show MoreTen isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, seven isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and nine isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, were obtained from 100 urine samples collected from Baghdad hospitals. All isolates were identified biochemically and confirmed by using VITEK 2 and were then tested for their susceptibility towards 6 antibiotics and for phenolic extracts of Thymus vulgaris and Cinnamomum cassia. All bacteria were greatly affected by T. vulgaris, especially K. pneumoniae. Viable count was performed, it was noted that the number of bacterial cells reduced from 1×108 CFU to 1.2× 103, 2×105 and 1.8×106CFU of K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus respectively. While C. cassiahad a slight effect on them. K. pneumoniae isola
... Show MoreThe dynamic development of computer and software technology in recent years was accompanied by the expansion and widespread implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) based methods in many aspects of human life. A prominent field where rapid progress was observed are high‐throughput methods in biology that generate big amounts of data that need to be processed and analyzed. Therefore, AI methods are more and more applied in the biomedical field, among others for RNA‐protein binding sites prediction, DNA sequence function prediction, protein‐protein interaction prediction, or biomedical image classification. Stem cells are widely used in biomedical research, e.g., leukemia or other disease studies. Our proposed approach of
... Show MoreIn the present study, an attempt has been made to experimentally investigate the flexural performance of ten simply supported reinforced concrete gable roof beams, including solid control specimen (i.e., without openings) and nine beams with web openings of different dimensions and configurations. The nine beams with openings have identical reinforcement details. All beams were monotonically loaded to failure under mid-span loading. The main variables were the number of the created openings, the total area of the created openings, and the inclination angle of the posts between openings. Of interest is the load-carrying capacity, cracking resistance and propagation, deformability, failure mode, and strain development that represent the behav
... Show MoreCoagulation - flocculation are basic chemical engineering method in the treatment of metal-bearing industrial wastewater because it removes colloidal particles, some soluble compounds and very fine solid suspensions initially present in the wastewater by destabilization and formation of flocs. This research was conducted to study the feasibility of using natural coagulant such as okra and mallow and chemical coagulant such as alum for removing Cu and increase the removal efficiency and reduce the turbidity of treated water. Fourier transform Infrared (FTIR) was carried out for okra and mallow before and after coagulant to determine their type of functional groups. Carbonyl and hydroxyl functional groups on the surface of
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