The past decades have witnessed a development in the concept of corporate governance and the transformation of a concept that is limited to large companies listed in capital markets in major economies to an issue that concerns all business activities in the public and private sectors in both large and small countries. The aim of this research is to propose a guide to the mechanisms and rules of governance in the municipal institutions that contributes to the activation of the internal control system to reduce the fraud and manipulation of this activity. Institutions. The research was based on the hypothesis that the implementation of the principles and rules of governance in municipal institutions lead to the contribution of the activation of the internal control system. The researchers reached a number of conclusions. There is a clear weakness in the internal control systems of municipal institutions, with penetration by management and staff. Notably the strengthening of internal control systems to reduce fraud and large manipulation of municipal institutions and adopt the proposed framework for the governance of municipal institutions, which helps in achieving the goals and the development of municipal services providedextent of its contribution to the preservation of the environment from pollution, to reduce the spread of diseases and control them, and the need to adopt health and sustainable development indicators to measure progress, in the provision of health services and stand on the obstacles to achieving development and get closer to achieving development goals when developing plans and strategies and financial resources.
The way artists deal with body in their artistic works has had so many forms and methods, whether as an object for their drawings or as a material to create live artistic performances that relate to the idea of correspondence and interaction between different artistic categories such as: drama, dance, and painting as it is the case of the artist Marina Abramovic who has always used her body as an artistic unit to generate meaning and to perform her lively shows.
To go deeper into her career, our work was divided into 3 sections:
The first section was devoted to follow the main artistic stages that her body had gone through, starting with paintings she performed using concepts based on acting, simulation and nudity and ending wi
Euphemisms are advantageous in people’s social life by turning sensitive into a more acceptable ones so that resentful feelings and embarrassment can be avoided. This study investigates the ability of Iraqi English learners in using euphemistic expressions, meanwhile, raising their awareness and the faculty members in English teaching faculties regarding the relevance of discussing the topics that demand euphemisation. This study comprised three stages: initial test, explicit instruction with activities, and a final test for the students’ development in this domain. A test has been distributed among 50 respondents, who are at the fourth year of their undergraduate study at the University of Babylon/ College of Basic Education. The lo
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كيف يمكن للصوت حين ينساق في مجرى الفيلم ان يدعم الصورة بجوانب تعبيرية لتجسيد المعنى ؟اهداف البحث :تتجلى أهداف البحث في معرفة السبل الكفيلة للصوت في تجسيد المعنى وامكان خلق التعبير في سرد القصة السينمائية . منهج البحث سوف يعتمد البحث (المنهج الوصفي ) وهذا المنهج (( يعني وصف ما هو كائن)) (1/ ص94) ليتسنى الاطلاع على الأفلام وتحليلها على وفق الخصائص التي ينطوي عليها هذا المنهج والتي
ملخـــص البحــــث
يتناول بحثي المتواضع هذا السرد في شعر الشاعر العراقي عدنان الصائغ من خلال دراسة السرد في قصائده، وقد تناولت السرد في شعره من خلال ضمير المتكلم-السارد والمخاطب مع ذكر انموذجات شعرية تؤكد ما ذهبت اليه في هذا السرد من رؤى ودلالات رمزية.
The study aimed to monitor all the obstacles that stand in the way of the development of women's sports and to develop radical and realistic solutions to advance it and seek its programs to build a strong women's sports community. The descriptive-analytical approach was adopted to monitor the obstacles, by collecting relevant data from the individuals in the research sample using a questionnaire prepared for this purpose that includes (9) axes and (52) phrases distributed to players and practitioners of sports activities in sports forums throughout Iraq except for the Kurdistan region, whose number is (167) girls. The researchers concluded that there are strict social and cultural restrictions, and fears of society's view that prevents girl
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الحمد لله ، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد رسول الله ، وعلى أله وصحبه ومن والاه .
أما بعد : فمّما لا خلاف فيه أن النجاح في إدارة الأعمال سواء أكانت سياسية أم اقتصادية أم إجتماعية أم غيرها ، تقتضي تولية المؤهلين للإدارة والقيادة ، وقد سبق الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم المجتمع المعاصر في قاعدته : الرجل المناسب في الم
... Show Moreالدلالة المجازية في الفهم الأُصولي واللُّغوي
يهدف البحث الى دراسة وتحليل الهندسة المتزامنة (CE) وتحسين التكلفة(CO)، واستعمال مخرجات الهندسة المتزامنة كمدخلات لتحسين التكلفة، وبيان دور الهندسة المتزامنة في تحسين جودة المنتوج، وتحقيق وفورات في وقت التصميم والتصنيع والتجميع وتخفيض التكاليف، فضلاً عن توظيف بعض النماذج لتحديد مقدار الوفورات في الوقت ومنها نموذج(Lexmark) ونموذج (Pert) لتحديد الوفورات في وقت التصميم وقت لتصنيع والتجميع. ولتحقيق اهداف
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