نتيجة لتزايد القلق إزاء استقرار القطاع المالي عموماً والقطاع المصرفي على وجه الخصوص ، سعت منظمات دولية متخصصة عديدة إلى توافر قواعد ارشادية (مرجعية) Benchmark يمكن الاهتداء بها في تقييم فعالية أنظمة المراقبة المصرفية بعد الإدراك على نطاق واسع أن نقاط الضعف في الأنظمة المصرفية كانت إحدى المسببات الرئيسة للازمات المالية في بلدان عدة خلال العقد الأخير . ونتيجة للعولمة فالأزمات المصرفية التي تحدث في وقتنا هذا تؤثر بطريقة أو أخرى وبدرجات متفاوتة على الاقتصاديات المتقدمة والناشئة أيضا ، ومع تطبيق القواعد الارشادية والمبادئ الأساسية تبدأ بتقييم الالتزام ، فأن التقييم هو وسيلة لتحقيق غاية محددة وليس هدفاً نهائياً بحد ذاته . وتعد عملية تقييم الأداء المصرفي محور اهتمام بحثنا هذا ذات أهمية كبيرة لتحقيق أهداف المصرف في الربحية والسيولة والأمان أو السلامة المالية من خلال الاستخدام الأمثل للموارد والوصول إلى أعلى عائد بأدنى مخاطرة وبأقل كلفة ممكنة . ولان النظم التقليدية المعروفة في تقييم الأداء لها محدداتها المعروفة وهي قاصرة على إعطاء إشارات تحذيرية لإدارة المصرف شاملة تغطي مجالات وعمليات المصرف كاملة وتعتمد على التحليل الكمي دون النوعي . من هذا الإدراك شخصت مشكلة البحث بأن النظم التقليدية المستخدمة في تقييم أداء المصارف العراقية قاصرة وغير شاملة ولا تفي بمتطلبات النظم الرقابية الدولية الموحدة للمصارف المعاصرة ، فاستهدف البحث تطبيق نظام تقييم معاصر يتصف بالشمولية ويمكن تطبيقه بشكل موحد وهو نظام CAMELS ( وبشير كل حرف من حروفه الستة إلى عناصره وهي كفاية رأس المـــال Capital adequacy ، جودة الأصول Asset quality ، الإدارة Management quality ، الربحية Earnings ، السيولة Liquidity ومخاطر السوق Sensitivity to Market Risk ) وهي مقاييس ملخصة للمعلومات الإشرافية لمؤشرات كمية ونوعية غرضها تقييم المصرف بطريقة شاملة وموحدة وسيساعد تطبيق هذا النظام على تحديد نقاط ضعف المصرف المالية والتشغيلية والإدارية ومما يتطلب من توجيه انتباه رقابي خاص لتدخل الإدارة المصرفية والسلطات الإشرافية لمعالجة ما يهدد السلامة المالية للمصرف ودرء المخاطر المتنوعة .
The great challenge that will face the management in the developed and developing countries at the same time as core issue is represented in the question of the labor productivity in the field of in the Training Of human which is believed that it will prevail upon the jobs of their organization for many coming decades in in next years. Farther more, it will limit the construction of the communities and the quality of this life. Therefore, the priority of the economics of those countries will be headed toward increasing this productivity and giving it tried finally to control economically and managerially. In the light of information era, every organization should become knowledgeable enterprise. And for this reason, the achievement of su
... Show MoreOf the importance of the concept of ownership of real estate as the basic basis from which various projects are launched in various economic, tourism, and urban areas .... The need to research the diagnosis of real estate reality went astray in the difficulties, which played a decisive role in the process of urban development.
This leads us to the research problem of the difficulty of implementing urban development plans in many cases due to the absence of a clear methodology for organizing and modernizing the ownership of real estate and its coordination with the management of urban land and to achieve the objective
... Show MoreObjectives: The study aimed to assess the needs of nurses' knowledge toward post operative wound care and to constructed health educational program upon nurses who are working in surgical wards, to determine the relation between nurses' knowledge and their demographical characteristic which includes ( age, gender, level of education, number of years experience in the surgical wards, years of experience in nursing service, and number of attending an educational sessions), and to identify the impact of the health educational program on their knowledge through perform post-test every two months after imp
To achieve excellence in the quality of performance in school sports administration, which has suffered a lot of problems and constraints on the administrative system, supervision and education level as well as the regulatory environment and available resources available and contribute to the provision of some processors and overcome difficulties to participate in the formation of the individual good of itself and society through sports activities. Hence the importance came this study to create a reference to the quality of the performance criteria school sports from the perspective of supervisors (specialists and technicians) in the districts of breeding Baghdad, to be of help to all those involved in school sports and maintaining an excep
... Show MoreResearch problem:
Problem of current research can determine the dimensions to answer the following question: The effect of teaching using the six thinking hats on academic achievement for students in the second grade average in the subject of Family Education. The importance of research: research is gaining importance in terms of:
1. That this research is the first of its kind in the researcher's knowledge _ which deals with the teaching of Family Education by using the six hats, the researcher hopes to fill a gap in the educational field and serve in other studies serve the materials home economics. 2. Keep pace with the new field of modern education and strategies. 3. Highlight on the educational strategy in the field of creative
The aim of this paper is to study the frames of Argument of normalization with Israel on the websites of the satellite channels directed in the Arabic language (Al-Alam and Al-Hurra Iraq) channels by analyzing the mechanisms of framing an Argument, The way in which we frame an issue largely determines how that issue will be understood and acted upon، The research adopted the survey method applied to the sites of(Al-
Alam and Al-Hurra) channels, at the period 13 Aug. - 12 Nov. 2020, which included (855) news items, (633) for Al-Alam channel website, and (222) for Alhurra Iraq channel website.
The most important results are: The two channels dependence on the Argument Directed, Al-Alam channel focuses on Islamic and Arab attitudes,
The long healing time of bone after tooth extraction in order to construct artificial teeth is uncomfortable to the patient because of aesthetic or masticatory problems in addition to the daily visit to dental clinic. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of 805 nm diode laser with long time intervals on repair of bone and skin incisions in rabbits through biochemical, radiological and histological findings. Eighteen New-Zealand rabbits were undergone surgical operations to make a cavity in the bone of the lower jaw, the rabbits were divided into two groups:- Group A (control group) containing nine rabbits. Group B (lased group) containing nine rabbits in which two cavities were done, one on the right side and the other
... Show More