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تكييف البيئة المصرفية العراقية وآلية التحول نحو الصيرفة الالكترونية
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إن عملية التحول إلى استخدام نظم وتطبيقات الصيرفة الالكترونية هي احد التحديات الإدارية الكبيرة التي تواجهها المصارف العراقية حاليا ،  إلا انه لا يمكن تحقيق هذا التحول من دون وضع خطة مبنية على أسس صحيحة ومتطورة توائم بين البيئة التي تعمل داخلها المصارف العراقية (ثقافة المصرف وقدراته وإمكانياته والجهات الساندة) من جهة  ، وبين التحديات والمصاعب المرتبطة بالاستخدام المكثف لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات من جهة أخرى.

        وقبل الدخول في التفاصيل الخاصة بتكييف بيئة الصناعة المصرفية العراقية وتقديم منهج العمل الخاص بالتحول إلى الصيرفة الالكترونية ،  يمكن القول – ومن دون تقليل دور الجهات الأخرى في العملية الإجمالية -  بأن عملية الموائمة بين البيئة المصرفية وتحديات الصيرفة الالكترونية يمكن أن تتم على ثلاثة أصعدة أساسية وكما يأتي:-

الصعيد الأول:- الدولة: وضع خطة إستراتيجية واضحة لدعم الصيرفة الالكترونية وإزالة العوائق أمامها ولا يعني تدخل الدولة بالضرورة إبقاء سيطرتها المباشرة (تملكها) للقطاعات المختلفة ومنها الاتصالات ، إنما تتدخل لوضع الخطط المناسبة لتوفير ودعم البنى التحتية اللازمة للانترنيت والمساعدة على خلق الوعي العام لدى الجمهور ،  من خلال تعميم النفاذ إلى وسائل الاتصال بجميع إرجاء البلاد  ،  ونشر الثقافة الرقمية في مختلف الميادين.  كما إن الدولة تكون معنية أيضا بوضع الإطار القانوني اللازم الصيرفة الالكترونية الذي يضمن حماية جميع الأطراف المشتركة في العمليات المصرفية وكذلك تأهيل الملاكات البشرية لتكون قادرة على التعامل بكفاءة مع التكنولوجيا الجديدة.

الصعيد الثاني:- المصرف:  وضع خطة إستراتيجية لتطوير التكنولوجيا المستخدمة داخل المصرف والاستفادة مما تقدمه عمليات ربط المصرف بشبكات الاتصالات الداخلية والدولية.  ووضع خطة مكثفة لتطوير أداء وكفاءة العاملين من خلال إشراكهم بدورات مكثفة (داخلية وخارجية)، وذلك بما بتناسب والمهارات التي تتطلبها التطبيقات المصرفية الالكترونية،  والمساهمة في تطوير الوعي المصرفي للجمهور من خلال القيام بحملة إعلامية واسعة للتعريف بالتطبيقات ،  والمهام والخدمات الجديدة التي تطرحها الصيرفة الالكترونية.

الصعيد الثالث:- الزبون:  إن نجاح التطبيقات الجديدة يعتمد بشكل كبير على مدى الاستجابة التي سوف يبديها الزبائن تجاه الخدمات الالكترونية الجديدة.  وكذلك مقدار الوعي الذي يمتلكه هؤلاء الزبائن والذي سينعكس بالتأكيد على سرعة انجاز عملية التكييف للبيئة المصرفية.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Methods of Forecasting Credit Losses in A Sample of Iraqi Banks - A Comparative Analysis
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  The general trend in Iraqi banks is focused towards the application of international financial reporting standards, especially the international financial reporting standard IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, in addition to the directives issued on the Central Bank of Iraq’s instructions for the year 2018 regarding the development of expected credit losses models, and not to adhere to a specific method for calculating these losses and authorizing the banks’ departments to adopt the method of calculating losses that suits the nature of the bank’s activity and to be consistent in its use from time to time. The research problem revolves around the different methodologies for calculatin

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Mon Jan 01 2018
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This study is an attempt to investigate the conceptual metaphor of UP and DOWN commonly used in Iraqi community. Some of the metaphorical expressions in Iraqi colloquial Arabicarewidely used by Iraqi speakers in everyday language. Ithas been analyzed by following the cognitive theory of metaphor (Lakoff& Johnson,1980).The study indicates that the Iraqi speakerexperiences more of the metaphorical expressions of UP and DOWN to referto many of the abstract concepts that shape his/her impression of everyday life situations.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 18 2023
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Marginalization strategies in Iraqi newspapers' coverage of the October 2019 protests “Paradigm” Module
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This study aims to inspect the marginalization strategies implemented by Iraqi newspapers, with a focus on the daily newspaper (Al-Sabah) and its coverage of the October 2019 protests in Iraq, by employing the “Paradigm” Module. The research is descriptive the researcher implemented a descriptive-analytical survey method by using a non-probability sampling represented by (74) issues of Al-Sabah newspaper and used (content analysis form) as a tool to analyze (93) news content related to the October protests.
The Researcher reached several conclusions:
1- Al-Sabah newspaper mainly depends on “Economic Reforms” as a marginalization strategy in its news coverage of the October 2019 protests.
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Mon Jan 01 2018
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The study aimed to reveal the level of knowledge and tendencies of high- study students specializing in curriculum and teaching methods at King Khalid University towards harmonious strategies with brain-based learning (BBL). And Then, putting a proposed concept to develop knowledge and tendencies of high-study students specializing in curriculum and teaching methods at King Khalid University towards harmonious strategies with Brain-based learning (BBL). For achieving this goal, a cognitive test and a scale of tendency were prepared to apply harmonious strategies with brain-based learning. The descriptive approach was used because it suits the goals of the study. The study sample consisted of (70) male and female students of postgraduate

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 11 2023
Journal Name
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Future Teachers' Attitudes Towards Cloud Computing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Assistant Professor of Education Techniques, Department of Curriculum and Teaching Techniques Faculty of Education and Literature, Northern Border University Saudi Arabia
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The research aims to identify the future teachers' attitudes toward cloud computing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from their point of view. The research adopted the descriptive approach, and a questionnaire was applied to a random sample of (370) male and female teachers in governmental and private general education schools in the Al-Jouf region, Saudi Arabia. The results of the research concluded that the reality of future teachers' attitudes towards cloud computing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from their point of view is very high and that most areas of using computing are in the field of assessment, then teaching, and activities. The challenges of future teachers' attitudes toward cloud computing are recorded at a high level, parti

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
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The Extent of the Practice of Iraqi Banks to Manage Profits Using the (LLp it) Model and Its Reflection on the Tax Base, A Case Study of A Sample of Iraqi Private Banks Listed in The Iraqi Stock Exchange
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Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
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The Effectiveness of a Proposed Study Unit Based on the Funds of Knowledge Theory in Developing the Attitudes Towards Cultural Identity and the Proposed Study Unit among Students of Basic Education in the Sultanate of Oman
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The present study aims to explore the effectiveness of a proposed study unit based on the funds of knowledge theory in developing the attitudes towards cultural identity and the proposed study unit. In order to achieve the goal of the study, the two researchers followed the quasi-experimental approach, where the study sample consisted of (28) female students of the fifth-grade at Al-Jeelah Basic Education School, Al-Dakhiliyah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The data were collected by two scales: the first is a scale of attitudes towards cultural identity consisting of (26) items. The second was a scale of attitudes towards the proposed study unit, which consisted of (24) items. The results of the study revealed that the effect of

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 28 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
THE ISSUES OF YOUTH IN THE TALK SHOWS IN THE IRAQI SATELLITE CHANNELS:: (An Analytical Study of the Shabab wa Banat Program at Al-Sumaria TV Channel and of the Hala Shabab at Al-Iraqia TV Channel) (A Research Drawn from a Master’s Thesis)
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The purpose of this research is to identify the youth issues in Talk Shows in the Iraqi satellite channels via monitoring a sample of episodes of the Talk Shows  episodes which are concerned and analyzed the youth issues in the Iraqi satellite channels, namely, «Hala Shabab Program» at Al-Iraqia satellite Channel and «Shabab wa Banat Program» at Al-Sumaria satellite Channel by recording and re-watching them again. This research is classified as one of descriptive researches. The survey method was adopted in this study.

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
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The relationship between the central government and local administrations in the federal system: Experience the Iraqi model
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   Increasingly, public organizations in the federal state are required to work together, as well as to work with others to achieve their objectives. In Iraq there are two levels of organizations, including federal and local, and these organizations have been forced to work for many years in an environment in which the responsibility for service delivery is shared between policy makers and service providers, and between local governments and the federal government. It is sometimes difficult to manage the relationship between these organizations (federal and local) and do not always provide the best possible outcome of this relationship. This paper reviews how to manage the relationship between local administrations and

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