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تقييم الأساليب و المؤشرات المالية في تحديد كفاءة وفاعلية وإصلاح أنظمة المؤسسات المصرفية
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تلعب المؤسسات المصرفية دورا مهما و رئيسيا في اقتصاد أي بلد من خلال قيامها في تعبئة مدخرات المجتمع و من ثم توجيهها نحو الفرص الاستثمارية المختلفة التي تزيد من معدلات النمو الاقتصادي و التوظيف الكامل للموارد وكما هو معروف  فأن الجهاز المصرفي يؤدي مهام اقتصادية تخضع للتغيرات المستمرة و على الرغم من ان وظائفه التقليدية لازالت على حالها ألا وهي قبول الودائع و منح القروض و التسهيلات الائتمانية نجد أن الوسائل و الأساليب المعتمدة في تقديم تلك الوظائف هي التي تتغير و ان المنافسة بين المصارف سواء كان على المستوى الداخلي و الخارجي تقوم على اساس المزايا التي تتمتع بها المؤسسات المصرفية .

كما ان اول مصرف بالشكل الحديث ظهر في ايطاليا ومن ثم انتشرت المصارف في باقي اوربا (فرنسا، انكلترا، هولندا) مثلما كان الحال في ظهور المبادئ الاولى للمحاسبة في ايطاليا (الشرع : 7:98) ، وان اول شكل من اشكال العمل المصرفي كان يتمثل في قبول الودائع التي لم تحصل على اية فوائد وعلى صاحب  الوديعة ان يدفع بعض المبالغ مقابل الحفظ و الحراسة لوديعته ، و بتراكم الودائع لدى الجهات التي تمارس اعمال المصارف بدأت عمليات الاقراض و الاستثمار المختلفة.

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 23 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Cancellation in the Life Insurance Policies and its Impact on the Financial Solvency of Insurance Companies: Applied Research in the Iraqi General Insurance Company
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This research cancellations in life insurance policies and their impact on the solvency of the insurance companies (Applied Research in the Iraqi general insurance company), The study was descriptive approach in identifying and addressing variables which consists of {cancellations in life insurance} independent variable, the financial solvency of insurance companies as the dependent variable, and for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research were formulated one hypothesis has been tested in the Iraqi insurance company, the researcher used the financial statements in the collection data needed for the study and information . The research found a number of conclusions highlighted that inflation, as well as economic variables

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Causal Relationship between Stock Market Indices Volatility and Oil Prices Volatility: Empirical Evidence from Iraqi Stock Exchange
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The study investigates the relationship between the volatility of the Iraqi Stock Exchange Index (ISX), and the volatility of global oil prices benchmarks, Brent and West Intermediate Texas (WTI), in additional to the Iraqi Oil, Basra Crude Light (BSL) which represents the most exported Iraqi oil and the major influential factor on the Iraqi governmental revenues. Using monthly data covering the period: 1/2005-12/1205, econometrical and technical tools represented by Co-incretion, Vector Error Correction Model – VECM, Granger Causality, and Bollinger band were employed in order to explore the relationship between the variables.

The econometric analysis revealed the impact of the oil prices volatility on

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Causality Analysis of the Nexus between Higher Education and Income Distribution in Iraq
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Abstract:

The achievement of economic and social welfare for individual is the main target to all policies that adopted by all countries worldwide either were economic, social, political or others. The obtaining of education by individuals and especially the higher education is one of the most important determinates in achieving the wellbeing and lasted economic development. This is because via the higher education new fields can be opened in front of individuals in order to get adequate jobs associated with their scientific specialization. This is allowing educated individuals gain higher income that can reduce the gap of income inequality.

Thus, this paper aims to analysis the n

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 18 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Fabrication and Characterization of Tri Metal Oxides by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis Technique as a Gas Sensor
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In this research tri metal oxides were fabricated by simple chemical spray pyrolysis technique from (Sn(NO3)2.20 H2O, Zn(NO3)2.6 H2O, Cd(NO3)2.4 H2O) salts at concentration 0.1M with mixing weight ratio 50:50 were fabricated on silicon substrate n-type (111). (with & without the presence of grooves by the following diemensions (20μm width, 7.5μm depth) with thickness was about ( 0.1 ±0.05 µm) using water soluble as precursors at a substrate temperature 550 ºC±5, with spray distance (15 cm) and their gas sensing properties toward H2S gas at different concentrations (10,50,100,500 ppmv) in air were investigated at room te

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 29 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Design And Implementation of Microcontroller Based Curing Light Control of Dental System.
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In this paper, a microcontroller-based electronic circuit have been designed and implemented for dental curing system using 8-bit MCS-51 microcontroller. Also a new control card is designed while considering advantages of microcontroller systems the time of curing was controlled automatically by preset values which were input from a push-button switch. An ignition based on PWM technique was used to reduce the high starting current needed for the halogen lamp. This paper and through the test result will show a good performance of the proposed system.

 

 

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Aproximaciones de las significaciones de las metáforas entre la novela “La Lluvia Amarilla” y el Corán sagrado
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El sumario

 “la lluvia amarilla” en una novela española que es una obra biográfica de un Aldeano hombre muerte, Andrés, quien niega abandonar su pueblo, Ainielle, y después la muerte de su esposa, la vida estaba difícil y las memorias comenzaron a perseguirlo, sus Los familiares de los fallecidos comenzaron a venir en su imaginación y sentarse delante de la chimenea y le llame a ir con ellos.

Nuestra novela del autor Julio Llamazares es llena de figuras retoricas y para dar un profundo visión de las metáforas principales que son (la lluvia, el color amarillo y la soga) realizamos un estudio analítico con el Corán sagrado y hemos visto los riesgos de las diferencias y similitudes en los

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Improvement of Mechanical and Fatigue Properties for Aluminum Alloy 7049 By Using Nano Composites Technique
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The aim of present work is to improve mechanical and fatigue properties for Aluminum alloy7049 by using Nano composites technique. The ZrO2 with an average grain diameter of 30-40 nm, was selected as Nano particles, to reinforce Aluminum alloy7049 with different percentage as, 2, 4, 6 and 7 %. The Stir casting method was used to fabricate the Nano composites materials due to economical route for improvement and processing of metal matrix composites. The experimental results were shown that the adding of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) as reinforced material leads to improve mechanical properties. The best percentage of improvement of mechanical properties of 7049 AA was with 4% wt. of ZrO2 about (7.76% ) for ultim

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2015
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Experimental Study of the Thermal Diffusivity and Heat Capacity Concerning Some Duplex Stainless Steel
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Abstract

In the present work, thermal diffusivity and heat capacity measurements have been investigated in temperature range between RT and 1473 K for different duplex stainless steel supplied by Outokumpu Stainless AB, Sweden. The purpose of this study is to get a reliable thermophysical data of these alloys and to study the effect of microstructure on the thermal diffusivity and heat capacity value. Results show the ferrite content in the duplex stainless steel increased with temperature at equilibrium state. On the other hand, ferrite content increased with increasing Cr/Ni ratio and there is no significant effect of ferrite content on the thermal diffusivity value at room temperature. Furthermore, the heat capacity of all sam

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
الحل الكينزي للازمة الاقتصادية الرأسمالية " النشوء الجنيني للعسكرة و الارتقاء البربري للأمركة"
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Humanity has Suffered Greatly from the Economic crisis and instability, Before the Emergence of the rule of the Capitalist System, However, the reaons were Different. But almost Completely Contradictory. At a time When the Causes of the Crisis was due to the time Factor is the product of failure of productie forces, Bears modern Crises resoled by the progress that is in the embrace of the abundance, and as far as lies in the nature and content of the capitalist system itselfas a system based on the creation of productive capacities in excess unable to accomplish through demand by the chaos of production based,  on the logic of the market on one hand, and the nature of the output and direction. On the other hand the relations

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Detection of Polyomavirus BK and JC in kidney Transplant Recipients
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objectives: To investigate the polyomaviruses (BK, JC) in asymptomatic kidney transplant recipients and healthy persons as control. It is one of the first reports on serological detection and molecular characterization that describes the circulation of polyomaviruses (BKV, JCV) have been done in Iraq recently. Methodology: The present study was designed as prospective case control study was done during the period from November 2015 to August 2016. Total of 97 serum and urine samples were collected randomly from 25 healthy control person and 72 renal transplant recipients, attending Iraqi Renal Transplantatio

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