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دور الأسرة في ظاهرة جنوح الأحداث
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تعد الاسرة إحدى الوحدات الاجتماعية التي تهيئ الجيل المتطلع للحياة وهم الاطفال، وهي المهد الطبيعي للطبقة البشرية التي تباشر وتواجه اثراً هاماً تكوين الشخصية والسلوك الاجتماعي والخلقي ، وهي نقطة الوصول والتفاعل بين البيولوجي والاجتماعي وعنها ينشأ التفاعل النفساني ، وشبكة العلاقات الاسرية والعلاقات الخارجية المجتمعة . ومن خلال معاييرها وقيمها ينشأ السلوك سوياً كان ام مرضياً ( جانحاً ) ، ومشكلة جنوح الاحداث شأنها شأن بقية المشكلات الاجتماعية والانسانية التي تجابه المجتمعات النامية والمتقدمة لا تعبر عن ذاتها من حيث مظاهرها السلبية واسبابها ونتائجها فحسب بل تعبر عن جملة مشكلات اجتماعية وحضارية معقدة مربوطة بها ومتفاعلة معها الى درجة لا يمكن فضل بعضها عن بعض باية صورة من الصور.

ولعل مشكلة تفكك العائلة التي تتجسد في الطلاق والافتراق والهجر وتدهور الظروف الاجتماعية والبيئية الاقتصادية للعائلة وسوء اساليبها تنشئتها الاجتماعية، ومشكلة ضعف واضطراب المؤسسات التقليدية في المجتمع ، ومشكلة التخلف الحضاري الناجمة عن سرعة تحول الجانب المادي وبطؤ تحول الجانب الحضاري والقيمي في المجتمع ، هي من اهم المشكلات التي ترافق مشكلة جنوح الاحداث بحيث تجعلها مشكلة معقدة وشائكة لا يمكن معالجتها والتصدي لاثارها السلبية دون دراسة المجتمع دراسة عامة وشمولية تستهدف تشخيص المعوقات والسلبيات التي تنتاب مؤسساته البنيوية التقليدية كالعائلة والمدرسة والجامع او الكنيسة والمجتمع المحلي ووسائل الاعلام الجماهيرية الخ ( نشات ، 1981،ص30).

بيد ان مشكلة جنوح الاحداث هي من المشكلات الجوهرية التي تجابه المجتمع نظراً لكونها تمس فئة عمرية من فئات السكان الا وهي فئة الفتيان الصغار والمراهقين والشباب الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين (7 - 18 سنة). هذه الفئة التي يمكن ان تلعب الدور القيادي في مستقبل نهضة وفاعلية وتقدم المجتمع فيما اذا منحت الرعاية والتربية الايجابية والتوجيه والتقويم الفعال الذي يمكن ان ينفذها من اسباب الجريمة والرذيلة والجنوح ويخلصها من الظروف والمعوقات والسلبيات المحيطة بها من كل مكان.

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 08 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
THE ROLE OF TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER IN TAX FRAUD PREVENTION : APPLIED RESEARCH AT THE GENERAL TAX AUTHORITY IN IRAQ
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This thesis aims to show the effects of the development of the traditional manual system of the tax accounting process to the electronic system by the activation of the tax identification numbers (TINs) mechanism. The impact of this development is facilitating the tax accounting process, tax fraudand thus increasing the tax outcome.To prove the research hypothesis, an electronic system was designed based on income tax report, estimation note of individuals, in additional to using Adobe Dreamweaver application to write PHP, HTML, Javascript, and CSS web languages to implement  the proposed system. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is; not enough the communication methods between the Genera

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Publication Date
Mon May 11 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
DEO: A Dynamic Event Order Strategy for t-way Sequence Covering Array Test Data Generation
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Sequence covering array (SCA) generation is an active research area in recent years. Unlike the sequence-less covering arrays (CA), the order of sequence varies in the test case generation process. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of the SCA strategies, earlier works reported that finding a minimal size of a test suite is considered as an NP-Hard problem. In addition, most of the existing strategies for SCA generation have a high order of complexity due to the generation of all combinatorial interactions by adopting one-test-at-a-time fashion. Reducing the complexity by adopting one-parameter- at-a-time for SCA generation is a challenging process. In addition, this reduction facilitates the supporting for a higher strength of cove

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 25 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
ظاهرة المُحال في اسم التفضيل
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Al-sarf science is one of the most scientifically accurate and rich in branches. Because it depends on the one accent and how the changes happened inside this science (from an event associated with time or not associated). The people who create this science and were deep made a tough rule to can out of these sentences without reason. The aim of this research is to declare (The Impossible Phenomenon in the Preference Name) and this study is separated into two chapters: 

Section one: it’s content of (Preference) in the base books and the scientists of linguists and the rules that authorized building in the name of Preference. 

Section Two: Discussed the ways that possibly come in the name of Preference and resol

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 04 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
ظاهرة المُحال في اسم التفضيل
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Al-sarf science is one of the most scientifically accurate and rich in branches. Because it depends on the one accent and how the changes happened inside this science (from an event associated with time or not associated). The people who create this science and were deep made a tough rule to can out of these sentences without reason. The aim of this research is to declare (The Impossible Phenomenon in the Preference Name) and this study is separated into two chapters: 

Section one: it’s content of (Preference) in the base books and the scientists of linguists and the rules that authorized building in the name of Preference. 

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 20 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The phenomenon of military governments in the Arab countries
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The modern nation state, by virtue of its institutional nature, is divided into political and non-political institutions according to their respective jurisdictions. It is natural for non-political institutions to perform their functions under the control of the political establishment, for two reasons: first, Second: Ensuring the achievement of cooperation, harmony and integration between these different institutions in serving the stability of the society and its continuity and achieving its supreme objectives. The location of the military establishment is part of the non-political institutions of the state, since it carries out a non-political function that is based on defending the homeland against any threats that may threaten its s

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Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La (autoantonimia) Al-ḍdad en las lenguas, según la lingüística moderna
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Los lingüistas no árabes suelen quedar perplejos a la hora de  interpretar el  fenómeno de Al-ḍdad, −normalmente traducido en español como palabras  autoantónimas (1)− en la lengua árabe, en el que los arabistas, y entre ellos los españoles, han quedado sombrosos ante este fenómeno. El jefe del tribunal de la defensa de mi tesis me pidió que le explicara este fenómeno según mi teoría “El esquema básico de la referencia”; pues me dijo que no podía  imaginar que una palabra tuviera dos significados opuestos, y en ese momento le expliqué la palabra albayn  البين que significa la separación,  o la relaciónel enlace que comentar

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Phonological Metathesis in Iraqi Arabic Dialect: A Synchronic Perspective
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Phonological metathesis can be defined as an alternation in the normal sequence of two sounds under certain conditions. The present paper is intended to give a detailed synchronic description of phonological metathesis in Iraqi Arabic dialect. For data collection, the researchers have adopted two naturalistic techniques, viz., observation and notes taking. A synchronic analysis is carried out to provide some evidence that describe the sequential change of phonological metathesis in the dialect under investigation. Such sequential changes of metathesized sounds are presented and tabulated. The study concludes with the following finding that this process is not limited to cases where two consonant sounds are transposed, but three consonant

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 18 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
ال ظاهرة اللجوء في ضوء العقيدة الاسلامية
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البحث معني بظاهرة اللجوء من العالم الاسلامي الى العالم الغربي وما يحيط بهذه الظاهرة من تحديات سواء كانت سلبية او ايجابية والبحث يوضح احكام العقيدة الاسلامية للحكم على هذه الظاهرة التي اصبحت من النوازل في هذا العصر 

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Slurring Phenomenon And Throat Voices
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Slurring Phenomenon And Throat Voices

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Begging Phenomenon Between the Destitution Plight and the Material Greedy - A Field Study in the City of Baghdad
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Begging is an ancient social phenomenon since the Man's creation. It was simple at its beginning to get a living and the family needed, but presently, this simple social phenomenon converted to a big phenomenon which controlled by competent groups away from the values and principles. Their doings are far from humanity representing by the cutting of a hand or a foot and facial distortion or removed eye as a way of attracting people's emotions to get material and incorporeal helps; these doings became a trade which is exchanged by slave traders. Furthermore, different illegal and greedy methods were followed as a way of blackmailing others; contrariwise other cases of begging are doing by a people who real poor and needy. In this case, the

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