Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-868
التعليم المصغر وتطبيقه في برامج إعداد معلمي مادة التاريخ
...Show More Authors

مشكلة البحث:

بين الحين والآخر تتصاعد الصيحات مطالبة بإصلاح النظام التعليمي لكي يتوافق هذا النظام مع ما يحدث في العالم من تطورات علمية وتكنولوجية تترك بصماتها على مختلف قطاعات الحياة .

ويعد المعلم وبلا شك ركنا أساسيا في هذا النظام ،وذلك لما للمعلم من تأثير أساسي في عملية التعليم والتعلم . ماذا يجدي إذا ما طورنا مناهجنا، واحسنا مباني مدارسنا، وأكثرنا من الوسائل والتقنيات ،ولم نوفر المعلم القادر على توظيف تلك العوامل والإمكانات ؟ أي لم نعد المعلم القادر على خلق البيئة التعليمية الصحيحة القادرة على تزويد الطالب بالخبرات المناسبة وتنميته معرفيا ووجدانيا ومهاريا (203:18).

إن عملية إعداد المعلم إعدادا مهنيا صحيحا تظل هي الشغل الشاغل لكل من يعنيه ذلك وخاصة كليات التربية ومعاهد إعداد  المعلمين، وتظل تحديا حقيقيا تفرض على مثل هذه المؤسسات أن تبحث عن تكنولوجيا جديدة تستطيع بها ان تكسب هذا التحدي وتعد المعلم الكفء (176:17).

وقد أثبتت الأبحاث والملاحظات الميدانية ان تكليف طلاب المعاهد بالتدريس دون تأهيل في المعاهد كان السبب في إحباط الكثير منهم بل إصابتهم بخيبة الأمل وعم الثقة في النفس والعجز في كثير من الأحيان عن مواجهة مهمة التدريس بنجاح ،لذا كان لابد من إجراء تطوير ما في عمليات إعداد المعلمين يضمن لهم إتقان مهارات هذه المهنة والتمكن منها، بعد ذلك يرسل هؤلاء إلى الميدان المدرسي الحقيقي ليمارسوا التدريس وهم مسلحون بما اكتسبوا من مهارات تجعلهم واثقين من النجاح، ولقد تمثل هذا الإجراء أو التطوير قي تقنية جديدة من تقنيات إعداد المعلمين أطلق عليها اسم التعليم المصغر (52:6).

وتعتقد الباحثة ان التعليم المصغر افضل وسيلة  لحل هذه المشكلة التي لا تقتصر على برامج إعداد معلمي مادة التاريخ بل هي مشكلة عامة في التعليم .

وتتلخص مشكلة البحث الحالي بالنقاط آلاتية:

1-      ان عددا غير قليل من معلمي مادة التاريخ ومعلماتها دون المستوى المطلوب من حيث المهارات اللازمة لاداء عملهم سواء أكان ذلك في الجانب العلمي أم المهني.

2-      ان المعلمين بحاجة الى التدريب على المهارات اللازمة لاداء مهماتهم في تدريس مادة التاريخ.

3-      وجود أعداد كبيرة من غير المؤهلين بين العاملين في مهنة التعليم .

4-      قصور مفردات برامج إعداد وتدريب المعلمين ومحدوديتها.

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Nov 10 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of Science Teachers' Awareness towards Communicable Diseases Control in Baghdad City Primary Schools
...Show More Authors

Objective: To assess of Science Teachers' Awareness towards Communicable Diseases Control in Baghdad City
Primary Schools
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted, included (100) primary school, (50) in Al-Rassafa sector, and
(50) in Al-Karkh sector, from March 5th 2012 to March 15th 2013, to assess of science teachers' awareness
towards communicable diseases control. A cluster sample of (100) Science teachers (males and females) were
selected, as one teacher from each school. A questionnaire format was used for data collection. The validity of
questionnaire was estimated through a penal of experts related to the field of study, and its reliability was
estimated through a pilot study conducted in (20) schools (

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 29 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Degree to which Islamic Education Teachers Employ the Strategy of Directed Discovery in Teaching to Develop Higher-Order Thinking Skills
...Show More Authors

The study aimed to know the degree to which Islamic education teachers employ the strategy of directed discovery in teaching to develop higher thinking skills (analysis, synthesis, and evaluation) among sixth-grade students at the basic stage in East Nile Province, Khartoum State - Sudan. The researcher used the descriptive-analytical method, and adopted a questionnaire that consisted of (15) indicators representing the skills of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation as a tool of the study. A random sample of (175) Islamic education teachers was selected, from the Department of Basic Education. The data were analyzed according to the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) program, and the results of the study have shown that the u

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The predictive Ability of Admission Criteria and Student Performance Level in Master Programs in College of Education at Sultan Qaboos University
...Show More Authors

Abstract

Most universities in the world are largely committed to creating credible and transparent admission standards that provide justice in admission and have the ability to predict students' performance in their chosen programs. Hence, this study aimed to reveal the predictive ability of the acceptance criteria for the level of performance of master's students in the College of Education at Sultan Qaboos University. Quantitative data were collected from (115) students' admission documents for those accepted in the postgraduate programs for the academic year 2019-2020, and GPA data was collected from students’ transcripts for the fall semester of 2019. Qualitative data were also collected from the interviews

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
اثر الاسئلة السابرة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العام لمادة التاريخ
...Show More Authors

The importance of teaching methods and procedures comes from the nature and significance of the questions raised inside the classroom. That is, because questions, in fact, are the means of communication and interaction in the class situation. Therefore they are considered as indispensible elements in any teaching approach. Furthermore, it is noticeable that the majority of teachers fail in using them, for questions are often casted spontaneously and without pre-planning. Hence, a delay may occur in realizing the pre-set objectives, and let alone the dominance of stereotyped questions, especially when the teachers focus on a type of question which can be directly answered from the text-book.

      &nb

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jan 15 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دور التعليم الالكتروني في صناعة المعرفة
...Show More Authors

إن تاريخ التعليم  في السنوات الأخيرة هو قصة تحكي تطور التعليم من بُعد والتعليم المفتوح وباختصار " الإنفتاح التعليمي " Opening up education؛فعلى مدى عقود قليلة  عملت  التكنولوجيا الحديثة مثل الكمبيوتر الشخصي ، والوسائط المتعددة التفاعلية ، والإنترنت باستمرار على توسيع فرص

View Publication
Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Quality of Accounting Education in Iraqi Universities
...Show More Authors

The aim of the research is to assess the quality of the university accounting education system in Iraq. The researcher relied on the opinions of a sample of academics specialized in this field by preparing a checklist focusing on a set of axes that would affect the quality of accounting education in the Iraqi environment.

 The most prominent finding of the research is that the quality of accounting education in Iraqi universities is medium and differs from one university to another in some quality components. In addition, the prescribed curricula and study plans applied in the accounting departments do not live up to the required level, as the largest proportion of those curricula are theoretically d

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Mar 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Percentage of Availability of the Elements of Citizenship Concept in the Guides for Teachers of Musical Skills in the Sultanate of Oman
...Show More Authors

Abstract

This research aims to identify the availability of the elements of the concept of citizenship, to identify the distribution ratios of the outputs of the musical skills curriculum at the levels of educational goals associated with the elements of the concept of citizenship in the guides of teachers of musical skills for grades (12-1) in the Sultanate of Oman. A content analysis card was designed to include the teacher’s guides of musical skills for grades (12-1), which included the outputs, according to the grades with the identification of the elements of citizenship (identity, belonging, rights, participation). The results of the research revealed that the percentage of inclusion of citizenship values

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Assessment of Human Investment Efficiency in the Private University Teaching according to the strategy of Higher Education in Iraq and chosen Colleges))
...Show More Authors

Abstract:

the current research aims at analyzing the efficiency of the private university teaching  that recently expanded after 2003 ,;besides , the commitment of the private colleges ,definitely Al-Maamun and Al-Mansour colleges with strategy  of the ministry of higher  education and scientific  research.  This could be done through many indications that measure the efficiency of the  private university teaching , including ( the indication of  the efficiency of   using human resources and efficiency  in using  the materialistic indications.  But the human efficiency in these colleges , including the sample  of the research ( Maamun 

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Apr 18 2023
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Public relations programs and its role to enhance the morale of employees in the Ministry of Transportation: A survey study on the State land Transport Company
...Show More Authors

This research aims to learn about public relations programs and their role to enhance the morale of the State land Transport Company employees.The researcher relied on the survey method and use a questionnaire and scale tools to collect information from workers in the Department of Relations and Media and employees in all departments.
The research reached several conclusions, including:
1- Public relations seek to increase workers’ confidence in senior management and motivate them to improve their production, as well as their relentless endeavor to bring workers closer by following multiple and varied forms of communication with them.
2- The results of the study showed that there was a negative i

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الدراسات العليا وسيله لتطوير التعليم الجامعي
...Show More Authors

أولا / التعليم الجامعي وأثره في تطوير المجتمع :

تعتبر الجامعات من أهم المصادر الاساسيه لتطوير المجتمع في جميع جوانبه لما لها دور مهم وفاعل في التنمية الاجتماعية والثقافية والسياسية والاقتصادية ، ومكاناً لالتقاء الأجيال ومناخا ًملائماً لبلورة الهوية القومية من خلال الحفاظ على القيم التاريخية ،ومكاناً للتواصل الثقافي والحضاري على المستوى العالمي ، "ومن هنا تنامت حاجات المجتمع إلى أنشاء مؤ

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF