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قياس استراتيجية التعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة

على الرغم من التقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي للمعلومات فما زالت الذاكرة تقوم بالدور الاساس بغض النظر عن الامكانيات العلمية في العصر الحديث من حيث ان الكثير من مفرادات الثقافة الانسانية ينقل من جيل الى اخر بواستطتها, ومن الصعب تصور حياة نفسية مقصورة على الحافز فقط, اننا لو اقتصرنا على الحافز لكان التفكير غير ممكن لان الذاكرة هي التي تصل الحافز بالماضي وابسط صورها هي الذاكرة الاولية . فلولا الذاكرة لما تكونت الشخصية ولا تم الادراك ولا اكتسبت العادات ولا امكن التخيل والحكم والاستدلال ولما كانتى الذاكرة قوية.

ان التحدي الذي يواجه الانسان هو كيفية مضاعفة الذاكرة الانسانية من حيث فاعليتها وسعة استيعابها وكفاءة نظم تجهيز المعلومات, وذلك من خلال تفعيل دور الاستراتيجيات المعرفية لمواجهة الانفجار الهائل للمعلومات, بالاضافة الى زيادة اعداد الطلبة بالجامعة وانحسار النشاط الذاتي للطالب , فضلا عن شكوى الكثير من الطلبة من النسيان مما يؤثر على تحصيل الكثير من الطلبة وتدني المستوى العلمي لهم.

ان فهم التعلم ضروري لفهم الذاكرة الانسانية وحدوث عملية التعلم مرتبط بعملية التذكر, فالتعلم يصبح مستحيلا بدون التذكر, لان التفكير في هذه الحالة سوف يرتبط بعملية الادراك الحسي,  اذ انه يعجز عن الاستفادة من الخبرات التي يتعرض لها الفرد في الماضي في معالجة ما يعترضه في حاضره, فمهما تكررت المعلومات فهو يدركها كل مرة بنفس ادراكه الاول لذلك لن يحدث التعلم (دافيدوف,1983 :33). 

ان انخفاض مستواى الطلبة  لا يعود الى انخفاض القدرات العقلية, انما قد يرجع ذلك الى ضعف في اساليب ادخال المعلومات ومعالجتها واخراجها. او قد يرجع السبب في ذلك الى فشل الطالب في استخدام ستراتيجية تذكر مناسبة لمهمة التعلم او قد يعود الى عدم معرفة الطالب بطرق الاستذكار الجيد, فضلا عن وجود كم هائل من المعلومات تؤثر على عمل الذاكرة لديه. فقد اكدت الدراسات (Swanson:1989, Wong,1986ص336), ان الستراتيجية التي يستخدمها الطلاب تختلف باختلاف مستواهم التحصيلية فضلا عن ان بعض الاستراتيجيات تكون تلقائية, وهذه تختلف حسب نوع المعلومات,  وهذا ما تحاول الدراسة الحالية الاجابة عليه.

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الاخفاقات المعرفية وعلاقتها بأساليب معالجة المعلومات وحل المشكلات لدى طلبة الجامعة

       The present research aims to know :

 The level of Cognitive failures, information processing styles, and the problem-solving among the university students ,so it is aims to know the contribution of cognitive failures on the information processing styles and problem-solving, the research sample was (400) males and females student  from the University of Wasit chosen randomly from both gender and for the study of the morning and evening .So  these scales had been used as a research tool (failures cognitive scale ,the scale of information processing styles , and the scale of problem solving) , and by using the statistical m

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Moral identity and its relationship to social affiliation among university students Exposed to shock pressure

The current research aimed to identify the level of moral identity and social affiliation among students exposed to shock pressures, as well as to reveal the relationship between these variables. To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted the diagnostic tool for the measure of post-traumatic stress disorder (PDS-5) scale (Foa, 2013) translated to Arabic language by (Imran, 2017). The researcher also adopted the moral identity scale built by (Al-Bayati, 2015) and the measure of social affiliation built by (Al-Jashami, 2013), which were applied to a random sample of (200) male and female students chose from al Anbar University. They were exposed to shock pressures. The results of the research showed that the sample has an average

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Mono-Multi Vision and Its Relationship to Psychological Rebellion and Personality Traits of University Students

The current research seeks to identify mono-multi Vision and its relation to the psychological rebellion and personality traits of university students. To achieve this aim, the researcher has followed all the procedures of the descriptive correlational approach, as it is the closest approach to the objectives of the current research. The researcher has determined his research community for Baghdad University students for the academic year 2019-2020. As for the research sample, it was chosen by the random stratified method with a sample of (500) male and female students. In order to collect data from the research sample, the researcher adopted a mono-multi-dimensional scale

(Othman, 2007), the researcher designed a psychological r

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Mental Health and Its Role in Enhancing Self-Confidence Positive Behavior among University Students

Abstract
The current research aims to identify mental health and its role in promoting self-confidence and positive behavior of female university students. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach in this research. The researcher depended on the availability of sources and references, literature, and previous field studies to analyze and study all aspects related to mental health and its role in promoting self-confidence and positive behavior of university students and then expand its importance and identify the areas of mental health, self-confidence, positive behavior, and university. The second chapter included the concept of mental health, the importance of the study, the most important factors of health and psyc

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
العلوم التربوية والنفسية
Publication Date
Tue Oct 11 2022
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Modeling strategy in the subject of recitation provisions for students of Islamic sciences colleges

on the subject of the provisions of recitation among students of the Islamic Sciences Colleges).

The researchers adopted the experimental method and chose an experimental design for the two equivalent groups by post-test. The research sample consisted of (60) male and female students from (second stage) - Department of Qur’an Sciences and Islamic Education - University of Diyala, and the two researchers were rewarded between the two groups of research in the following variables: (Chronological age calculated in months, degrees of recitation rulings subject in the previous year, the two researchers studied the same research groups, and lasted for an entire semester, the researchers prepared the observation card to measure the ru

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Extension of sense of self According to Cognitive style Of Complexity-Simplicity Among University Students

The current research aims to identify the level of extension of the sense of self and the cognitive style (complexity - simplification) among university students, as well as the significance of the difference according to gender (males - females), as well as the correlation between the two variables, and in order to verify this, the researcher has constructed The measure of the extension of the sense of self based on the theory of Alport 1961, as the number of its final paragraphs reached (28) paragraphs, and the cognitive style scale (complexity - simplification) prepared by (Abdullah 2017) was adopted, as the scale consisted of (32) paragraphs in its final form. To verify their psychometric properties, and the two tools were applied to

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The psychometric Properties of Emotional Stability scale among university students according to the response theory

The current research aims at extracting the standard characteristics of the emotional balance of the university students according to the response theory. This was accomplished by following accredited scientific steps, to achieve this goal, the researcher followed scientific steps in the procedures of the analysis of the scale. She translated the scale from English to Arabic and then made a reverse translation. it was presented to a committee of experts in English to ensure and verify the validity of the paragraphs logically and prove the face validity of the scale, which consists of (30) paragraphs, it was presented to (6) experts who are specialists in the educational and psychological sciences and in the light of their observations ha

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
مجلة كلية التربية الاساسية
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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
قياس تاثير وسائل اتصال العولمة على العلاقات الانسانية لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد

يعد مفهوم العولمة ظاهرة عالمية كونها نزعة طاغية في الوقت الحالي منسوبة الى العالم ، ولم تدخل بعد قوائم المفردات في القواميس السياسية والاقتصادية . (الأسدي ،2004-ص88).وأن العولمة  " Globlization أخذت مدلولان ، الاول يدل على الانفتاح وحرية التفكير ومتابعة الاكتشافات في مختلف المجالات والابتعاد عن الرتابة والروتين . اما الثاني فيدل على سطحية التفكير وحب التغيير لأجل التغيير ونبذ الماض

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