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العنف أسبابه وأنواعه وادواره وسبل المعالجة
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يعد موضوع العنف من اهم المواضيع التي بحثت لكونه اخطر اشكال التهديد لامن المجتمع الانساني واستقراره .. والملاحظ أن جميع المجتمعات على اختلاف ثقافاتها تعاني من العنف والجريمة واثارها بوجه من الوجوه وبدرجات متفاوتة، فكل مجتمع في هذا العالم الواسع يدفع ثمناً باهظاً لما تسببه من اضرار بشرية ومادية ولما تبذله السلطات من جهود من اجل منع وقوع الجريمة. واذا كان من الصعب تقدير قيمة الضرر المادي للجريمة فانه من الاصعب تقدير قيمة الاضرار المعنوية التي تخلفها.

فالعنف ظاهرة ارتبطت بوجود الانسان في كل زمان ومكان ولهذا حظيت جرائم العنف في الكثير من المجتمعات وبالاخص خلال السنوات الأخيرة باهتمام واسع من جانب المسؤولين عن مكافحة الجريمة اذ توجد دلائل على أن جرائم تتضاعف من عام لاخر نتيجة لاستعانة مرتكبي هذه الجرائم باحدث وسائل التدمير والتخريب إذا ادى هذا الاهتمام إلى نشاط البحث العلمي في محاولة لرسم صورة واضحة لوضع المشكلة واقتراح الحلول التي يمكن أن توظف لمكافحتها (التير، 1987، ص50).

العنف ذلك السلوك المقترن باستخدام القوة الفيزيائية وهو ذلك الفايروس الحامل للقسوة والمانع للمودة.  فلم يكن الانسان عنيفاً يوم ولدته امه بل أن عنف الطبيعة وعسر الحياة والتربية وعنف الاباء هو الذي يعزز العنف في خلايا الدماغ حتى حملته صبغاته الوراثية فكاد أن يكون موروثاً.( التير ،1989،ص48).

ونظراً لاتساع جوانب العنف واسبابه وابعاده اخذ علماء الاجتماع في تقسيم الموضوع وتصنيفه‘ إلى العنف المدرسي والعنف العائلي والعنف الاعلامي والعنف الحكومي … الخ.

وكلها تدخل في مضمار العنف الاجتماعي وعلى اساس نوعي آخر يتم تصنيف العنف إلى ثلاثة انواع هي العنف النفسي والعنف اللفظي والعنف الجسمي (شكور، 1997، ص31).

لقد عرفت المجتمعات العنف منذ القدم واول جريمة ارتكبت هي قتل ابن آدم لإخيه بدليل قوله تعالى ]فطوعت له نفسه قتل اخيه فقتله فاصبح من الخاسرين[، (المائدة : أية 30) 

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Bioremediation Potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Nostoc paludosum on azo Dyes with Analysis of Metabolite Changes
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               Microalgae have been used widely in bioremediation processes to degrade or adsorb toxic dyes. Here, we evaluated the decolorization efficiency of Chlorella vulgaris and Nostoc paludosum against two toxic dyes, crystal violet (CV) and malachite green (MG). Furthermore, the effect of CV and MG dyes on the metabolic profiling of the studied algae has been investigated. The data showed that C. vulgaris was most efficient in decolorization of CV and MG: the highest percentage of decolorization was 93.55% in case of MG, while CV decolorization percentage was 62.98%. N. paludosum decolorized MG dye by 77.6%, and the decolorization percentage of CV was 35.1%. Metabolic profiling of

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of Weight Gain Post Treatment with Biological Compounds among A Sample of Patients Attending Baghdad Teaching Hospital
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Objective: to evaluate the increase in weight after biological agents and the association of weight gain with the body mass index among a sample of patients attending Baghdad Teaching Hospital Methods: A prospective study is carried out in Baghdad teaching hospital biological units and outpatient clinic of rheumatology for a period of one year starting On April 2015 and ending on March 2016. 120 patients were included in the study 40 psoriatic arthritis .40 ankylosing spondylitis and 40 rheumatoid arthritis Results : The study findings indicate that significance differences are seen regarding weight gain and b

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Evaluation of Educational Quality Management and the Way to Improve It in the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad from the Teachers’ Point of View
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The research aims to examine the evaluation of educational quality management and the ways to improve it in the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad from the point of view of the academic staff. The research community consisted of (288) participants comprising all members of the academic staff in the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad for the academic year (2019-2020). As for the questionnaire, it was distributed to the academic staff of the scientific departments according to their affiliation for the purpose of identifying the availability of the requirements of the quality of the teaching service provided to them by the educational institution. The researcher adopted a questionnaire deve

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Obstacles to the adoption of business commercial books to determine taxable income and ways to address them: An applied research at The General Commission for Taxes
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The research aims to shed light on the obstacles that hinder the use of taxpayers' commercial books covered by provisions of the amended commercial book-keeping system No. 2 of 1985 and ways to address these obstacles. On this basis, the main null hypothesis was formulated that there is no statistically significant relationship between the obstacles to the adoption of the commercial books and taxable income.

The research data were collected on the base of three applied case studies of registered taxpayers in the General Commission of Taxes, GCT, together with the use of a questionnaire distributed to a sample of taxpayers ( companies ). The collected data were analyzed, the result  were presented  and the hypothesis was

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 21 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
مشكلات البنى التحتية وسبل معالجتها بأستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية شبكة مياه الشرب –الصرف الصحي –الاتصالات اللاسلكية
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المشكلات الاكاديمية التي تواجه طالبات كلية التربية للبنات في الجامعة العراقية من وجهة نظرهن وسبل التغلب عليها
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The present study aimed to identify the problems thatthe students of College of Education, for women in Iraqia university are suffering from and how to overcome them. thesample of the study contained of (392) student which forms (20%) of the basic sample which is  (2180) student, distributed on the six departments of the college they have been chosen randomly and the researcher has used the descriptive analytic method by applying one contains (67) items distributed on six fields,they are as follows: study skills field, academic field, curriculums field, students- teacher relationship field, examinations field, students family field,.

        The study has come with

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Suggested Index for studying violent by Environment and Psychology components among Collegian students at a sample in Baghdad City
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Objective: To identification environmental and psychological violence's components among collegians’ students of different stages, and gender throughout creating specific questionnaire, and estimating regression of environmental domain effect on psychological domain, as well as measuring powerful of the association contingency between violence's domains in admixed form with respondent characteristics, such that (Demographics, Economics, and Behaviors), and extracting model of estimates impact of studied domains in studying risks, and protective factors among collegians’ students in Baghdad city. Methodolog

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 28 2023
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Journalistic Treatment of Violations of Iraqi Women’s Rights: An Analytical Study of Al-Sabah Newspaper from 1st July 2021 to 31st December 2021
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This research examines how Al-Sabah newspaper addressed violations of women’s rights in Iraq. Using content analysis, a sample of 157 articles published from July 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021, was analyzed. The study reveals diverse journalistic treatments, with interpretive approaches employed in addressing violations of Iraqi women’s rights. Social violations of women’s rights were the primary focus, and various forms of newspaper articles, including opinion pieces, were commonly used.

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Associations Between Phonological Processing and Working Memory in Students with and without Reading disabilities in Basic Education Cycle One Schools in Muscat
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The study aimed to examine the phonological processing profile for students with and without reading disabilities in cycle 1 schools of basic education in the Governorate of Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. The study participants included 306 students, 165 students with reading disabilities and 141 students without reading disabilities. The Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP) and Working Memory Test (WMT) were administered to the participants. The results of the study showed that the mean score of students without reading disabilities was higher than that of students of reading disabilities in all measures of phonological processing, and that there are statistically significant differences on the  case of students in all

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Difficulties which Face Public Basic School Principals in Jarash Governorate in Editing Formal Letters and Correspondence and Means of Dealing With These Problems as Perceived by Them
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This study aimed at identity baying the difficulties which face public basic school
principals in jar ash governorate in editing formal letters and correspondence and means of
debating with these problems to collect data the researchers developed a question air were
established the population of the study which represents its sample consisted of 129 principals
65 males and 64 females
The results of the study revealed that the principals face difficulties in office and file
management in preparing plans and reports and writing formal letters and answering them
saved recommendations were presented among which were organizing training sessions and
workshops to train the principals on how to dead with there problems.<

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