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أتجاهات طلبة التعليم التقني نحو الزواج المبكر
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مشكلة البحث واهميته :-

    تنبع مشكلة البحث الحالي من الآثار الاجتماعية سواء أكان على مستوى الفرد أم المجتمع . أذ العزوف عن الزواج مشكلة اجتماعية بل انها مشكلة حقيقية , فهناك عزوف من الشباب عن الزواج وقد اصبح العدد كبيرا في السنوات الأخيرة  وقد بينت إحصائية متخصصة بأن عدد العازفين عن الزواج يقدر بأكثر من مليون شاب وشابة (2-2ص3) . وهذا يعود لأسباب عديدة فقد يكون العامل الاقتصادي هو الذريعة التي يتمسك بها شباب اليوم للعزوف عن الزواج مما يشكل خطرا كبيرا على المجتمع في الوقت الذي نحتاج فيه إلى زيادة أعداد أفراده , هذا من جهة ومن جهة أخرى يستطيع الشاب تحصين نفسه ضد كل ما يسيء إليه من انحرافات سلوكية أو علاقات جنسية غير سوية مما يترتب عليه نتائج صحية ونفسية واجتماعية في وقت نريد للفرد نشأة صحية مبنية على قيم وتقاليد مجتمعنا العربي الإسلامي سواء أكان ذكرا أم أنثى .

 ومن هنا جاءت أهمية البحث الحالي لان شباب الأمة هم رجالها وقادتها في الغد القريب ومنهم شباب الجامعات والمعاهد الذين هم عماد المستقبل وعليهم سيقع العبء الكبير في تطوير المجتمع وتقدمه بمختلف مجالاته لأنهم يشكلون مادتها الأولية ويتفاعلون مع قدراتها العلمية . فلا بد من إجراء دراسة تتناول هذه الشريحة وهي - شريحة الشباب – فأن فرصة الطالب الجامعي في اختيار شريكة حياته هو في سنين دراسته الجامعية ويحلم بفتاة احلامه ، وكذلك الفتاة فهي تحلم بفتى أحلامها يمكن ان تختاره من خلال وجودها في الجامعه او المعهد . لان العمر يكون متكافئ بينهما .

ويعد سن الزاوج عاملاً مهماً لداوم الرابطة الزوجية بين الزوجين ، هذا من حيث العلاقة المباشرة ، أما العلاقة غير المباشرة ، فأكثر ما تؤثر في النسل من حيث قوته وضعفه ، ويستحسن أن يكون عمر الزوج القانوني والوسطي اكبر من عمر الزوجة من خمس سنوات الى خمسة عشر سنة ، وإذا كان أحد الزوجين اكبر من الآخر بخمس وعشرين سنة فان هذا الزواج يكون مغايرا للطبيعة وضدها ، فيكون اصحاب هذا الزواج غالبا ما غير مسرورين و غير سعداء ، وقد لا تبالي المرأة احيانا من أن تتزوج برجل متقدم في السن طمعا بمال أو جاه أو نفوذ وسلطان ، مما يدفعها في آخر المطاف إلى الندامة والأسى والتحسرعلى ما قد سلف (18 – ص15). وأن التكافؤ الإنساني الصحيح بين الرجل والمرأة ، والشراكة القائمة على هدف مشترك هو وحدة الاسرة . لقد اتفق علماء الاجتماع على أن الشخص المتزوج زواجا سليما يكون اكثر فاعلية و اتزانا في مجال الحياة اليومية ، وأن الزواج عنصر أساسي للمسؤولية الحقيقية للرجل والمرأة على حد سواء ، هذا من جهة ومن جهة اخرى فأن الزواج المبكر سيؤدي الى تشكيل أسرة بوقت مبكر ويكون الولد أو البنت عونا لوالديه في سن معينة (1- 1 ص4) .

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Depressive Symptoms & Associated Stressors among Medical Students
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Background: Depressive symptoms are commonly occurring in many psychiatric illnesses. Many people experience the first symptoms of depression during their college years. Unfortunately, many college students who have depression are not getting the help they need.
Objectives : to find out the point prevalence of clinically significant depressive symptoms in students of Baghdad College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, and its association with life stressors.
Subjects and Methods: A cross sectional study of students of Baghdad College of Medicine, University of Baghdad during March and April 2013. A random sample was chosen and each student was asked to fill a questionnaire that contains demographic information, the Patient Health Q

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Remorse And Its Relationship With Conscientiousness Among University Students
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Situational regret and its relation to the vitality of conscience among university students The research seeks to identify situational regret and its relation to the vitality of conscience among university students, identify the significant differences in regard with students’ gender, and identify if there is a correlation between situational regret and the vitality of conscience. To do this, two scales were adopted; one to measure situational regret consisted of (31) items, which was designed by (Al-badrani, 2006), besides, costa and macrys’ (1992) scale that translated in Arabic language by (Al-qaisy, 2013). It composed of (35) items. Total of (120) male and female students were collected from three-different colleges (science, art

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Cognitive bias and its relation to emotional thinking among university students
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The study aims to identify the cognitive bias and the level of emotional thinking among university students, besides, identifying the significant differences between male and female students regarding those two variables, and determine if there is a correlation between cognitive bias and emotional thinking. To this end, two scales were adopted to collect needed data: cognitive bias scale designed by (Al-any, 2015), composed of (14) items, and emotional thinking scale designed by (Abdu Allah, 2017), consisted of (27) items. These two scales were administered to (140) students composed the study sample. They were chosen from four different colleges at Al-mustansiriyah University for the academic year (2017-1018). The findings revealed that

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Attitudes of the Elderly towards Social Service Provided in Nursery Home in Baghdad City
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Abstract

Through social service tasks for the elderly, it natural for elder people to have some attitudes about the quality and nature of provided services, whether negative or positive. Accordingly, the current research is an attempt to investigate the attitudes of the elderly toward the social service provided to them in the nursery homes. The research sample included 60 elderly people chosen from the nursey home at Al-Karrada district and then a scale of attitudes was administered to them that had proved its reliability and validity. The study concluded with a set of recommendations and suggestions were.

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Role of Iraqi TV Satellite Channels in Forming the Attitudes of University Students towards Terror-ism
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            The phenomenon of terrorism is one of the most serious challenges facing the world at present. So this concept has occupied a great deal of interest of researchers and scholars in the relevant disciplines. There is no doubt that the study of the concept of terrorism requires a study of its various aspects. However, this study will be limited to knowing the role of television channels in providing the public with information about terrorist events, the extent to which young people rely on these channels to shape their attitudes towards terrorism issues. This study also seeks the relationship between satellite television channels and terrorism based on the relevant media li

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2014
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The role of women's press in prioritizing the concerns of Iraqi women towards public issues
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Women issues occupy an important place in international and development projects and programs. This is one of the goals of 21 Century announced during universal summit conference in 2000. The goals are : teaching children, reducing the average of the dead, in addition to the main goal which is reducing the poor level in 2015.
The increasing number of countries that adopt democratic policies, economic freedom and openness lead to heighten and develop the role of women in different ways. As a result, many feminism journals have appeared. Since journals help people to make decisions about public issues as well as acquiring new knowledge, it stimulates women to make decisions.
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Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Knowledge of Prenatal Care Nurses toward Management of Toxoplasmosis in Pregnant Women
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Objective: This study aims to assess the level of nurse's knowledge regarding toxoplasmosis management
in pregnant women.
Methodology: A descriptive analytic study was carried out from January 2012 to March 2012. A sample of
(70)nurses who provide prenatal care to pregnant women at primary health care centers of AL-Adala,ALHindia,AL-Askary,AL-Jamea,AL-Ansar
and AL-Salam in AL-Najaf city. The questionnaire was self-completed
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Results: The findings of the study indicated that (44.3%) of nurses have moderate level of knowledge.
(32.9%) of nurses was with age ranging from 31-36 years. (74.3%) were male. (52.9%) were secondary
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Malaysia and the countries of the Middle East are a vision towards understanding the factors affecting the pattern of the relationship
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Malaysia is linked to the countries of the Middle East by a historical relationship identified by a number of factors and determinants that affected the developments of that relationship, especially its relentless endeavor to preserve its Islamic identity with the leadership of the rest of the other ethnicities, in addition to those factors and international determinants that directly affected the typicality of this relationship and perhaps the United States stands At the forefront of who represents this international variable, as it is considered the Middle East region as a core region and within its vital field, and therefore any analog relationship in the field of international relations and one of its parties is the countries of the

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 30 2023
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Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prediction and early Diagnosis of Hepatitis B and C viral infection using miR-122 and miR-223 in a sample of Iraqi patients.
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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related death. Therefore, it is critical for researchers to understand molecular biology in greater depth.  In several diseases including cancer, abnormal miRNA expression has been linked to apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation, and metastasis. Many miRNAs have been studied in relation to cancer, including miR-122, miR-223, and others. Hepatitis B and C viruses are the most important global risk factors for HCC. This study is intended to test whether serum miRNAs serve as a potential biomarker for both HCC and viral infections HBV and C. The expression of miRNA in 64 serum samples was analyzed by RT-qPCR. Compared to healthy volunteers, HCC patients' sera expre

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
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(Generalized Anxiety Disorder among Students of Baisc Education in Unv of Sulamina)
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The current research aims to measure Generalized Anxiety Disorder among students of the University of Sulaymaniyah / College of Basic Education, and to identify the significance of differences between sex, scientific specialization and age, and for that reason, the research sample of (102) male and female students was chosen in a random manner, and the researcher used the diagnostic criteria for the generalized anxiety disorder contained He mentioned it in the Statistical and Diagnostic Manual of Psychiatry, and the paragraphs of the scale were formulated according to those standards after they verify the conditions of honesty and consistency, and the use of appropriate statistical means. The results of the research indicated that genera

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