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السلوك الاجتماعي للطالب الجامعي
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه:

       تكتسب الدراسات الخاصة بالتعليم العالي ، اهمية حيوية من حيث كونها تتطرق الى محور مهم من محاور العلم والثقافة في المجتمع الذي يحدد اتجاه ومدى حركة التقدم الاقتصادي والاجتماعي  والعلمي فيه ، فضلا عن كونه تعبيرا مباشرا عن آمال وطموحات المجتمع  وتوفير ماتحتاجه عملية البناء والتقدم والتطور في جميع مجالات الحياة وفي جميع التخصصات0

(اسماعيل ومرسي ،1974 ،ص2)

      ويعد التعليم الجامعي من اهم المراحل التعليمية حيث انه يمثل قمة الهرم التعليمي ويهدف الى اعداد الافراد بصورة منتظمة وموجهة للحياة ولذلك فالتعليم العالي وبمستوياته المختلفة وخاصة الجامعات ينال كثيرا من العناية والاهتمام في معظم الدول المتقدمة والنامية على حد سواء (القرالة  ،1998 ، ص2) وذلك للدور المهم الذي يلعبه في اعداد الطلبة بمستوى العصر بتزويدهم بأرقى المعارف والمهارات التي تساعد على تكوين مستقبلهم بروح من الاقدام والتفاعل والتوافق 0 0فتؤدي الجامعة دورا كبيرا في التوافق السليم وتعديل السلوك ولهذا اصبح الواجب الملقى على عاتق المربين كبيرا في هذا التوجيه ، فالطالب يقضي الجزء الاكبر من وقته في الدوام الجامعي كما ان بعض الصداقات التي تقوم بين الطلبة تختلف عما كانت عليه في المراحل الدراسية السابقة لان صداقاتهم تكون اكثر ثباتا ومبنية على اسس خلقية معينة تتلأم ورغباتهم 0 فضلا عن ان الكليات تحتوي على مجموعات من الطلبة جاءوا من بيئات مختلفة في عاداتها وتقاليدها 0 وضمن هذه البيئة المتفاوتة القيم والمعايير الاجتماعية يجب ان تلعب الجامعات دورها في الابقاء على السلوك المقبول اجتماعيا (الحوري ،سهيل ،2000،ص12) (Arpan,1996,P:3 ) 0

      ومن الجدير بالذكر ان للسلوك المقبول اجتماعيا قواعداً تمثل جزءاً من النظام الاجتماعي المتمثل بمجموعة من الناس الذين يشتركون معا في اداء عمل اجتماعي معين يتعلق بناحية معينة من البيئة التي يعيشون فيها ويستعينون في ذلك بأساليب فنية مرسومة كما يخضعون لفئة معينة من القواعد والقوانين (زيعور ،1986،ص56)0

      وتعد هذه القواعد والقوانين من بين اهم المكونات الاساسية للمعيار الاجتماعي لان المجتمع يقبلها دون رفض او اعتراض ، ومن الاسباب التي تؤدي الى التزام الفرد بالمعايير الاجتماعية هي حاجته للانتماء والانتماء لايتحقق بمجرد الرغبة فيه دون مسايرة معايير المجتمع التي تمنحه الكثير من الامتيازات التي قد يكون من اهمها التخلص من الضغوط النفسية الداخلية حينما يرى ان سلوكه مغاير لسلوك الجماعة ، واذا كانت معايير الجماعة قوية استطاعت ان تجذب الافراد من خلال وضوحها ، والتزام الغالبية العظمــــى بها ، وعدم مسامحة المخالفين ( السامرائي ،1988،ص93-94) 0

      ومن الجدير بالذكر ان الجماعة التربوية قد تختلف بعض الشيء عن الجماعات الاخرى في تشددها بأحكامها الاجتماعية لسبب بسيط هو انها جماعة تربوية وهدفها التربية والتعليم ولهذا لايسمح بالتفريط بمعاييرها 0

وعليه فأن دافعية المتعلم تتأثر بما تحدده الجماعة صراحة أو صمنا مما يدفعه الى اتخاذ موقف محدد تجاه معايير تلك الجماعة بما يوجه سلوكه او يزيد من قوته لما يلقاه من دعم وتأييد واذا كانت الجماعة تؤثر من خلال مواقف المسايرة والمغايرة في القيم والمعايير فأنها تؤثر ايضا في النشاط المعرفي والحكم الاداركي 0 ولعل مشكلة الضبط والنظام في الجامعة والمؤسسات التربوية عامة من اكثر المشكلات التي يمكن فهمها وتناولها وبحثها في ضوء ضغوط واساليب الجماعة الصغيرة للمسايرة والمغايرة اذ ان القواعد والمعايير لها قوة الضغط والتأثير بوصفها صادرة من الجماعة اكثر من وصفها جزاءات مفروضة في نظام صيغ من الخارج (عثمان ،1974،ص42-43) 0

      ولابد من الاشارة هنا الى ان السلوك الذي يتصف بالانحراف عن معايير الجماعة كلما كان ضد عدد اكبر من الافراد قل الاهتمام به والمحاسبة عليه والعكس صحيح فاذا كان السلوك موجها نحو قلة من الافراد او فرد واحد او انهم يهتمون به اكثر ويعطونه اوصافا تختلف من حيث قوتها وتأثيرها ( ميزنوف ،1972،ص42) 0

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 20 2019
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Social Worked-Examples Technique to Enhance Student Engagement in Program Visualization
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Learning programming is among the top challenges in computer science education. A part of that, program visualization (PV) is used as a tool to overcome the high failure and drop-out rates in an introductory programming course. Nevertheless, there are rising concerns about the effectiveness of the existing PV tools following the mixed results derived from various studies. Student engagement is also considered a vital factor in building a successful PV, while it is also an important part of the learning process in general. Several techniques have been introduced to enhance PV engagement; however, student engagement with PV is still challenging. This paper employed three theories—constructivism, social constructivism and cognitive load t

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Sun Apr 03 2016
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Thu Mar 19 2015
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The industrial development and raise the level of income that has emerged clearly in the middle of the last century in many rich and medium rich countries has great influence on the risen of the health care level. Which led to a significant increase in the reconstruction of people over 65 years and this in turn has produced markets for products and services through modifications to the existing products to meet their physical needs. The importance of research also has the universal design of a comprehensive actually so that it covers as much as possible from human physical & cultural activities. The importance of research locally is to concentrate on this subject who has not been taken into consideration so far to accommodate the eld

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Total Quality Assurance Concept have appeared in Higher Education Institutions as a result of the continuous criticism for the lower quality of the outputs of these institutions and their inappropriacy to the needs of the job market. The faculty, i.e. teaching staff member, is one of the most important output for his/her responsibility to achieve the stated goals in higher education. This represents a problem that may influence the construction of society which has to limit his tasks, responsibilities, and competencies that should be found in a faculty, and evaluating his teaching profession in light of the prerequisites of the century to become an input to achieve quality assurance in Higher Education. Therefore, the present study aims

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Sat Apr 19 2025
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The research aims to determine the factors affecting the woman’s use of electronic marketing in social networking sites, and to know the extent of the sample’s use of social networking sites for electronic shopping purposes. The research tool used the questionnaire form that was designed in its final form after presenting it to the arbitrators and it included a set of questions and a five-Likert scale, and used the spss statistical program to perform the statistical operations that were laid out in tables showing the frequencies, percentages and percentages Salary, mean, standard deviation, and correlation using the Spearman correlation coefficient, the Ka2 square test, the F test, the Alpha Cronbach test, and arrived at Searching to

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Sun Jan 03 2010
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اثر برنامج تدريبي في تعديل سلوك الانسحاب الاجتماعي لدى المتخلفين عقليا تخلفا بسيطاً
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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2016
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المناخ المدرسي وعلاقته بالتكيف الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ الصف الاول الابتدائي في محافظة اربيل/ المركز
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Thu Apr 30 2020
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Publication Date
Sun Oct 21 2018
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