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jperc-832
( دور التخطيط في تنمية وتطوير المؤسسات التعليمية)
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الأهمية :

التخطيط بالمعنى العام مارسته بعض الجماعات ، وكثير من الأفراد عبر العصور فهم حاولوا أو يحاولون التحكم في مستقبل حياتهم أو حياة أبنائهم ، وقد حدثنا التأريخ عن بعض التجارب لمواجهة الأزمات والكوارث التي هددت بعض الشعوب ، ولعل قضية سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام وهي تشير الى خطته لمواجهة المجاعة المنتظرة ، ومقوماتها حسن التخزين وضبط الأستهلاك وفترتها الزمنية ، فضلاً عن أمثلة تاريخية لمواجهة الحروب ، ألا أن هذه الملامح لا تعطي صورة لأركان التخطيط بمفهومه الحديث (حمزة وآخرون 1972 :29) .  

فمنذ بداية التأريخ لم ينفك البشر عن التطلع الى المستقبل ومحاولة التعرف عليه وكشف أسراره ، ولكن العالم لم يعد على بساطته الأولى ، وبقدر تقدمه وتعقيده أزدادت مشكلاته وازماته ، ولم تعد معرفة المستقبل حاجة نفسية للأطمئنان لما سوف يحدث ، بل أن التعامل مع الحاضر أصبح شبه مستحيل ما لم تكن هناك معرفة ما سيحدث في المستقبل وقد شهد العقدان الماضيان تطورات كثيرة في هذا المجال ، وأخذ مسار العلم لدراسة المستقبل ينطلق من الماضي والحاضر بحيث يتجه الى المستقبل بحيث يكون الأخير أمتداداً لعلاقات موجودة بالعقل وتتطور بمعدلات معينة تمكن من تصور الحالة التي سوف تكون عليها عند نقطة زمنية محددة في صورة المستقبل وتفرض على الحاضر أتجاهات يمكن تحقيقها في هذه الصورة (المجذوب 2003: 221-229 ) ، ولعل ما قام به الأتحاد السوفيتي في خطته الأصلاحية عام 1928 بتحويل المجتمع من زراعي الى صناعي يعطي توضيحاً لرسم صورة المستقبل ( حمزة وآخرون 1972 : 30 ) .

ويعد أستشراف المستقبل جوهر عملية التخطيط وهو الركيزة الأساسية التي يقوم عليها ، وهي تعتمد على التقديرات والأفتراضات التي يتوقع واضعوا الخطة تحقيقها في المستقبل ، ولا يتم ذلك ألا على أساس من البحث والتحقيق والتقديرات

                                   

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 05 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
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The study aims to introduce at the difficulties in which delay the using of the internet In the educational process – learning , Study was conducted on a sample of students in the College of Education for Girls and the effects of variables : possession of computer , availability of the internet service , and the level of parents on these difficulties ,  Used for this purpose, a total sample size (400) students, distributed Departments . Results showed that the most important difficulties in which delay using of internet were : Lack of knowledge of internet availability , Lack of knowledge of the aim of using this service , and the students satisfaction that the disadvantages is more than the advantages of

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Publication Date
Mon May 27 2019
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The current research studies the aesthetic framework for the dialectical development of the functions of the contemporary theater director in an aesthetic approach to the mechanisms of functional overlap between the dramaturgy and direction functions, and scenography and direction, the detection of the controversial structure of that overlap, and what can be summed up in the following question: (what are the aesthetic approaches of the dialectical development in the function of the contemporary theatre director?). The research is determined by a pivotal aim which is (knowing the aesthetic nature of the dialectical development in

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Publication Date
Wed May 10 2017
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