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الانموذج الخلدوني لاستراتيجيات التعلم والتعليم مبادى وفنون
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المقدمة

ما كان للعرب في تاريخهم الطويل قبل الإسلام، وبعده أن يبدعوا ما أبدعوه في صنع الحضارة وتاريخها ، لولا اعتمادهم أنظمة تربوية سليمة في التنشئة والتعليم، ولولا ان عصورهم قد عرفت مربين ، ومعلمين، وعلماء اسهموا في تقديم نظريات تربوية آثرت في تقدم الفكر التربوي وفي تقدم الإنسان.

 فمن الطبيعي أن تكون للعرب تربية منظمة، ولمفكريهم عناية بهذه التربية في كل حقب تاريخهم الطويل، ما دام طفل الإنسان هو أطول مواليد الكائنات الحية طفولة، أحوجها إلى الرعاية حتى يبلغ اشده، ولكنه مزود بقدرات كبيرة على التعلم في نطاق محيطه الاجتماعي.                                     (الأبرشي ، ص1979، ص94)

ففي كل أطوار الماضي التاريخي للعرب ، وفي كل مصر من أمصارهم قامت نماذج تربوية علمية موجهة بنظرة معينة للحياة ، ومعززة بتقاليد محددة للسلوك المطلوب من الصغير والكبير ، وبحكم أحكام ، وضوابط هي جميعاً الممثلة لدستور التربية المتحتم الاخذ به في التعايش المشترك العام والصراع الحيوي.

          إن التربية العربية في عهد ما قبل الاسلام موصوفة وصفاً دقيقاً في القصص، والحكم والشعر، والأمثال ، وما عكاظ الامهرجان ثقافي ، ومدرسة تربوية به ما بكل مدرسة على الإطلاق من اتجاه تقليدي اتباعي ، واتجاه ثوري تقدمي فمن الاتجاه الأول زهير بن أبي سلمى الذي حافظ على ضبط قواعد السلوك الاجتماعي.

ومن بك ذا فضل فيبخل بفضله

على قومه يستغنى عنه ويذمم

ومن الاتجاه الثاني معلقة طرفة بن العبد المتنكب عن المألوف المعرض عن المتبع إلى نزع ثوري منتصر للذات ولحريتها.

الا أيها اللائمي احضر الوغى

وأن اشهد اللذات هل انت مخلدي

ثم حين ظهر الاسلام أنضاف الى الحكمة العربية التشريع السماوي باصليه القران الكريم، والسنة النبوية الشريفة ، ذلك التشريع الذي اقر العديد من المعايير الجمالية في بلاغته العربية ، والكثير من المعايير السلوكية الاجتماعية فصارت تجريبية للحياة وبالحياة ولما بعد الحياة.                                                      (بركات ، 1982، ص86)

 

 

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Education of Thinking as a Necessity in Education Inst. Asmaa Hasan Shalash
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The concept of education is not actually restricted to children or school students, but rather  every person   should be educated and followed up if he  is intended to grow and prove, with effort and time allocation  as to fulfill that goal.  Thus , the current paper aims to a thinking education and to educate that thinking in teacher  and it is not new to deal with the personal characteristics of teacher  in the different  scientific , and educational researches . But ,these research did not address the necessity of acquiring the skill of thinking, especially as it affects teacher's presentation of the content of the curriculum or even content outside the curriculum, and therefore, there is n

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Tue Aug 03 2021
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The aim of the research is to find out the nature of the relationship between the interrelationships and the interrelationships between risk management strategies (avoiding danger, risk exposure, risk exhibition, preventive programs and activities to reduce risks) and the dangers of container transportation, as an independent variable in the dangers of container transportation as a dependent variable, the study started from the problem that the company suffers from The practical aspect of the study was applied at the National Insurance Corporation, and the researcher designed a diagram according to the study's schematic diagram. The study, and for the purpose of data and information related to that, it relied on the descriptive a

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
An Investigation of the Relationship between Writing Achievement and Writing Strategy Use by Secondary School Students
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Basically, this study aims to identify the extent to which Iraqi secondary school students use writing strategies and how proficiency level and students gender could affect writing strategy use. The study also examines the relationship between writing achievement and writing strategy use among Iraqi secondary school students. For this purpose, 140 Iraqi secondary school students were selected randomly from six different schools. Petric and Czarl’s questionnaire (2003) was adopted in the study as an instrument to collect the needed data. A software of SPSS used to analyze the collected data. The findings revealed that secondary school students appeared as low users of writing strategies; low proficient students do not show a sta

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Terrorist Project in Terms of the Agreement
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Publication Date
Thu Aug 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Subjective Objective Conditions for the Possibility of Punishment
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Objective conditions for the possibility of punishment are legal or material facts –positive or negative that depart from the activity of the offender. The legislator comments on their subsequent verification on the formation of some crimes the possibility of.The application of punishment to the offender , but although they are facts of an object nature that approach and overlap with many systems and cases , they are distinguished by a certain subjectivity that differentiates them from each case that may seem similar or approach them. To clarify the ambiguity that may surround these conditions , Which may lead to confusion between them and what be similar to other cases due to the common effect that they have in common , which is the f

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
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The impact of the Roundtable and Self-Questioning strategies on achievement and self-efficacy For students of the Faculty of Education in the subject of research curricula
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The current research aims to identify "the impact of the round table strategies and the question of self-achievement and self-efficacy among students of the Faculty of Education in research methodology course.” The research sample consisted of (75) male and female-third stage students in the department of Life Sciences / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Dhi Qar for the academic year (2018-2019. The researcher adopted the experimental approach to achieving the study objectives. The researcher prepared two tools: the achievement test and the self-efficacy scale were applied to the collected sample to obtain the needed data. The result showed that there was a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) b

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Statistical testing mediation in structural equations models variables with practical application
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Abstract:
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Publication Date
Mon Dec 20 2021
Journal Name
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Generative Adversarial Network for Imitation Learning from Single Demonstration
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Imitation learning is an effective method for training an autonomous agent to accomplish a task by imitating expert behaviors in their demonstrations. However, traditional imitation learning methods require a large number of expert demonstrations in order to learn a complex behavior. Such a disadvantage has limited the potential of imitation learning in complex tasks where the expert demonstrations are not sufficient. In order to address the problem, we propose a Generative Adversarial Network-based model which is designed to learn optimal policies using only a single demonstration. The proposed model is evaluated on two simulated tasks in comparison with other methods. The results show that our proposed model is capable of completing co

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
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The role of loyal workers enhance market share center the human resource management strategies / field research in cellular telecommunication companies
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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
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