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حق حرية الرأي والتعبير – رؤية نفسية
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   أن الأسلوب الوصفي للبحث في طبيعة حق حرية الرأي والتعبير للفرد قد لايقودنا الى فهم طبيعة هذا الحق والمسؤولية المترتبة عليه كما هو الحال في الأسلوب التجريبي التحليلي ، لأننا لسنا بصدد دراسة حالات شاذة للأراء والتعابير والسلوكيات ، ولكننا بصدد دراسة طبيعة المؤثرات البايلوجية والنفسية والذاتية والنفسية الأجتماعية التي توصل الأختلاف في الرأي والتعبير الى مستوى حقاً من حقوق الحرية الطبيعية للفرد ، وكيف أمكن تعريف هذا بالمسؤولية الملقاة عليه ، أي أن يدخل هذا الحق في النظام الهدفي لحركة التفاعل للفرد مع الجماعة ولايتوقف عند الواقع الغريزي في الحركة من أجل الحركة وأحداث الفوضى ، وبعيداً عن الأطار الفلسفي الشمولي الذي يقر مسلمات بعيدة عن هذا السياق والذي قد تقره بعض الأنظمة السياسية أو الأحزاب السياسية وتفرضة على الأفراد والجماعات لتجعل الفرد ساكتاً أعزل امام المتغيرات السياسية والأجتماعية والعلمية ليصبح نمطاً من الأنماط ، حيث نجد الخيارات والأراء والتعابير شبه موحدة تقريباً ولكنها بعيدة عن حقائق الفروق الفسيولوجية والنفسية التي تنوع الأراء والميول والرغبات لتشكل حقيقة بشرية أقرتها الشرائع السماوية قبل أن يتأمل فيها الأنسان وأشترطت جميع الرسالات السماوية لتأكيد هذه الحقيقة في المجادلة والمناظرة والأستماع لغرض الأقناع كخيار أول لتقبل العقل للنقل فجاء في القرآن الكريم " بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم – أدع الى سبيل ربك بالحكمة والموعظة الحسنة –صدق الله العظيم – ولاتجادلوا أهل الكتاب إلا بالتي هي أحسن – صدق الله العظيم – فلا أكراه في الدين فقد تبين الرشد من الغي  ّ صدق الله العظيم   (1) .

 وأيضاً بعيداً عن الفلسفة المادية التي أعتبرت الفرد آلة ميكانيكية لاحول لها ولاقوة، دون أعتباره كتله فعالة مؤثرة يضيف ويطور يكتشف ويطبق ، ويقوم ويحاور بأدراك متجدد متطور متفاعل مع الجماعة التي هو أساسها وعامودها ليحرر نفسه والجماعة من قيود الضرورة الطبيعية ، فالفرد ليس آلة صماء بيد القوانين المادية والوضعية ورغبات الحكام ، إنما هو كائن أجتماعي له أراء وتعابير وخيارات ووعي لفهم القوانين ووصف الأشياء قد يصيب وقد يخطأ ولكن بالمناقشة والمجادلة والحوار مع الاخرين يصل الى طبيعة المسؤولية للمشاركه في وضع القوانين المعينة في تنظيم أستقرار وتطوير حياته والمجتمع الذي ينتمي إليه بعيداً عن نمط حياة الحيوان المحدد بغرائزه ومكانه (2) لذلك جاءت حركة التنوير الفكري متدرجة متصاعدة من فترة القرن الثالث عشر لغاية اليوم في سياقها التاريخي مطابقة لهذه الحقيقة وكان لها محطات بارزة في النضوج الحضاري الأنساني من أهمها أقرارها لحقوق الأنسان عام 1948، وأهم ركن في هذه الحقوق هو الحقوق المدنية والسياسية وعموده حق حرية الرأي والتعبير ، فمنذ عملية فرض ميثاق ((العـهد العظيم)) عـام 1215م عـلى مـلـك أنـكـلــترا والـمـتـضـمـن 63 مــادة طــالـبــت بـهـا الـقـوى الفاعلة أنذاك في

1- سورة النحل آيه 125 – سورة العنكبوت آيه 406 – من حديث الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) .

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 03 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF INDEPENDENT IRAQI NEWSPAPERS IN PROMOTING THE VALUES OF CITIZENSHIP AND NATIONAL BELONGING IN THE SOCIETY: (An Analytical Study in the Opinion Articles in the Newspapers of Al-Sabah Al-Jadeed and Al-Mada)
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The research problem stems from a chief question: “What is the nature of the responsibility that «Al-Sabah Al-Jadeed» and «Al-Mada» Newspapers have undertaken in promoting the values of citizenship and national belonging in the society? The research aims to achieve a number of goals, including: Determining the most prominent themes that were emphasized in the opinion articles in these two newspapers within the framework of the responsibility of promoting the values ​​of citizenship and national belonging in society, and revealing the most prominent topics that were discussed in opinion articles in the two sample newspapers regarding the promotion of the mentioned values. This research is a desc

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Shift towards Digital Education According to Vision 2030 in Light of Some Variables from the Perspective of Workers with Disabilities
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The current study aimed to measure the attitudes of female teachers towards the use of digital learning and the degree of possessing their digital education skills. The study sample consisted of (180) workers with disabilities (mental disability، auditory impairment، visual disability، hyperactivity and distraction. To achieve the goals of the study, the transformation measure was used towards digital education for people with disabilities. The study reached the following results: the availability of digital learning skills among workers with disabilities. The study concluded with a series of recommendations including holding Training courses to keep up with the challenges of educational trends and modern technology in this area.

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 28 2022
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
A future view for the political systems of the Arab Gulf states After normalization ... the United Arab Emirates as a case study
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The dangers of (Israel's) integration with Arab countries in the middle east region will threaten the Arab security structure dimension, which the latter makes the Arab regional system vulnerable for distortion due to its nominal and symbolic value which is far from the Arab self and questioning with its effectiveness in comparing with the real capabilities to Arab countries in achieving the common targets. So, how to assess the different problems that began to hit the structure of the Arab regional system? and how to pledge an allegiance after putting forward what is known as the American Deal of the Century for the administration of former US President Donald Trump for making another step toward normalization with (Israel)?. The reveal

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Seeing Allah Almighty Detective according to incoming nodules In the interpretation of Ibn Arabi Maliki 9345 H
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Seeing Allah Almighty
Detective according to incoming nodules
In the interpretation of Ibn Arabi Maliki
9345 H

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Level of Aligning Scientific Research in Omani Universities with the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the Light of Oman’s 2040 vision and the Ways of its Development
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The current research aims to reveal the reality of coping the scientific research in Omani universities in the Sultanate of Oman with the requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the light of Oman’s 2040 vision. It also aims derive some suggestions to develop the scientific research in these institutions. The study has adopted a qualitative approach in which interviews were conducted. The sample consisted of (16) leaders of governmental and private higher education institutions, as well as, some experts in the field of Fourth Industrial Revolution. The theoretical significance of the study is represented by its response to Oman’s vison in 2040. It is further in line with the previous international reports and educational s

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Alternatives Scenarios for Transportation During The Morning and Evening Peaks (The Entrances of The Jadiriya Complex Study Case) "A Planning Vision"
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The research aims to develop alternatives to transportation at the entrance to the Educational City (University of Baghdad) during the morning and evening peaks, which result from of the traffic congestion at the entrances to the educational city (the University of Baghdad), and affects the emotional, functional, and social performance of the whole city, and leads to hotbeds of confluence and congestion at the entrances in the morning and evening peaks. This movement was measured on the ground for pedestrians and vehicles. Some criteria were adopted to determine the density of road length to the area and density of roads for the number of users and the rate of the area served by roads. The research reviews the experiences of some

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
السياسية والدولية
اشكالية الهوية في العراق رؤية في التحديات ومستقبل بناء هوية وطنية عراقية بعد العام 2003
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لقد مثلت عملية التحول من النظام الشمولي الى مشروع اقامة نظام جديد ومغاير نقلة نوعية شهده المجتمع العراقي بعد 9/4/ 2003 القت بظلالها على مختلف الاصعدة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، ولعل من بين ابرز تلك التحولات ذلك الذي تبلور على حول مفهوم الهوية الوطنية واعادة تشكيلها من خلال صياغة جديدة لمفهوم المواطنة الذي يفترض ان تكون القاعدة الراسخة التي يتأسس عليها المشروع الوطني الجديد الرامي الى إقامة او إعادة تأسي

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The effects of recently political transformations in changing democratic doing values in Iraq (( Theoretical – analytical vision between the reality and challenges ))
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Iraq has confronted a huge political transformations after 2003 which resembled and presented rapid changes from totalitarian regime into democracy's system , this phenomenon has become a feature embodied in a new political system, specifically is being a price for previous deprivation and despotism .So that, the nature of political work has been changed as a result of practicing new democratic values ,but the real challenges appeared by depending on the conformity and political compromise in dealing with all of crises and problems in the political life .
The future of political work in this nascent democracy could be prepared according to fulfillment an active doings values stretched on national unity and forgiveness from one side ,t

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 08 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Activating the Role of Women Leaders in Educational Decision-Making in Educational Administrations in the Northern Border in Light of the Kingdom's 2030 Vision
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This study aims at identifying the activation of the role of feminine leaders in educational decision-making in educational administrations in the Northern Borders Province in light of the Kingdom's vision 2030. It also aims to identify what educational leadership is, to study the conceptual framework of the contemporary education decision-making process, and to examine the reality of the problems of feminine leaders in educational decision-making in the educational administrations in the Northern Borders. In addition, it tries to develop a proposed vision to activate the role of feminine leaders in educational decision-making in Educational Administrations in the Northern Borders Province in light of Vision 2030. To achieve the objectiv

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 03 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
US Policy Image Regarding the Middle East Region as Reported by the Iraqi Newspapers (An Analytical Study of the Public Opinion in Editorials: Al-Sabah, Al-Mashriq and Tariq Al-Shaab Papers Over the Period from 1st of July to 30th of September 2013)
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The present study is an attempt to throw light on the nature of the US policy regarding the Middle East region as portrayed by AI-Sabah, Al-Mashriq and Tariq Al-Shaab papers over a period of three months from 1st of July to 30th of September 2013.

In writing this study, a number of goals have been set by the researcher. These goals may include but in no way limited to the nature of the US image as carried by the above three papers, the nature of the topics tackled by them and the nature of the Arab countries which received more and extensive coverage than others.

A qualitative research approach is proposed for the study. This approach has allowed the researcher to arrive at definite answers for the possible questions rais

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