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حق حرية الرأي والتعبير – رؤية نفسية
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   أن الأسلوب الوصفي للبحث في طبيعة حق حرية الرأي والتعبير للفرد قد لايقودنا الى فهم طبيعة هذا الحق والمسؤولية المترتبة عليه كما هو الحال في الأسلوب التجريبي التحليلي ، لأننا لسنا بصدد دراسة حالات شاذة للأراء والتعابير والسلوكيات ، ولكننا بصدد دراسة طبيعة المؤثرات البايلوجية والنفسية والذاتية والنفسية الأجتماعية التي توصل الأختلاف في الرأي والتعبير الى مستوى حقاً من حقوق الحرية الطبيعية للفرد ، وكيف أمكن تعريف هذا بالمسؤولية الملقاة عليه ، أي أن يدخل هذا الحق في النظام الهدفي لحركة التفاعل للفرد مع الجماعة ولايتوقف عند الواقع الغريزي في الحركة من أجل الحركة وأحداث الفوضى ، وبعيداً عن الأطار الفلسفي الشمولي الذي يقر مسلمات بعيدة عن هذا السياق والذي قد تقره بعض الأنظمة السياسية أو الأحزاب السياسية وتفرضة على الأفراد والجماعات لتجعل الفرد ساكتاً أعزل امام المتغيرات السياسية والأجتماعية والعلمية ليصبح نمطاً من الأنماط ، حيث نجد الخيارات والأراء والتعابير شبه موحدة تقريباً ولكنها بعيدة عن حقائق الفروق الفسيولوجية والنفسية التي تنوع الأراء والميول والرغبات لتشكل حقيقة بشرية أقرتها الشرائع السماوية قبل أن يتأمل فيها الأنسان وأشترطت جميع الرسالات السماوية لتأكيد هذه الحقيقة في المجادلة والمناظرة والأستماع لغرض الأقناع كخيار أول لتقبل العقل للنقل فجاء في القرآن الكريم " بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم – أدع الى سبيل ربك بالحكمة والموعظة الحسنة –صدق الله العظيم – ولاتجادلوا أهل الكتاب إلا بالتي هي أحسن – صدق الله العظيم – فلا أكراه في الدين فقد تبين الرشد من الغي  ّ صدق الله العظيم   (1) .

 وأيضاً بعيداً عن الفلسفة المادية التي أعتبرت الفرد آلة ميكانيكية لاحول لها ولاقوة، دون أعتباره كتله فعالة مؤثرة يضيف ويطور يكتشف ويطبق ، ويقوم ويحاور بأدراك متجدد متطور متفاعل مع الجماعة التي هو أساسها وعامودها ليحرر نفسه والجماعة من قيود الضرورة الطبيعية ، فالفرد ليس آلة صماء بيد القوانين المادية والوضعية ورغبات الحكام ، إنما هو كائن أجتماعي له أراء وتعابير وخيارات ووعي لفهم القوانين ووصف الأشياء قد يصيب وقد يخطأ ولكن بالمناقشة والمجادلة والحوار مع الاخرين يصل الى طبيعة المسؤولية للمشاركه في وضع القوانين المعينة في تنظيم أستقرار وتطوير حياته والمجتمع الذي ينتمي إليه بعيداً عن نمط حياة الحيوان المحدد بغرائزه ومكانه (2) لذلك جاءت حركة التنوير الفكري متدرجة متصاعدة من فترة القرن الثالث عشر لغاية اليوم في سياقها التاريخي مطابقة لهذه الحقيقة وكان لها محطات بارزة في النضوج الحضاري الأنساني من أهمها أقرارها لحقوق الأنسان عام 1948، وأهم ركن في هذه الحقوق هو الحقوق المدنية والسياسية وعموده حق حرية الرأي والتعبير ، فمنذ عملية فرض ميثاق ((العـهد العظيم)) عـام 1215م عـلى مـلـك أنـكـلــترا والـمـتـضـمـن 63 مــادة طــالـبــت بـهـا الـقـوى الفاعلة أنذاك في

1- سورة النحل آيه 125 – سورة العنكبوت آيه 406 – من حديث الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) .

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 03 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The presidential system in Turkey between reality and challenges: a vision of the future
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The nature of the political system of any country in the international system must have an impact on the policy of the State, whether in the interior or exterior, both regional and international, Turkey is one of the most important countries in the Middle East, which have a place and effectiveness on the surrounding environment, hence the importance of research lies in its political system and the transfer of power in it and its transformation from the form of the parliamentary system to the presidential system of the repercussions of the task and mutual effects between Turkey and the countries of the surrounding region in terms of the extent of achieving political stability in the Turkish interior or not and how this can be refl

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
THE QURAANIC REITERATION IN AL- JAAHED S THOUGHT
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Vision and Reality of Quality Standards in College Of Education / Ibn Al-Haytham from university teachers' perspective
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The problem of research is that the colleges of education in general and the College of Education in particular continue to follow traditional administrative patterns and that there is a complaint that the educational outputs do not match the aspirations of the society and its future directions. The aim of the research is to identify the reality of quality assurance standards in the college and to create a future vision for these standards to apply them. The researcher has designed a questionnaire based on the responses of the research sample which consisted of a group of university teachers to identify the quality assurance standards. The findings revealed that it is necessary to find a clear approach to apply the standards of quality i

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Societal awareness and its role in building the Arab state: an intellectual vision:
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It is no secret to everyone that the Arab individual suffers from poor self-awareness and political awareness, which made the state and the importance of its existence and preserving its institutions not among his interests, which made researchers wonder about the possibility of strengthening it and the extent of its impact on the future of building the contemporary Arab state, so the study attempted Addressing the issue of community awareness and its impact on building the state through a clear intellectual vision that blended what is social and political to define the concept of community awareness and highlight its importance and role as a basic pillar in shaping and building modern Arab countries. In the Arab world and ways to enhanc

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Handicaps of reconstructing Iraqi strategic capabilities after 2003 (Analytical vision )
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Abstract: The issue of rebuilding the strategiccapacity of Iraq after the occupation and the US invasion in 2003 has been oneof the most contentious issues of debate and debate. It raises a number ofpolitical, social, economic, military and security problems. We say politicalprimarily because the climate and political conditions play a large and activerole along with other factors complementary to them. The important questionthat arises here is: How can the ruling political blocs move to the stage ofreconstruction without reservations? In order to answer this question, wedivided the study into three main axes. The first deals with the concept ofpower and its types. The second axis deals with the relationship betweenstrategic capa

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
The narrative and dramatic construction between the vision of the script and the director: بان جبار خلف
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  The relationship between the vision of the scenario and the director is represented in the second search for new mechanisms and possibilities that possess the direct effect and synonyms of the vision of the scenario, so he works on investing them in achieving his ideas and visions with more effectiveness and flexibility to achieve creative potentials, without resorting to the installations and expressive structures themselves that have exhausted their meaning, and lost their luster due to Its prevalence and familiarity on the one hand, and its activation on the other hand to achieve modernity at the level of aromas, after the director takes a method or approach that has privacy and exclusivity, and based on the foregoing, getting

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 11 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Kufa Studies Center
فتوى الجهاد الكفائي ودورها في بناء الإنسان (رؤية قرآنية معاصرة )
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صار لزاماً علينا بيان مفهوم المعنى الحقيقي للجهاد وبيان أفضل أنواعه ورتبه وتحديداً الجهاد الكفائي بين النظرية والتطبيق من حيث معناه العام وبجوانبه الفكرية والاجتماعية , والسياسية ,والاقتصادية , وإيماناً منّا بانتفاضة المرجعية العليا في إعلانها الجهاد الكفائي ضد العصابات الارهابية التي استباحت الدين والوطن فكانت بالفعل الهام إلهي جسد أروع مبادئ الاسلام في التضحية والدفاع عن الدين ومقدساته , وانبل القيم الا

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 06 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
رؤية وانموذج- مقترح للارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي في ظل نظام ادارة الجودة الشاملة
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The global challenges of contemporary facing societies urge to seek and move to adopt the style conscious in the face of these challenges and work on the investment of human resources and energies humanitarian efficient and effective for the development of the institutional and Management and make it more efficient and effective and meets the requirements and keep pace with global developments , and more aspects of managerial aim is Total Quality Management , as it has become thanks to the sheer amount and large accelerated technical developments and information and communication technologies , which feature of this era , and in the field of education , the charge of it are seeking through the application of total quality management to b

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 13 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
A Proposed Strategy to Develop Postgraduate Studies at King Khalid University to Support the Achievement of the Kingdom's 2030 Vision
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Abstract

The aim of this research is to formulate a proposed strategy for developing graduate studies at King Khalid University to support the achievement of the Kingdom's vision (2030). The research used the descriptive survey approach. The research community consisted of all graduate students at King Khalid University. The research was conducted on a random sample included (623) Male and female students, this research relied on the questionnaire as the main tool for collecting its data. The results revealed that the research sample believes that all the proposals included in this research are very important for the development of postgraduate studies at King Khalid University to support the achievement of the K

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 05 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
“The constitutional- political structures in Iraq after 2003”
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It is obvious that the constitutional- political structures which has been emerged in Iraq after the occupation in 2003 frame worked by many sectarian, ethnic, tribal and political orientations, pushing forewords to escalating the contradictions between social- political powers, however, these changes unfortunately result not just destroy and taking apart the political regime and his authority, but the state and his institutions as well, although, did not stamped as wise and rational change for better future to new Iraq and its political, civil and military institutions. Finally, as quick as Iraq start to bisects to sectarian, ethnic and national components according to the new political – social components of Iraq. Indeed, what is req

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