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التحليل المنطقي والإحصائي لفقرات المقاييس النفسية
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :

ان القياس ضروري في دراسة كل فعالية يقوم بها الكائن الحي ، فلغة العلم ، هي رموز ومصطلحات وتعبيرات احصائية ( العيسى ، 1973 : 3 ) .

والقياس بشكل عام مهم في كل العلوم ، فهي على اختلاف انواعها تقوم بتوجيه اهتمامها نحو دراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرات ( Variables ) ، في الميادين التي تبحثها لذلك يجب ان تكون هذه المتغيرات قابلة للقياس بشكل دقيق لنتمكن من دراسة العلاقات فيما بينها بصورة مفصلة ، باستخدام الاختبارات النفسية كأدوات مهمة في الابحاث الاساسية للحصول على البيانات عن ظاهرة معينة ، مما يتطلب وجود خصائص اساسية في بناء المقاييس النفسية ، لنتمكن من تفسير البيانات التي نحصل عليها بدقة ، بتطبيق هذه الاختبارات ، ونكون على ثقة اكبر في القرارات التي نتخذها تجاهها ( الزوبعي وآخرون ، 1981 : 17 – 28 ) .

ومهما حاول المختصون في القياس النفسي ايجاد ادوات ووسائل قياس دقيقة ، فان الظواهر النفسية تبقى تكوينات فرضية غير ملموسة ويبقى قياسها غير مباشر وغير تام ( الزيباري ، 1997 : 12 ) .

لذلك كانت من المهمات الاساسية للباحثين في مجال القياس النفسي والتربوي والاجتماعي ، ولازالت هي اعداد مقاييس واختبارات متنوعة للمفاهيم النفسية والتربوية والاجتماعية للاستفادة منها في الدراسات والبحوث من جانب ، وفي عمليات التوجيه والارشاد والانتقاء من جانب آخر ، تعزيزاً لدقة جمع البيانات والتقليل من اخطاء القياس قدر المستطاع ( الحكاك ، 2001 : 3 ) ، فضلاً عن محاولاتهم للحصول على خصائص للمقياس ولفقراته كونها مؤشرات دقيقة لقدرة هذا المقياس على ما وضع لاجل قياسه ( فرج ، 1980 : 60 – 63 ) .

وتشكل الخصائص السايكومترية لفقرات المقاييس النفسية اهمية كبيرة في تحديد هذه المؤشرات ، وهي لا تقل اهميتها عن اهمية الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس نفسه ، لان الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس تعتمد الى حد كبير على خصائص فقراته ، فصدق المقياس وثباته يعتمدان على صدق فقراته وثباتها ( Smith, 1966 : 69 – 70 ) .

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الشعور بالوحدة النفسية وعلاقتهُ بالعوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية لدى طلبة الجامعة
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Aim of the current research is to know: -
1 - mental loneliness among university students.
2 - personal attributes according to the model of the list of top five factors of personality among the students of the university.
3 - differences in mental loneliness by variable sex (male - female)
4 - Differences in the top five factors of personality variable by sex (male - female).
5 - The relationship between loneliness psychological and personality traits according to the model of the list of top five factors of personality among the students of the university.


      To achieve this used researcher scale Badri (2010) to fe

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Publication Date
Sat May 16 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Quantitative analysis of the economic characteristics of the land transport network
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Highway network could be considered as a function of the developmental level of the region, that it is representing the sensitive nerve of the economic activity and the corner stone for the implementation of development plans and developing the spatial structure. The main theme of this thesis is to show the characteristics of the regional highway network of Anbar and to determine the most important effective spatial characteristics and the dimension of that effect negatively or positively. Further this thesis tries to draw an imagination for the connection between highway network as a spatial phenomenon and the surrounded natural and human variables within the spatial structure of the region. This thesis aiming also to determine the natu

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Visual analysis of the Kurdish women's dress and its impact on modernity
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A collection of pictures of traditional Kurdish women's national clothing and contemporary clothing was collected. A visit was also made to the city of Sulaymaniyah and the city of Halabja to find out the foundations of traditional clothing for the Kurdish regions and the impact of contemporary fashion on traditional dress. Which represents the culture and regionalism and reflects the picturesque nature of northern Iraq, and in order to complete the study, the parametric measurements of the clothes were analyzed and the graphs of the dress and its accessories were re-drawn to understand and make a comparison between them to study the clear influences and changes and examine the possibility of benefiting from them in sewing contemporary f

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Linguistic Analysis as Mean of Soliciting Patients concerns
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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Discriminant Analysis to Assess Deprivation Index in Iraq
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The aim of this study is to achieve the best distinguishing function of the variables which have common characteristics to distinguish between the groups in order to identify the situation of the governorates that suffer from the problem of deprivation. This allows the parties concerned and the regulatory authorities to intervene to take corrective measures. The main indicators of the deprivation index included (education, health, infrastructure, housing, protection) were based on 2010 data available in the Central Bureau of Statistics

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The spatial analysis for Greenhouses in province Baghdad
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Greenhouses are provide that produce of vegetable in non times seasons production by controlling the various environmental factors that appropriate atmosphere in temperature and humidity for the growth of plants in the plastic houses and owner plastic.
The objective of this research is to study of the most important natural and human factors affecting the Greenhouses in the province of Baghdad and study geographic distribution for the Greenhouses in the province.
Some properties on curriculum geographical descriptive analytical that used in describe and analysis of data and information that could be available from Directorate of agriculture in Baghdad to 2014. As it turns out that district of Mahmudiya acquired (45.3%) of the total

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological analysis of the drawings of prisoners in the Kurdistan
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The goal of current research to identify the implications of intellectual and psychological drawings of women in prison in Sulaimaniya province through her paint and collected through cooperation with the creativity of the development organization of women in Sulaimaniya, consisted search of five chapters, the first chapter contains the goals of the research and its problem and its significance in addition to its limits and determine the terminology, while the second chapter included the theoretical framework and the literature on the subject of the search, and in the third quarter where he explained the researchers research methodology and procedures, either in the fourth quarter may offer researchers graphics prisoners and then read th

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 09 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal For Administrative Sciences
Using the Statistical Analysis to study the important reasons of the pollution in the Iraqi Marshlands Areas
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The need for detection and investigation of the causes of pollution of the marshes and submit a statistical study evaluated accurately and submitted to the competent authorities and to achieve this goal was used to analyze the factorial analysis and then obtained the results from this analysis from a sample selected from marsh water pollutants which they were: (Electrical Conductivity: EC, Power of Hydrogen: PH, Temperature: T, Turbidity: TU, Total Dissolved Solids: TDS, Dissolved Oxygen: DO). The size of sample (44) sites has been withdrawn and examined in the laboratories of the Iraqi Ministry of Environment. By illustrating SPSS program) the results had been obtained. The most important recommendation was to increase the pumping of addit

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Traumatic Symptoms and Psychological Reactions Associated with Earthquakes in Iraq
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The study aims to identify the Traumatic Symptoms (physiological, emotional, and cognitive) of earthquakes among the targeted sample; it also aims to identify the significant differences between psychological, emotional, and cognitive traumatic symptoms of earthquakes according to the gender and age of participants. The study additionally seeks to identify thepsychological positive-negative reactions associated with earthquakes according to gender and age of the participants. To measure the traumatic symptoms of earthquakes, a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire with (20) items (questions) accompanied with a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire with (18) items (questions) were used to measure the Psychological positive-n

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Psychological Well-being for Elderly People at Geriatric Centers in Baghdad City
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Objective: To evaluate the levels of Psychological well-being among elderly people and To find out the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and psychological well-being among elderly people who live in Geriatric centers. Methodology: A descriptive study in which evaluation approach is applied to achieve the objectives of the study the period of the study was from 29 December 2014 to 25 may 2015, The sample is non-probability (purposive sample) of 60 elderly people and selecte according to criteria of sample and for the purpose of the study , ( 40 ) are from Al Rashad and ( 20 ) Sleek

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