Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-787
أثر أسلوب المناقشة في التوصل الى الدلالة الأدبية
...Show More Authors

تعد اللغة العربية العامة من المواد التي تدرسها الطالبات في الصف الأول في كل أقسام كلية التربية للبنات، وقد لاحظ الباحث إن الطالبات يفتقرن الى التعرف الى معاني كثير من الكلمات التي ترد في المقطوعات الأدبية الشعرية منها والنثرية التي يقدمها أستاذ المادة، وبما إن وقت المحاضرة محدود فأنه لا يسمح بالتعرف الى أفكار الطالبات حول معاني هذه الكلمات وقد يضطر الأستاذ أخيرا الى تقديم المعاني جاهزة للطالبات من اجل التقدم في المادة الدراسية، ولذلك نجد انه من الضروري إيجاد طريقة تجعل الطالبات يفكرن بصوت مسموع ومناقشة بعضهن للتوصل الى دلالة الكلمات وبنفس الوقت تشارك كل الطالبات في الدرس لتحقيق هدف الدرس, ومن هنا يقصد البحث جدوى طريقة المناقشة في التوصل الى الدلالة الأدبية لكلمات ترد في مقطوعات شعرية ونثرية. 

 

أهمية البحث:

    تعدد الأخطاء التي يرتكبها المتعلمين في بعض مواقف النشاط اللغوي من قراءة وتعبير – بما فيه من دلالة -  تحريري وشفوي، وفي الوقت الذي نلحظ فيه إن المتعلمين في الأمم الأخرى يحافظون على سلامة لغتهم, إّ نجد في أغلب مجالات حياتنا الفكرية والعملية الأخطاء اللغوية في مقال إن كتب أو قصة إن الفت او في صحيفة؛ وحتى في عريضة أو طلب مقدم. (14: 17)

    ومن أنماط التعلم النمط الجمعي التفاعلي, وفيه يتم عرض جزء من المادة الدراسية من المدرس الذي يدير النقاش داخل حجرة الدرس بينه وبين التلاميذ، وقد يكون التفاعل بين التلاميذ أنفسهم، ويحدث هذا التفاعل من خلال النشاط التعليمي أو الأسئلة أو تقديم تقرير أو التعاون لحل مشكلة. (13: 139)

تتلخص أهمية البحث بالاتي:

  • تعرف الطالبات الى معاني الكلمات.
  • التعرف الى جدوى طريقة المناقشة بين الطالبات في التوصل الى الدلالة الأدبية.

أهداف البحث:

          الهدف من البحث التعرف الى:

1- دلالة الفروق بين أسلوب المحاضرة وأسلوب المناقشة في التوصل للدلالة الأدبية.

2- دلالة الفروق للمجموعة التجريبية بين متغيري النثر والشعر.

حدود البحث:

يتحدد البحث بطالبات المرحلة الأولى قسم رياض الأطفال في كلية التربية للبنات جامعة بغداد .

تحديد المصطلحات:

1- أسلوب المناقشة.

عرفها الحصري (1962) بأنها: ((إحدى الطرائق التفاعلية المستعملة في التدريس وهي تستند الى طرح موضوع ما لمعالجته والوصول الى قرار بشأنه لذلك فهي تعتمد تواصل الآراء المتبادلة واحتكاكها بين الطلبة أو بين الطلبة والمدرس)).

 (9: 81)

عرفها سكيكر (1995) بأنها:(( طريقة في التعليم تستخدم من خلالها الخبرات الفردية للجماعة عن طريق اللغة وتكون بطرح موضوع لتعالجه المجموعة للوصول الى قرار بعد مدة محددة وتعتمد على التواصل واحتكاك الآراء وتشمل تعليقات الطلبة والإيضاحات التي يقدمها المدرس ويمكن أن تكون إما بين الطلبة أو بين الطلبة والمدرس، وتتطلب المناقشة تفاعلا بين الطلبة والمدرس بما يكفل تحسين تفكيرهم المستقل وتفاعلهم)). (12: 58)

وعرفها الشافعي (1996) بأنها: ((الطريقة التي يناقش فيها المدرس تلاميذه في الظاهرة التي بين أيديهم أو في الموضوع الذي هم بصدد دراسته عن طريق الأسئلة بحيث يصلون بأنفسهم الى ما يريد أن يوصلهم إليه دون أن يلقي عليهم شيئا)).

(15 :340)

ويرى مدكور (1997) هي: ((أن يشترك المدرس مع المتعلمين في فهم وتحليل وتفسير وتقويم موضوع أو فكرة أو عمل أو مشكلة ما، وبيان مواطن الاختلاف والاتفاق فيما بينهم من أجل الوصول الى قرار، وعلى هذا فهي من أهم ألوان النشاط التعليمي للكبار والصغار على سواء مضيفين الى ذلك ما تقتضيه الحياة المدنية من اهتمام بالمناقشة والإقناع)). (18: 77)

2- الدلالة.

لغة: ((الدلالة مصدر دَلَّ يَدُلُّ دَلالة ودُلالة والفتح أعلى، ويقال دلولة أيضا وكل هذه الصيغ تدور في فلك واحد وهو الهداية والإرشاد، فالدال هو المرشد الى المطلوب والدليل كذلك)). (3: 263)

اصطلاحا: عرفها القرافي (1961) هي: ((دلالة اللفظ فهم السامع من كلام المتكلم كمال المسمى أو جزءه أو لازمة)). (17: 53)

عرفها أولمان (1972) هي: ((علاقة متبادلة بين اللفظ والمدلول، علاقة تمكن كل واحد منهما في استدعاء الآخر)). (5: 64)

عرفها بالمر:((علم المعنى)). (6: 3)

3- الأدب.

عرفه الطاهر (1969): ((هو كل ما وصل إلينا من شعر العرب ونثرهم)).

 (16: 69)

عرفه ابن خلدون (1967): ((هو الإجادة في فني المنظوم والمنثور على أساليب العرب ومناحيهم)). (2: 521)

عرفه الزيات: ((أدب اللغة ما أُثر عن شعرائها وكتابها من بدائع القول المشتمل على تصور الأخيلة الدقيقة وتصوير المعاني الرقيقة مما يهذب النفس ويرقق الحس ويثقف اللسان)). (11: 2)

 

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر إستراتيجية خلايا التعلم في تنمية التفكير الناقد والتفكير التأملي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة الجغرافية
...Show More Authors

Find extract This research aims to find out (after learning strategy cells in the development of critical thinking and reflective thinking at the fifth-grade students in the geographic literary material). And follow researcher Almhnj demo for the purpose of achieving the goals of current research and design on an experimental group and a control with a test group after me and adopted chose researcher sample Find a way Mqsidih students of junior high Kadhimiya Boys of the breeding Baghdad / Karkh II and to verify the effectiveness of the search coined researcher hypotheses following cases: - 1. No statistically significant between the mean scores of the experimental group and the students taught her students that strategy differences (lea

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Al- Mohtaref Journal
Impact of The Use of Electronic Concept Mapping Strategy in Learning and Retaining Some of The Skills of The Ground-Moving Carpet in Women's Artistic Gymnastics
...Show More Authors

The study aimed to identify the use of the electronic concept maps method in learning some of the skills of the floor exercises in the artistic gymnastics for third graders ,as well as to identify the best group between the two research groups (experimental And the officer to learn and retain some of the skills of the floor exercises in the artistic gymnastics of the research subject , and the experimental method was used and included the sample research on students of the collage of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/University of Baghdad, third grade, and has selected (10) Students for each group of The experimental and controlling groups randomly by lottery and after the completion of the period of implementation of the experiment wh

... Show More
Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The impact of initial credit ratingAnnouncement of bonds on stock prices: An analytical study in the Abu Dhabi Securities Market
...Show More Authors

The purpose of the research is to investigate the response of stock prices of companies that issued debt instruments (bonds) listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange for information content from the Moody's first credit rating announcements for the period 1 January 2005 - 30 May 2017. The study methodology was used to verify the existence of this response by the market and the Market efficiency of the Semi-strong shape.  The research focused on testing the impact of the initial announcement.The research showed that there is an influential information content to announce credit ratings in stock prices, with different responses between negative and positive. It was also found that the industrial sectors sample research separately d

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jan 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effect of Daniel's Model on the Acquisition of Concepts for the Arabic Language Curricula Among the Students of Department of Arabic Language in Colleges of Basic Education
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to investigate the effect of a specimen of Daniel in the acquisition of concepts for the Arabic language curricula material to the students of the third phase of the Faculty of Basic Education Department of Arabic Language. The sample consists of (93) applications and a student of (47) students in the Division (A), which represents the experimental group which studied the use of a specimen of Daniel, and (46) students in the Division (B), which represents the control group, which studied the traditional way. The subject of unified two groups, which subjects the Arabic language curricula which includes six chapters.
The duration of the experiment is a full semester. The researchers also prepared a tool for mea

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of Renzulli Model on Achievement and Holistic Thinking among Fifth Grade Students in the Holy Quran and Islamic Education
...Show More Authors

The present study aims at identifying the effect of Renzulli model on achievement and holistic thinking among the fifth grade students in the Holy Quran and Islamic Education. The experimental method with partial control was used, and the sample was chosen randomly. The sample consisted of (62) students distributed into experimental and control groups. 164 behavioral goals were formulated based on Bloom's first three levels taxonomy (knowledge and comprehension, application, analysis and installation, and evaluation). The researchers designed a post-test to measure the achievement of students in the subject of Holy Quran and Islamic Education which consisted of (40) objective items and a measure of holistic thinking which consisted of (3

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact of Marketing Culture on Marketing Management Orientations
...Show More Authors

The problem of the study is concerned with the work of The Iraqi Airways Company in political, economic, and social environment that suffers instability for many years. This has its negative outcomes regarding its decisions of providing services  to its markets and customers as a result of the orientations, behavior, and marketing values the company management adopted. The aim of this study is to investigate the marketing philosophy adopted by the management and to identify the extent it suits the materialistic and the human capacities of the company and its current environmental circumstances within the  marketing culture common to the thoughts and behaviors of the management and their employees. And in order to achiev

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The impact of implementing the integrated education strategy on the academic achievement of the Arabic language curriculum for the seventh grade in the schools of Amman
...Show More Authors

The study aims to identify the impact of the implementation of the integrated education strategy in the curriculum of the Arabic language for the seventh grade on the academic achievement in the schools of the capital Amman. The researcher adopted the experimental method, where two divisions of the seventh grade students were chosen from the secondary school for girls. The sample of the study was 60 students divided into two equal groups: 30 students represented the experimental group (A) and (30) students represented the control group. To collect the needed data, a test of (40) Multiple Choices was used. The results showed statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group who were taught acc

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Feb 21 2023
Journal Name
مجلة علوم الرياضة
The Effect of using Linear programming and Branching programming by computer in Learning and Retention of movement concatenation (Linkwork) in Parallel bars in Artistic Gymnastics
...Show More Authors

The aim of this study was to Identifying The Effect of using Linear programming and Branching programming by computer in Learning and Retention of movement concatenation(Linkwork) in parallel bars in Artistic Gymnastics. The searchers have used the experimental method. The search subject of this article has been taken (30) male - students in the second class from the College of Physical Education/University of Baghdad divided into three groups; the first group applied linear programming by computer, and the second group has been applicated branching programming by computer, while precision group used traditional method in the college. The researchers concluded the results by using the statistical bag for social sciences (spss) such as both

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The impact of the Roundtable and Self-Questioning strategies on achievement and self-efficacy For students of the Faculty of Education in the subject of research curricula
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to identify "the impact of the round table strategies and the question of self-achievement and self-efficacy among students of the Faculty of Education in research methodology course.” The research sample consisted of (75) male and female-third stage students in the department of Life Sciences / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Dhi Qar for the academic year (2018-2019. The researcher adopted the experimental approach to achieving the study objectives. The researcher prepared two tools: the achievement test and the self-efficacy scale were applied to the collected sample to obtain the needed data. The result showed that there was a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) b

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Mar 06 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
THE ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COMMUNICATOR IN PRESS INSTITUTIONS TO CONSOLIDATE THE VALUES OF TOLERANCE: A Study of the Communicator in the Newspapers (Al-Zaman, Al-Sabah, Al-Mada) For the period: 1/5/2020 to 1/10/2020
...Show More Authors

This research deals with the role that the media can play in spreading awareness, culture and sound behavior among members of society, due to its ability to reach the largest number of individuals; its wide spread within society; and the moral responsibility of the media in consolidating the components of civil peace. The media works on forming intellectual convictions and behavioral attitudes by publishing opinions and ideas, introducing them to people's awareness and enhancing them in the practice of their daily lives, he was its media medium. Sociologists and psychologists confirm that the media. The significance of the research comes due to the broadening of violence and sectarian fighting; the absence of a culture of civil social pe

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref