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التلوث البيئي ومخاوف المرآة من الانجاب
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         أن نظرة المرأة اليوم نحو الحمل والانجاب قد تغيرت نتيجة بعض العوامل وكان التلوث البيئي من أكثر العوامل تأثيرآ ، لانه يمثل أكثر الاخطار التي تبيد الجنس البشري وتقطع جذوره وتهدم سلالته الاصليه من خلال عملية التغاير في الجينات الوراثية وانتقالها عبر الاجيال . وأن أثاره لم تقتصر على الجانب الصحي للأم بل تعداه الى الجانب النفسي فاتجاهات الامهات اليوم نحو الحمل والانجاب ليس كما هو في السابق أذ تراجع درجات ودرجات بسبب خوفها من الفشل من ولادة طفل طبيعي خالي من التشوهات الخلقية . لذا فقد هدف البحث الحالي الى الاجابة على الاسئلة الاتيه :

  • هل يختلف عدد الاطفال باختلاف مستويات التحصيل الدراسي للام ؟
  • هل يختلف عدد الاطفال باختلاف مهنة الام (عاملة أو غير عاملة ) ؟
  • هل يختلف عدد الاطفال باختلاف عدد سنوات زواج الام ؟
  • هل يوجد فرق بين عدد الاطفال الحالي (الفعلي ) والمفضل عند الامهات ؟
  • هل يوجد فرق بين مستويات تحصيل الامهات في درجة الخوف من الانجاب؟
  • هل يوجد فرق بين الفئات العمرية للامهات في درجة الخوف من الانجاب ؟
  • هل يوجد فرق بين مهنة الام في درجة الخوف من الانجاب ؟
  • ما هي أكثر الاسباب التي تثير مخاوف المرآه من الانجاب ؟

      تكون مجتمع البحث من الامهات المتواجد ات في مستشفى اليرموك واللواتي في سن الانجاب الامثل من عمر (20-35) سنة ،أن عينة البحث (115) أم أختيرت عشوائيآ من المستشفى . واعتمدت الباحثة على الدراسات السابقه والادبيات واراء بعض المختصين في الصحة وعلم النفس في بناء اداة البحث وكان مجموع الفقرات النهائي (15) فقرة واستخرجت الباحثة الصدق والثبات والتمييز ، أستخدام (تحليل التباين ، النسبة المئويه ,الاختبار الزائي ) كوسيلة احصائية . واسفرت النتائج عما يأتي :

1-أن عدد الاطفال لايختلف باختلاف (التحصيل الدراسي ، المهنه ، عدد سنوات الزواج ) للامهات ، وكل هذه المتغيرات حصلت على أعلى نسبه لاعداد الاطفال من  ( 1-2 ) طفل ،واقل نسبة لاعداد الاطفال من (5) فاكثر  .

2- هناك فرق ذات دلالة احصائيه بين عدد الاطفال الفعلي (الحالي ) والمفضل للامهات  .

3- لايوجد فرق ذات دلاله احصائيه بين الفئات العمريه للامهات في درجة الخوف من الانجاب .

4- يوجد فرق دال احصائيآ بين الامهات في درجة الخوف من الانجاب  .

5- اعلى نسبه اتفاق حصلت عليها الامهات على الاسباب كانت :

    أ- خوفآ من التلوث نتيجة الضربات الامريكيه الصاروخيه  .

  ب- تلوث مصادر مياه الشرب  .

  ج- تلوث الغذاء  .

 واستنادآ الى هذه النتائج وضعت الباحثة بعض التوصيات والمقترحات .

 

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Study of Mechanical Characteristics for Polymer Composite Reinforced by Particles of (Al2O3) or (Al)
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A particulate polymer composite material was prepared by reinforcing with the Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) or Aluminum (Al) metallic particles with a particle size of (30) µm to an unsaturated Polyester Resin with a weight fraction of (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%).

Tensile test results showed the maximum value of elastic modulus reached (2400MPa.)  in the case of reinforcing with (Al) particles with weight fraction (20%) and (1500 MPa.)  in the case of reinforcing with (Al2O3) particles of the same weight fraction.

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 31 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Active Vibration Suppression of Smart Cantilever Beam with Sliding Mode Observer Using Two Piezoelectric Patches
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This paper presents a vibration suppression control design of cantilever beam using two piezoelectric ‎patches. One patch was used as ‎an actuator element, while the other was used as a sensor. The controller design was designed via the balance realization reduction method to elect the reduced order model that is most controllable and observable. ‎the sliding mode observer was designed to estimate six states from the reduced order model but three states are only used in the control law. Estimating a number of states larger than that used is in order to increase the estimation accuracy. Moreover, the state ‎estimation error is proved bounded. An ‎optimal LQR controller is designed then using the ‎estimated states with the slid

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 08 2021
Journal Name
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Synthesis of C60 Nanotube from Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste (Polypropylene) with Catalyst
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