Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-778
الضغــــوط المهنية وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني لــدى أســــاتذة الجـــــامعـــة
...Show More Authors

تكمن المشكلة  في ان معظم العاملين في عصرنا الحالي يواجهون انواعا متعددة من الضغوط اثناء العمل، ولهذا يعد اتجاه العامل نحو دوره في العمل عنصر مهم في زيادة الاداء الوظيفي وتحقيق التوافق النفسي السوي للعامل داخل عمله.

ان هناك ضغوط في بيئة العمل قد تسبب الشعور بالتوتر وتكمن خطورة الضغوط في الاصابة بالاحتراق النفسي والتي تتمثل في حالات التشاؤم واللامبالاة وعدم دقة الاداء وسوء التوافق العام والقيام بالواجبات بصورة تفتقر الى الاندماج الوجداني الذي يعتبر احد الركائز الاساسية في مهنة التدريس والطب وغيرهما

بناء على ما سبق فان الضغوط النفسية والمهنية يمكنها ان تتحول الى مشاكل صحية ومهنية مدمرة للكائن الحي وقد تكون هذه المشاكل مفجعة خاصة في حالة امراض القلب نظرا لان اول مؤشر للضغوط الحادة يمكن ان يكون الموت المفاجىء. وهناك العديد من الدراسات التي ربطت الضغط الزائد باعراض جسدية ونفسية ومهنية وباوجاع الراس والظهر وضعف الاداء وسوء التوافق، خاصة ما تشير اليه احصائية بعض الدراسات بان الضغط المهني يترتب عليه حالات خطيرة تاتي في مقدمتها امراض القلب الذي يصل عدد الوفيات فيها الى 27350حالة.

لابد من الاشارة الى ان العلاقة بين الضغوط في العمل والاداء ليست علاقة بسيطة بل هي معقدة اكثر مما يتصورها العديد منا، كون هذه العلاقة ترتبط بالمهمة التي يؤديها العامل وكون هذا يتطلب الاخذ في الاعتبار بمصادر الضغط ونوع الاداء المقاس والعوامل الشخصية كالعمر والخبرة والجنس.                

وتكمن خطورة هذه المشكلة فيما يترتب عليها من اثار سلبية عندما يواجه الفرد ضغوط عالية لا يستطيع تحملها، وهذه النتائج لها صور متعددة كونها تشمل الجوانب الصحية والسلوكية والانفعالية والعقلية للفرد، وتعرض صحة الفرد لكثير من المتاعب ينتج عنها امراض اكثر حدة ومن الممكن ان تضعف التوافق المهني للفرد او يكون غير متوافق مع نفسه او مع عمله، واخيرا تؤدي به الى الانقطاع عن العمل تماما.

 ولما كان معظم الناس يواجهون انواع متعددة من الضغوط اثناء عملهم سواء أكان بسبب العمل او خارجا عنه فان ذلك ادى الى زيادة اهتمام الباحثين بعلم النفس والصحة النفسية ودراسة السلوك التنظيمي خاصة، وهذا راجع الى الاثار التي يتركها العمل على الفرد سواء اكانت اثار نفسية او مهنية او سلوكية وسواء كانت في البيت او العمل او الشارع.

من هنا فان دراسة موضوع الضغوط وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني لأساتذة الجامعة يعد مهما بسبب أهمية عينة البحث في المجتمع وأهمية المتغيرين لكونها من صميم الحياة اليومية ,فضلا عن إنها تمثل حالات من المعاناة اليومية لأساتذة الجامعة والذي قد يرتبط بشكل او بأخر بالتوافق المهني لهم وهذا ما يحاول البحث الحالي دراسته.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Expectations of self-efficiency and its relation to life skills at teachers of secondary schools
...Show More Authors

Research aims
1. Measuring expectations of self-efficiency at teachers of secondary schools.
2. Measuring biological skills at teachers of secondary schools.
3. There is no sole or gathering forecasting of forecasting expectations of self-efficiency , may forecasts about biological skills at teachers of secondary schools.
To fulfill aims of the research, the researcher managed measuring of expectations of self-efficiency according to point of view of Bandura for this concept in this research, arranging measure of biological skills according to view of global health, the researcher has made to investigate of truth , constant these two measurements, analyzing statistically their two paragraphs on a sample (460) teachers (males

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Perceived competence and its relation to locus of control among sixth-grade students
...Show More Authors

The purposes of study are to measure the perceived competence and the locus of control among sixth-grade students, to identify the statistical differences between the perceived competence and the locus of control among sixth-grade students regarding the variable of gender, achievement, and economical status, and lastly, explore the correlation relationship between perceived competence and locus of control among sixth-grade students, To do this, the researchers have constructed two scales: one to measure the perceived competence based on bandura's theory (social-cognitive theory) which consisted of (26) items and the other to measure the locus of control based on Rotter's theory (social-learning theory) which included (25) items. The samp

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Personality types (The Enneagram) among the lecturers of Baghdad University and its relation to some variables
...Show More Authors

The current study is aimed to identify personality types of the lecturers of Baghdad University as well as identify the prevailing types among the lecturers. In addition, the study aimed to identify the significant difference among personality types (The Enneagram) according to the variables of academic title and scientific major . One hundred and ninety four lecturers were involved in this study. In order to achieve the study's aims, the scale of (Baron& Wagele 1994) was used to measure the nine personality types (The Enneagram) that was translated by( Anwar Omar Ibrahim 2012). Some statistical analysis were used and the result demonstrated that Romantic types was found to be the most prevailing types among the lecturers of Baghdad

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Emotional Tranquility For The Student Applied And It Relationship To Cognitive Representation Of Experience Curriculum.
...Show More Authors

The role of teacher of kindergarten plays an important role in the educational institution for kindergarten role in  the educational institution  for kindergarten and the failure of its role in the development of the mental processes  of children kindergarten means failing in this institution .and hence the importance and effectiveness of the role of the student applied section kindergarten application period it is there fore necessary to be aware of the importance of learning. in preschool and good professional setting and enjoy a significant level of psychological and social systems and mental qualities and study is the urgent need to find generations hare systematic thinker's mind so stay away from memorization and trad

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أساليب التعلم لدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات
...Show More Authors

التعلم هو المظهر الرئيسي في حياة البشرية المتحضرة ،الذي يعبر عن نشاطهم العقلي الذي وهبه الله سبحانه وتعالى ، وما على الإنسان ألا إن يستغل هذه إلهية الإلهية بأقصى ما يمكن للاستفادة منها, ومن هذا المنطلق لابد أن يعتمد المتعلم على طرق وأساليب منطقية في اكتساب المعرفة والتعامل مع المعلومات ومعالجتها ، وتعرف هذه (بأساليب التعلم styles learning) وهي الفروق الفردية في طرق التلقي والإدراك والتذكر وا

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الشخصية المبدعة لدى طلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة وعلاقتها بجنسهم وتخصصهم
...Show More Authors

The aims of the research have been determined as:

1- Creative personality according to the students of the Fine Arts Institute.

  1. 2- Indication of variances in the creative personality , the manner depending upon the variables of person (males, females).
  2. The research sample consisted of (400) students of Fine Arts Institute for (Boys and Girls)/ Baghdad
  3. The Scientific Research concluded the following:
  4. 1-The students of the Fine Arts Institute have a high from the creative personality .
  5. 2- There is a different in the creative personality according to the  &

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Adaptive Response and its relation to Cognitive Appraisal among Secondary School Students
...Show More Authors

The current research's problem includes the impact of cognitive reappraisal and reformulate on self-experience of emotional response and its negative feelings and the activity of cognitive reappraisal in changing response. The aim of this research is to detect the relation between adaptive response and cognitive reappraisal upon students of secondary school, and to find differences in gender and stage. The sample contained male and female student for the year(2022-2023) and consists of (480) students (240) male and (240) female in the karkh education/ 1 To achieve this aims researcher used descriptive method and to measure the two variables researcher built a scale for adaptive response according to theory of compound emotion (Barrett,20

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Critical Success factors of Strategic Information system and it's relation with Strategic Decisions Effectiveness
...Show More Authors

The organization uses many techniques and methods to ensure that they will succeed and adapted with velocity change in the internal and external environment by decision taking, especially strategic decisions.

Strategic decisions are very important for organization success because it can predict the future and deal with uncertainty, in this circumstances they need accurate and comprehensive information to make effective strategic decision.

To achieve that purpose it must owned successful Strategic Information System ( SIS ) and determined the critical success factors for this system ,which can assisted the worker to focus on the important activities to develop it.

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Formal coding and its relationship to aesthetic taste among students of the Department of Art Education
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to identify pictorial coding and its relationship to the aesthetic taste of art education students. The research community consisted of (10) plastic artworks, and (3) artworks were selected as a sample for analysis and decoding. With the aim of the research, the research tool was prepared as it consisted of an analysis form, and the researcher used statistical methods: Equation (Cooper) to find the percentage of agreement between the arbitrators and the equation (Scott) to calculate the validity of the tool, and the correlation coefficient (Pearson) to extract stability in the method of segmentation half. Shape formations and achieve encryption of the plastic image through decoding symbols, meanings, and the sig

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 07 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Parental Treatment Styles and their Relationship to Self-Efficacy among Middle School Students
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to identify the level of parental treatment methods tolerance, hostility, strictness, and warmth, as well as the level of self-efficacy among middle school students. Moreover, it aims to identify the correlation relationship between the variables of parental treatment methods and self-efficacy among middle school students. The research sample included (150) middle school students. For achieving the objectives of the current research, the researchers adopted a scale of parental treatment methods prepared by (Zughair, 2006), and a scale of self-efficacy prepared by (Youssef, 2016), which were applied in their final form to the research sample. The research reached the following results: parents use a low-level hos

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF