Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-778
الضغــــوط المهنية وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني لــدى أســــاتذة الجـــــامعـــة
...Show More Authors

تكمن المشكلة  في ان معظم العاملين في عصرنا الحالي يواجهون انواعا متعددة من الضغوط اثناء العمل، ولهذا يعد اتجاه العامل نحو دوره في العمل عنصر مهم في زيادة الاداء الوظيفي وتحقيق التوافق النفسي السوي للعامل داخل عمله.

ان هناك ضغوط في بيئة العمل قد تسبب الشعور بالتوتر وتكمن خطورة الضغوط في الاصابة بالاحتراق النفسي والتي تتمثل في حالات التشاؤم واللامبالاة وعدم دقة الاداء وسوء التوافق العام والقيام بالواجبات بصورة تفتقر الى الاندماج الوجداني الذي يعتبر احد الركائز الاساسية في مهنة التدريس والطب وغيرهما

بناء على ما سبق فان الضغوط النفسية والمهنية يمكنها ان تتحول الى مشاكل صحية ومهنية مدمرة للكائن الحي وقد تكون هذه المشاكل مفجعة خاصة في حالة امراض القلب نظرا لان اول مؤشر للضغوط الحادة يمكن ان يكون الموت المفاجىء. وهناك العديد من الدراسات التي ربطت الضغط الزائد باعراض جسدية ونفسية ومهنية وباوجاع الراس والظهر وضعف الاداء وسوء التوافق، خاصة ما تشير اليه احصائية بعض الدراسات بان الضغط المهني يترتب عليه حالات خطيرة تاتي في مقدمتها امراض القلب الذي يصل عدد الوفيات فيها الى 27350حالة.

لابد من الاشارة الى ان العلاقة بين الضغوط في العمل والاداء ليست علاقة بسيطة بل هي معقدة اكثر مما يتصورها العديد منا، كون هذه العلاقة ترتبط بالمهمة التي يؤديها العامل وكون هذا يتطلب الاخذ في الاعتبار بمصادر الضغط ونوع الاداء المقاس والعوامل الشخصية كالعمر والخبرة والجنس.                

وتكمن خطورة هذه المشكلة فيما يترتب عليها من اثار سلبية عندما يواجه الفرد ضغوط عالية لا يستطيع تحملها، وهذه النتائج لها صور متعددة كونها تشمل الجوانب الصحية والسلوكية والانفعالية والعقلية للفرد، وتعرض صحة الفرد لكثير من المتاعب ينتج عنها امراض اكثر حدة ومن الممكن ان تضعف التوافق المهني للفرد او يكون غير متوافق مع نفسه او مع عمله، واخيرا تؤدي به الى الانقطاع عن العمل تماما.

 ولما كان معظم الناس يواجهون انواع متعددة من الضغوط اثناء عملهم سواء أكان بسبب العمل او خارجا عنه فان ذلك ادى الى زيادة اهتمام الباحثين بعلم النفس والصحة النفسية ودراسة السلوك التنظيمي خاصة، وهذا راجع الى الاثار التي يتركها العمل على الفرد سواء اكانت اثار نفسية او مهنية او سلوكية وسواء كانت في البيت او العمل او الشارع.

من هنا فان دراسة موضوع الضغوط وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني لأساتذة الجامعة يعد مهما بسبب أهمية عينة البحث في المجتمع وأهمية المتغيرين لكونها من صميم الحياة اليومية ,فضلا عن إنها تمثل حالات من المعاناة اليومية لأساتذة الجامعة والذي قد يرتبط بشكل او بأخر بالتوافق المهني لهم وهذا ما يحاول البحث الحالي دراسته.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Mono-Multi Vision and Its Relationship to Psychological Rebellion and Personality Traits of University Students
...Show More Authors

The current research seeks to identify mono-multi Vision and its relation to the psychological rebellion and personality traits of university students. To achieve this aim, the researcher has followed all the procedures of the descriptive correlational approach, as it is the closest approach to the objectives of the current research. The researcher has determined his research community for Baghdad University students for the academic year 2019-2020. As for the research sample, it was chosen by the random stratified method with a sample of (500) male and female students. In order to collect data from the research sample, the researcher adopted a mono-multi-dimensional scale

(Othman, 2007), the researcher designed a psychological r

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Moral identity and its relationship to social affiliation among university students Exposed to shock pressure
...Show More Authors

The current research aimed to identify the level of moral identity and social affiliation among students exposed to shock pressures, as well as to reveal the relationship between these variables. To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted the diagnostic tool for the measure of post-traumatic stress disorder (PDS-5) scale (Foa, 2013) translated to Arabic language by (Imran, 2017). The researcher also adopted the moral identity scale built by (Al-Bayati, 2015) and the measure of social affiliation built by (Al-Jashami, 2013), which were applied to a random sample of (200) male and female students chose from al Anbar University. They were exposed to shock pressures. The results of the research showed that the sample has an average

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Some Indicators of Learning Difficulties and their Relationship to the Self-Concept of Elementary School Students (Case Study)
...Show More Authors

The aim of the research is to identify learning difficulties and their role in children's perception of self-concept. The researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach method in this study. A questionnaire was designed by the researcher to collect some related information such as biodata, family, health, diagnostic and behavioral patterns of the case. In addition, the researcher adopted the scale of learning difficulties for elementary school students prepared by Zaidan Ahmed Al-Sartawi (1995), the scale of student appreciation for the survey of learning difficulties for primary school students by Michael Best, which was translated to the Arabic language by (Saeed Abdullah Debis). The researcher adopted also the Self-Concept

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Cognitive Beliefs and Their Relationship to Self-Organized Learning Strategies at the Preparatory Stage
...Show More Authors

The study aims to identify the level of cognitive beliefs, as well as to identify the level of self-organized learning strategies among intermediate school students. The study also aims to identify the differences in the level of self-organized learning strategies among intermediate school students in term of gender, branch (scientific, literary). In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher designed a scale to measure the cognitive beliefs. As for the scale of self-organized learning strategies, the researcher adopted a scale of (Pintrich et al. 1991), which was translated by (Izzat Abdelhamid, 1999) , For self-organized learning strategies, the sample consisted of (400) students from the research population, whic

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الحاجة إلى المعرفة وعلاقتها بحل المشكلات لدى طلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة
...Show More Authors

the aims of the research have been determined as :                                  

1- Need for cognation according to the students of   the Fine Arts Institute.

 2-  Problem-solving tothe students of the  Fine Arts Institute.

3- The correlation between the needfor cognition and Problem-solving manner. according to the students of   the Fine Arts Institute.

4_- Indication of differences in the manner of problem-solving,and need

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Self-Efficacy and its Relation to the Cognitive Assessment for the Daily Disturbances for the University of Baghdad Students
...Show More Authors

The current research tackles the self-efficacy and its relation to the cognitive assessment for the daily disturbances for the University of Baghdad students. Two criteria have been adopted to achieve the objectives of the research. The sample of this study consists of 200 male and female students who were chosen randomly. The data were analyzed statistically, revealing that the university students owned their own self-efficacy as well as a cognitive assessment for the daily disturbances and they recognized them as self-threatening. The results also indicated the existence of a prediction activity in the field of the cognitive assessment to the daily disturbances selection. In light of the acquired results, the study recommends the neces

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الاخفاقات المعرفية وعلاقتها بأساليب معالجة المعلومات وحل المشكلات لدى طلبة الجامعة
...Show More Authors

       The present research aims to know :

 The level of Cognitive failures, information processing styles, and the problem-solving among the university students ,so it is aims to know the contribution of cognitive failures on the information processing styles and problem-solving, the research sample was (400) males and females student  from the University of Wasit chosen randomly from both gender and for the study of the morning and evening .So  these scales had been used as a research tool (failures cognitive scale ,the scale of information processing styles , and the scale of problem solving) , and by using the statistical m

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Personal and Moral Responsibility and Its Relation with Moral Flexibility upon Faculty of Secondary Schools
...Show More Authors

Abstract

The factor that keeps society from collapsing and regressing to chaos, violence, and lawbreaking is to stick to the human moral principles and criteria of moral behavior that prevent the spread of corruption and crime to the extent that law becomes devoid of activity and loss its dot errant power in front of chaos. The role of moral behavior is to motivate individuals to respect the general laws in dealing with others. Because of the dissemination of odd behavior patterns within our society, the social links are been badly affected and it's urgent for educational institutions to perform their duty in working on spreading awareness about moral values and avoid deviant directions and socially threatening t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Dec 20 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Importance of obligation to the rules of professional conduct and its impact on tax revenues: An applied research in a sample of companies registered at the Department of the Public Authority for corporate taxes
...Show More Authors

The researcher  tried to show the importance of obligation with the rules of professional conduct set by the Association of Accountants and Auditors of Iraqis when expressing an opinion the financial statements submitted tax administration and enhance the confidence of these lists, and adopted in the tax settling accounts process and its impact on tax revenues, and touched a researcher at the theoretical side of the search to the problem of research and of my Is there a trace of non- not to obligation by the rules of professional conduct in Iraq affect the tax revenue with the rules of professional conduct in tax revenue for companies research sample, the research aims to study the rules of professional conduct set by the Associatio

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المكانة الاجتماعية لطفل الروضة بين اقرانه وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات في مدينة بغداد
...Show More Authors

استهدف البحث الكشف عن المكانة الاجتماعية لطفل الروضة بين أقرانه ، ودلالة الفروق في المكانة الاجتماعية لاطفال عينة البحث التي تعزي الى بعض المتغيرات من خلال الاجابة عن الاسئلة الاتية :

اولاً : ما المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة بين اقرانهم ؟

ثانياً : ما علاقة المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة ببعض المتغيرات و ذلك من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الصفرية الآتية :

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF