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العنف ضد المرأةدراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد
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      لطالما تحاشينا الخوض في الحديث عن المرأة , وكل ما يتعلق بها من موضوعات , خصوصا في سياق ما يطرح حولها من أمور كأنها لاتخص غيرها مثل : " الحرية "   "والمساواة "  " والحقوق " ... وغيرها من المواضيع التي تعج بها الكتب والشاشات والبرامج والمؤتمرات والندوات , التي غالبا ما ترفع فيها الشعارات المؤدلجة وتوضع اخرى , في أتون محموم , إن دل على شيئ فانه يدل بالدرجة الاولى عن مدى الفوضى الفكرية التي نعيشها وغياب الوضوح المنهجي , وانعدام الأسس البنيوية لعلاج الظواهر الحياتية , كما تدل على أن مفهوم الكائن الانساني الحر المبدع مازال بعيدا عنا كل البعد 0ورغم الجهد الرئيس الذي تُقرّه الأديان والمذاهب الإنسانية في تأكيد الرحمة والرأفة والرفق بين بني الإنسان، ورغم حجم الأضرار التي تكبدتها الإنسانية جرّاء اعتماد العنف كأداة للتخاطب والتمحور، ورغم أنَّ أي إنجاز بشري يتوقف على دعائم الإستقرار والسلام والألفة رغم هذا وذاك ما زالت البشرية تدفع ضرائب باهضة من أمنها واستقرارها جرّاء اعتماد العنف كوسيلة للحياة. إنَّ رواسب المنهج الهمجي العدواني ما زالت عالقة في أذهان وسلوكيات البعض منّا في التعاطي والحياة وذلك على أرضية منهج العنف المضاد للآخر والفاقد للسماحة والرحمة، وإنها مشكلة قديمة جديدة لا تلبث أن تستقر في ساحتنا الإنسانية كل حين لتصادر أمننا الإنساني وتقدمنا البشري، فرغم التطورات الهائلة في الذهن والفعل الإنساني بما يلائم المدنية والتحضّر.. إلاّ أنه ما زلنا نشهد سيادة منهج العنف في التعاطي بني البشر وبالذات تجاه الكائنات الوديعة كالمرأة، وإنه توظيف مقيت ذلك الذي يوظّف مصاديق القوة لديه ليُحيلها إلى تجبّر وسيطرة من خلال العنف القسري المُمارس ضد الأضعف. أن العنف الموجه ضد المرأة هو عنف قائم على أساس نوع الجنس، "وهو العنف الموجه ضد المرأة بسبب كونها امرأة، أو العنف الذي يمس المرأة على نحو جائر. ويشمل الأعمال التي تلحق ضرراً أو ألماً جسديا أو عقليا أو جنسيا بها، والتهديد بهذه الأعمال، والإكراه، وسائر أشكال الحرمان من الحرية." أن العنف ضد المرأة لا يقتصر على ثقافة معينة أو إقليم معين أو بلد بعينه، فالعنف ضد المرأة موجود في كل مكان تقريباً، لكن درجة شدته، ومدى قبوله، تختلف من مجتمع لآخر ومن سياق اجتماعي لآخر. ويتأثر العنف ضد المرأة في التحليل الأخير بدرجة تقدم أو تخلف السياق الاجتماعي الذي توجد فيه. فالعنف يزداد حيث تواجه المرأة مستويات معيشية متدنية، والعكس أيضاًَ صحيح. من هنا يمكن القول بأن العنف ضد المرأة لا يرتبط بعامل مجتمعي وحيد، بقدر ما يرتبط بشبكة من العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية والسياسية والدينية والعرقية والإثنية، تتشابك فيما بينها لتولد تلك الأسباب المؤدية للعنف ضد النساء والداعمة له. وهذا ما يؤدي إلى تعدد المنظورات المختلفة التي يجب أن تشترك في الكشف عن شبكة العنف ضد المرأة مثل الدراسات النسوية، وعلم الجريمة، والتنمية، وحقوق الإنسان، والصحة العامة، وعلم الاجتماع، وعلم النفس، والتاريخ، والدين، والبحوث القانونية والتشريعية.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Predominant Beliefs toward Coronavirus of Baghdad University Students
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Abstract

The current research aims to identify the most prominent beliefs about coronavirus of Baghdad University students, as well as to identify the prominent beliefs toward coronavirus of male and female students. To achieve the research objectives, a questionnaire of (15) items was administered to a sample of (600) male and female students collected from ten different colleges at the university of Baghdad. The findings of the research illustrated that item (8) took priority as students believe there is a misleading about coronavirus spreading by governments, item (2) which indicated that coronavirus is man-made took level two, followed by item (10), it proposes that coronavirus emerged from the American milit

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The relationship of the guilty conscience with the psychological health among the students of the University of Baghdad
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On of the psychological disorders that the human encounters is guilty conscience, this feeling is negative and affects on the individual and on those around him and harms the psychological health of the individual.

      since the university students slice is one of the important slices in the community which the country dependes on their abilities , their energies and their faculties in the construction and development, the university professors and specialists in the field of education and psychology who are around them should help them in achieving psychological balance and adjustment with themselves and with others, the following research objectives have been set : 

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الوحده النفسية وعلاقتها بالحاجات النفسية عند موظفي جامعة بغداد
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   It is certain that thepsychologicalunity, is awidespread status among individuals  of the human race, to the extent that it became -in fact- the unlimited  presenttruth in our daily lives,in all cases it found in all stages of life, which is generally considered

an essential access to understand all the psychological phenomena, and that any defects or problems that could hinder the individual from achieving its natural social interaction, may lead him to enter the circle of social and psychological disorders, if not find a proper guidance and understanding his needs and problems,naturally , if we want to give the employee a safe environment so he can be psychological and socially a

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 30 2021
Journal Name
مجلة الدراسات والبحوث الاجتماعية
كشف الذات وعلاقته بالارتياح النفسي لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد
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هدف البحث الحالي قياس كشف الذات والأرتياح النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة والموازنة بين الذكور والأناث في هذين المتغيرين فضلاً عن كشف العلاقة الإرتباطية بينهما، أستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي الإرتباطي بلغت عينة الدراسة (200) طالبًا وطالبة تم أختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية من مجتمع البحث من طلبة جامعة بغداد/ كلية الزراعة وكلية التربية الرياضية، أستخدمت الباحثة مقياسين أحدهما لكشف الذات والأخر للأرتياح النفسي (

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الذكاء الانفعالي وعلاقته بالمكانة الاجتماعية لدى موظفات جامعة بغداد
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Targeted research known as emotional intelligence and social status and their relationship in a sample of (120) female university has adopted a researcher Scale (Karkhi 2011) for the intelligence of emotional and scale (Khazraji 2011) of social status and after the application together, found that employees enjoy intelligently emotional and weak social status, and that married women were more intelligent than non-married and not to remember the differences between them in social status, the researcher has provided some of the recommendations and proposals.

 

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Preparation of A Measurement to the Affirmative Behavior for the Students at the University of Baghdad
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Self-Assertion is the individual ability to express any emotion well, except the anxiety. The decrease of the individuals asserting behavior makes them face many difficulties that prevent their social adjustment. Moreover it reflexes many negative behavioral and physical cases. The individual, who fails to express his or her negative feelings in required situations, feels with dissatisfaction, loneliness, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, conflict, and psychological disorder.
Accordingly, the importance of this study is represented in studying the self-assertion and studying the university students who reflect the strength of society.
The following are the two aims of the study:
1. Construct an asserting behavior scale.
2.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Thinking Styles And Its Relationship With The Need for Cognitive for Students of University
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This study aims to recognize the most common thinking styles and level of the need for cognitive university students , the relation between thinking styles and the need for cognitive, and there are differences according to gender .The sample consists of (250) males and females university students for the academic year (2013-2014), and the researcher uses two scales;" thinking styles scale (Harison &Bramson, 1986), and the need for cognitive scale" (Cacioppo, Petty & Kao , 1996).
The results show that there is difference in the range of the prevalence of the thinking styles among university students , the scientific thinking style is the most common , the students have got the arrange level of the need for cognitive , and there

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 28 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Activating the developmental potential of the historical center to city of Baghdad (Rusafa side)
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The types of development potential in the city vary, from the nature of city, to its society, environment, economy, and history. The city of Baghdad contains many historical development potentials out of using, and most of them towards declining, this will be the research problem, within the aim of trying to clarify how to invest one of the important historical elements in the development of the city, based on the hypothesis that the sustainable development of the city should be stand on the activation of its historical assets. The historical wall of Baghdad is located on the Rusafa side, which is a wall that has not been left except for one gate and the site of another gate from it is f

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psycological tolerance and its relationship to self-efficacy among the students of the University of Baghdad
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The study aimed to measure the phsycological tolerance and self-efficacy among the students of Baghdad university and knon the significant differences in psychological tolerance and self-efficacy according to the variables (Gender-Specialization)and the interaction between themas well as the study aimed to identify the strength and direction of the relationship between psychological tolerance and self-efficacy of the study sampleincluded asample of the current study(370) students from grades four ,the researcher used the measure of psychological tolerance and self-efficacy prepared by the researcher ,and the results showed that college students Generally have adegree of psychological tolerance and that there are statistically sig

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2009
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Automatic Optimization System of Cutting Condition for Different Types of Machining Processes
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This research aims at calculating the optimum cutting condition for various types of machining methods, assisted by computers, (the computer program in this research is designed to solve linear programs; the program is written in v. basic language). The program obtains the results automatically, this occur through entering the preliminary information about the work piece and the operating condition, the program makes the calculation actually by solving a group of experimental relations, depending on the type of machining method (turning, milling, drilling). The program was transferred to package and group of windows to facilitate the use; it will automatically print the initial input and optimal solution, and thus reduce the effort and t

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