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اثر أنموذج برونر في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانية كلية التربية الأساسية في مادة الأدب
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التعريف بالبحث

اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :.

           اللغة وظيفة اساسية الا وهي التواصل ولقد زدادت الحاجة في هذا العصر الى تعلم اللغات والاحاطة بها اكثر من اي وقت مضى يوصفها الاساس الذي يعتمد عليه في تعلم المواد الاخرى .

         فاللغة اداة التفكير ونشر الثقافة في بلدان كثيرة مثل بلاد الاندلس التي اشرقت منها الحضارة في اوربا فبددت ظلماتها  وقشعت عنها سحب الجهالة ودفعتها الى التطور والنهوض ( الدغمة 1980, ص1 )

كما انطلق "دي سوسير " من ان اللغة جهاز من العلامات تنتهي الى شكل نظام او منظومة متكاملة من الاليات اللغوية ( نظام - منظومة ) اذ يقول " ليس الكلام المنطوق هو الطبيعي بالنسبة الى الانسان بل ان الطبيعي انما هو ملكه تأسيس نظام من الدلائل المتميزة المطابقة لافكار متميزة حيث درس اللغة لاعلى انها مجموعة من الكلمات وانما على اساس انها مجموعة من عناصر تربطهاعلاقة تحول هذه العناصر من عناصر لامعنى لها في ذاتها وانما معناها في ارتباطها ببعضها فهي الملكة اللسانية المتمثلة في تلك القدرات التي يمتلكها الانسان التي تميزه عن الكائنات الاخرى فهي مؤسسة اجتماعية ونتاج يتقبله المتكلم  ( نور الهدى,2001,ص37- 903 ) .

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أساليب التعلم لدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات
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التعلم هو المظهر الرئيسي في حياة البشرية المتحضرة ،الذي يعبر عن نشاطهم العقلي الذي وهبه الله سبحانه وتعالى ، وما على الإنسان ألا إن يستغل هذه إلهية الإلهية بأقصى ما يمكن للاستفادة منها, ومن هذا المنطلق لابد أن يعتمد المتعلم على طرق وأساليب منطقية في اكتساب المعرفة والتعامل مع المعلومات ومعالجتها ، وتعرف هذه (بأساليب التعلم styles learning) وهي الفروق الفردية في طرق التلقي والإدراك والتذكر وا

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The exact location and its relation to cognitive method (risk-caution) of University students
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The present study aimed to identify the exact location and its relation to cognitive
method (risk_caution) to university students. The sample consisted of (300) students who
were chosen randomly and equally. The study results indicated that students possess an
internal exact location and they also use risk cognitive method. The study also indicated that
there is a prophesies which is an exact location for others to reach to caution cognitive
method. Depending on these results, the study recommended to benefit from the results of the
study variables and from the measurement of the exact location and method of cognitive
(risk_caution) to identify male and female students and especially by consulting units at
college

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The relationship between Intrinsic Motivation Academy and Time Management among University students
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study aimed to recognize The relationship between Intrinsic Motivation Academy and Time Management among University students and measure Intrinsic Motivation Academy And Time Management for sample and Balancing Degrees of Basic Research on the two scales According to the Variable genders and Specialization, The sample consisted (350) students by (230) female (120) male , and the sample  responded scales of Intrinsic Motivation Academy for (Alwan & Attaat2009) and Time Management (Building tool), The Results of this study show that: There are statistically significant differences according to gender variable in Intrinsic Motivation Academy and Time Management in favor of the male, and there are statistica

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
مجلة مداد الاداب الجامعة العراقية
صورة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لدى طلبة الجامعات العراقية دراسة مسحية
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اصبح مصطلح الصورة الذهنية من المصطلحات الشائعة التي يتزايد استخدامها في المجالات السياسية والإعلامية والعلاقات الدولية اذ اصبح يشكل اهمية كبرى لدى دراسي السلوك الانساني، فقد احتلت دراسة المصادر المتعددة التي يستقي منها الافراد انطباعاتهم عن الاخرين، وتعاظم الدور الذي تلعبه وسائل الاتصال في تدفق الصور عن الشعوب في ظل التطور التكنولوجي الهائل الذي يشهده عالم الاتصال حاليا، والذي يسمى بعصر السموات المفتوحة

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Classroom environment & its Relation Cognitive motive and Reflective Thinking of university Student
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The present research aims at the following:
- Measure Classroom environment of university Student (research sample)- Measure
Cognitive motive and Reflective Thinking of university Student (research Sample) .
- In order to Know the relationship between the Scores of Classroom environment and
Scores of cognitive motive and Scores of Reflective Thinking of university Student
(research Sample) .
Sample of research consisted of (500) Students for both genders distrivbted upon ten
colleges in Baghdad University , (5) Scientific Colleges , and (5) human Colleges , Sample
was chosen by using radom method  Research instruments were three , Prepared by the researcher ,The first is to measure
classroom environme

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الآداب الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة (مبحث إسلامي و دراسة نفسية )
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This research has targeted four aims related to the social morals of university students in terms of psychological aspect and Islamic field; they had been achieved as follow:

  1. It had been sought in the social morals concept in Islam in relation to the Holy Quran and Hadith sources.
  2. It had been built standard for the social morals of the university students through analyzing Hadith and adopting focus ratio to identify the number of ten social moral items; and they have been subjected to the statistical analysis then finding the psychometric indicators to identify their truth and validity.
  3. To identify the ratios of social morals at a sample of Isla

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Student's Relationship with Teacher and His Relation to the Student's Behavior in the Intermediate Stage Students
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The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between the student and the teacher and the student's behavior for a subject of the student in the intermediate stage, the sample contained (568) student, (266) male and (302) female.
The scale of student – teacher relationship was built according to a questionnaire pointed to a sample of the students, adding to that reviewing a number of previous scales and studies which was about the same topic, and in the same way a measure of student behavior was constructed.
Results showed that there was significant relation between the student's teacher relationship and student behavior, and the level of student- teacher relationship is higher than the average of the population that

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الشخصية المبدعة لدى طلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة وعلاقتها بجنسهم وتخصصهم
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The aims of the research have been determined as:

1- Creative personality according to the students of the Fine Arts Institute.

  1. 2- Indication of variances in the creative personality , the manner depending upon the variables of person (males, females).
  2. The research sample consisted of (400) students of Fine Arts Institute for (Boys and Girls)/ Baghdad
  3. The Scientific Research concluded the following:
  4. 1-The students of the Fine Arts Institute have a high from the creative personality .
  5. 2- There is a different in the creative personality according to the  &

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 13 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Prosoical Behavior and Its Relationship to Openness to Experience among University Students
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The aim of the present study is to identify the level of prosoical behavior of Baghdad University's students and to recognize the differences between male and female students. Moreover, it also aims to identify the level of openness to experience for these students. A random sample of (123) students has been selected; 77 males and 46 females. Two scales have been used in the study. The Prosocialness scale for adults by Caprara. Et al (2005) has been translated into the Arabic language and relies on four types of actions (Helping, Sharing, Taking care, and feeling Empathetic with others) and the other scale is the Openness to Experience Scale, which is one of the Big Five Inventory by John and Srivastava (1999). The main results showed a

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Relationship between Psychological Stress and Social Isolation among Displaced Secondary School Students
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The problem of the current research addressed the close link between the psychological stress and social isolation as behavior and experience, as well as, the stress of the displaced pupils by the sense of alienation and isolation from the society to which they had moved. It reflects a sense of mystery to the displaced pupils about their lives in the present and future. Therefore, the current research aims to identify the psychological presence and the level of social isolation among secondary school displaced pupils and identify whether there were statistically significant differences in the variables between the displaced pupils (males-females). Moreover, it attempts to identify the relationship between psychological stress and social

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