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اثر أنموذج برونر في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانية كلية التربية الأساسية في مادة الأدب
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التعريف بالبحث

اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :.

           اللغة وظيفة اساسية الا وهي التواصل ولقد زدادت الحاجة في هذا العصر الى تعلم اللغات والاحاطة بها اكثر من اي وقت مضى يوصفها الاساس الذي يعتمد عليه في تعلم المواد الاخرى .

         فاللغة اداة التفكير ونشر الثقافة في بلدان كثيرة مثل بلاد الاندلس التي اشرقت منها الحضارة في اوربا فبددت ظلماتها  وقشعت عنها سحب الجهالة ودفعتها الى التطور والنهوض ( الدغمة 1980, ص1 )

كما انطلق "دي سوسير " من ان اللغة جهاز من العلامات تنتهي الى شكل نظام او منظومة متكاملة من الاليات اللغوية ( نظام - منظومة ) اذ يقول " ليس الكلام المنطوق هو الطبيعي بالنسبة الى الانسان بل ان الطبيعي انما هو ملكه تأسيس نظام من الدلائل المتميزة المطابقة لافكار متميزة حيث درس اللغة لاعلى انها مجموعة من الكلمات وانما على اساس انها مجموعة من عناصر تربطهاعلاقة تحول هذه العناصر من عناصر لامعنى لها في ذاتها وانما معناها في ارتباطها ببعضها فهي الملكة اللسانية المتمثلة في تلك القدرات التي يمتلكها الانسان التي تميزه عن الكائنات الاخرى فهي مؤسسة اجتماعية ونتاج يتقبله المتكلم  ( نور الهدى,2001,ص37- 903 ) .

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
الفحص الضريبي على الدخل لتحقيق وعاء مقبول في ضوء تمسك المكلفين بحساباتهم: دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب
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Examination is a form of tax audits which have been done by tax examiner rests with the General Commission for Taxes is responsible for determining the extent to which the amounts subject to  tax provided  by  the holders of admissions with  the laws and regulations, taxes. So the tax-examination is the major means of tax administration to make sure the fact that tax revenues generated from the imposition of taxes different kinds of direct and indirect search result, the importance of the role played by the (Department of Control and Internal Audit / Audit Division in charge) in charge of auditing the accounts, which may be Maclvoha clung to their accounts and access to the tax base acceptable to the expensive and fin

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Rationalization the costs of agricultural Activities under the use of genetic engineering: An applied research in ministry of agriculture - The directorate of inspection & certification of seeds
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The importance of this research has been to rationalize the cost of producing maize seeds through the followers of modern techniques and methods in agricultural activities such as genetic engineering for increasing production efficiency of maize seeds as well as the importance of calculating seed cost rationalization through the ABC system and thus rationalizing government spending. The research is based on one hypothesis in two ways that the use of genetic engineering on maize seeds works to: one - increase production efficiency of seeds and savings in agricultural inputs. 2. Rationalize the costs of examining and planting maize seeds. In order to calculate the costs will be based on the cost system based on activities ABC. The research

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Organizational Creativity in Enhancing Knowledge Management Processes: survey study for a sample of academic staff members at the Technical College of management / Baghdad)
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In many organizations, employees who have high mental skills are the main source of organizational creativity. When a firm does not put creativity as a goal, cannot stand solid against the competition. Nowadays, knowledge is the path to discover the innovation and creativity aspects, This can assist the firm to stand face to face with competition in the market. The importance of this research comes from detecting and knowing the relation between creativity and knowledge to know and detect the influence of organizational creativity on backing the management of knowledge and determine the final results. The problem of research is to trace the role of organizational creativity on knowledge management processes in order to enable the

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Improve operational performance by simulating the Holonic manufacturing system A case study at the rubber product plant in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf
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The research aims to improve operational performance through the application of the Holonic Manufacturing System (HMS) in the rubber products factory in Najaf. The problem was diagnosed with the weakness of the manufacturing system in the factory to meet customers' demands on time within the available resources of machines and workers, which led to time delays of Processing and delivery, increased costs, and reduced flexibility in the factory, A case study methodology used to identify the reality of the manufacturing system and the actual operational performance in the factory. The simulation was used to represent the proposed (HMS) by using (Excel 2010) based on the actual data and calculate the operational performance measures

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 05 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-turath University College
قياس فجوة تطبيق ابعاد القيادة اليقظة في المنظمات العامة دراسة حالة في وزارة العمل/ دائرة العمل والتدريب المهني
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المستخلص تهدؾ الدراسة الى ل اٌس مدى التطب كٌ والتبن للم اٌدة ال مٌظة ف المنظمات العامة ولد اشتمت مشكلة الدراسة النظر ةٌ من وجود فجوه معرف ةٌ وذلن لملة الدراسات والبحوث الت تناولت متؽ رٌ الدراسة بأبعاده )الرؤ ةٌ المح طٌ ةٌ, التمك نٌ, الشبكات ب نٌ اعضاء الفر قٌ, الترك زٌ, الم لٌ للتعامل مع حالات عدم التأكد( اعتمدت الدراسة منهج دراسة الحالة عن طر كٌ استعمال استمارة الفحص ف المنظمة الت تم اخت اٌرها دائرة العمل والتدر ب

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Proposal of Using Principle of Maximizing Entropy of Generalized Gamma Distribution to Estimate the Survival probabilities of the
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Abstract

In this research we been estimated the survival function for data suffer from the disturbances and confusion of  Iraq Household Socio-Economic Survey: IHSES II 2012 , to data from a five-year age groups follow the distribution of the Generalized Gamma: GG. It had been used two methods for the purposes of estimating and fitting which is the way the Principle of Maximizing Entropy: POME, and method of booting to nonparametric smoothing function for Kernel, to overcome the mathematical problems plaguing integrals contained in this distribution in particular of the integration of the incomplete gamma function, along with the use of traditional way in which is the Maximum Likelihood: ML. Where the comparison on t

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The method of ABC and it, s roules in the Determining the cost of the Project constraction sector
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Abstract

The basic orientation of the research is an attempting to apply the cost determining method according in the contract sector projects for Al- Iraq ceneral company, that this subject has a big value according to its modernity and  its influence on the future  and the eaning of the company.

The research aims to find out the effect of the method for determining cost based on the activity in determining the cost of the construction sector projects.The research was conducted in Iraq General Company for the implementation of irrigation projects. Bani search on three assumptions, the first is (that the application of the method for determining the cost on the basis of

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Level of Aligning Scientific Research in Omani Universities with the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the Light of Oman’s 2040 vision and the Ways of its Development
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The current research aims to reveal the reality of coping the scientific research in Omani universities in the Sultanate of Oman with the requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the light of Oman’s 2040 vision. It also aims derive some suggestions to develop the scientific research in these institutions. The study has adopted a qualitative approach in which interviews were conducted. The sample consisted of (16) leaders of governmental and private higher education institutions, as well as, some experts in the field of Fourth Industrial Revolution. The theoretical significance of the study is represented by its response to Oman’s vison in 2040. It is further in line with the previous international reports and educational s

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact of Business Process Reengineering in the institutional performance : Research in the office of the General Inspector in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
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Abstract

       This research is aimed at indicating the impact of business process reengineering on corporate performance in the Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of the Iraqi study has identified a problem in a number of the most important questions - what the impact of the Business Process Reengineering at the corporate office performance indicators respondent? What are the actual results of the analysis of paths Administrative Process Engineering and Corporate Performance respondent in the office? In order to achieve the goal of the research and answer the questions of the problem, the study applied to a sample of

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 29 2016
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
EFFECT OF USE MICROWAVE RADIATION IN SOM FOODS AND IABORATORY APPLICATIONS.: EFFECT OF USE MICROWAVE RADIATION IN SOM FOODS AND IABORATORY APPLICATIONS.
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study the effect of radiation microwave (MW) in inhibition the growth of some types of bacteria in a minced meat and barker were exposed to MW for different times included (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40) sec.The results showed a high inhibition rate for 40 sec, reached to 100%. It is the other side studied the effect of microwave radiation against four types of bacteria included (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella spp), when were exposed to for (0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40) sec the inhibition ratio reached to 100% in each of the Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella spp at 30 sec and Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli at 40sec. using MW in the sterilization media, such as Nutrient agar, Macconkey agar and Man

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