Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-749
اثر الإتجاه التكاملي في التفكير المنظومي لطلبة أقسام القرآن الكريم والتربية الإسلامية في مادة الإعجاز القرآني
...Show More Authors

أولاً: مشكلة البحث:

لاحظ الباحث عن طريق خبرته – المتواضعة- في أثناء عمله في ميدان التدريس في أقسام القرآن الكريم والتربية الإسلامية ان هناك ضعفاً في المستويات وتدنياً واضحاً في التفكير المنظومي للطلبة في مادة الإعجاز القرآني، ويرى الباحث أن هذا التدني يعود إلى أسباب عديدة من أبرزها: طرائق تدريس المادة، وغزارة المادة الدراسية، وصعوبة استيعابها في الوقت القصير المخصص لها، وان مادة الإعجاز القرآني افتقرت تماماً للدراسات التجريبية في ميدان طرائق تدريس القرآن الكريم والتربية الإسلامية.

وقد شخص بعض الباحثين هذا الضعف منذ أكثر من عقد من الزمن ولكن المعالجات الفعلية والعملية لهذهِ المشكلات ما زال دون المستوى المطلوب، إذ اقتصرت على الدراسات النظرية فقط (يونس وآخرون، 1999، ص7- 8).

ولذا فان مادة الإعجاز القرآني تحتاج إلى أساليب فاعلة لتدريسها، وان التدريسي الذي يفتقر إلى أسلوب ملائم في التدريس قد يلحق ضرراً بالغاً بمنهاج يتصف بالصدق والشمول (مدكور، 1991، ص9).

ولهذا، فان الإلمام بعلوم التربية الإسلامية وحدها من دون الاهتمام بطرائق تدريسها يُشّكل عقبة كبيرة في تحقيق الطموحات التي تسعى التربية الإسلامية إلى تحقيقها في شخصيات الطلبة، إذا ما علمنا ان الطريقة في التدريس تعد همزة الوصل بين الطالب والمنهج، وهي من المكونات الأساسية في نجاح عملية التعليم والتعلم (الحديثي، 2004، ص5).

وان تحقيق أهداف التربية الإسلامية لا يتم إلا بوجود طرائق وأساليب مناسبة أكثر فاعلية وإنتاجاً من الأساليب والاتجاهات التقليدية حالياً التي يكون فيها موقف الطالب سلبياً، وغير فعال في العملية التعليمية (أبو جلالة، 1999، ص125).

وقد ظهرت في العقود الأخيرة تداعيات ونداءات إلى ضرورة إعادة النظر في المنهجية التي تعتمد على المنحى الخطي (Linear Approach)، ودعت إلى روى جديدة تنادي بحتمية الأخذ بالاتجاه التكاملي والمدخل المنظومي في تقديم الخبرات المختلفة في صورة منظومية، تظهر وتؤكد الترابط والتفاعل والتداخل والتكامل بين هذهِ الخبرات، وتعمل على ربط ما لدى الطالب من معرفة سابقة في بنيته المعرفية بما سيتعلمه من خبرات جديدة، مما يجعل تعلمه ذا معنى (فهمي وعبد الصبور، 2001، ص36).

وهذا ما أكدته عدد من الأدبيات والدراسات الحديثة التي دعت إلى ضرورة إجراء دراسات تتعلق بالتفكير المنظومي في القرآن الكريم والعلوم الإسلامية (حوامدة، 2003، ص575- 576) (حجو، 2004، ص39).

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jun 20 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A Word Cloud Model based on Hate Speech in an Online Social Media Environment
...Show More Authors

Social media is known as detectors platform that are used to measure the activities of the users in the real world. However, the huge and unfiltered feed of messages posted on social media trigger social warnings, particularly when these messages contain hate speech towards specific individual or community. The negative effect of these messages on individuals or the society at large is of great concern to governments and non-governmental organizations. Word clouds provide a simple and efficient means of visually transferring the most common words from text documents. This research aims to develop a word cloud model based on hateful words on online social media environment such as Google News. Several steps are involved including data acq

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (7)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Improving the efficiency and security of passport control processes at airports by using the R-CNN object detection model
...Show More Authors

The use of real-time machine learning to optimize passport control procedures at airports can greatly improve both the efficiency and security of the processes. To automate and optimize these procedures, AI algorithms such as character recognition, facial recognition, predictive algorithms and automatic data processing can be implemented. The proposed method is to use the R-CNN object detection model to detect passport objects in real-time images collected by passport control cameras. This paper describes the step-by-step process of the proposed approach, which includes pre-processing, training and testing the R-CNN model, integrating it into the passport control system, and evaluating its accuracy and speed for efficient passenger flow

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jun 20 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Enhancement of corrosion protection of metal carbon steel C45 and stainless steel 316 by using inhibitor (Schiff base) in sea water
...Show More Authors

This research has presented a solution to the problem faced by alloys: the corrosion problem, by reducing corrosion and enhancing protection by using an inhibitor (Schiff base). The inhibitor (Schiff base) was synthesized by reacting of the substrates materials (4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and 4-aminoantipyrine). It was diagnosed by infrared technology IR, where the IR spectrum and through the visible beams proved that the Schiff base was well formed and with high purity. The corrosion behavior of carbon steel and stainless steel in a saline medium (artificial seawater 3.5%NaCl) before and after using the inhibitor at four temperatures: 20, 30, 40, and 50 C° was studied by using three electrodes potentiostat. The corrosion behavior was

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (5)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 13 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Role of Capital Adequacy Standards According to Basel Accords (1,2) In the Credit Risks: Case Study
...Show More Authors

Commercial banks represent the main pivot in financing national economic activity and its development. The capital represents safety margin to depositors and represents a defense line that protects bank work from dangers. Basel committee requirements represent protection and comprehensive supervision to bank activities for depositors, debtors and the bank. It provides trust in bank dealings and tackles activities of high dangers. The most prominent of these requirements are capital adequacy that concerns bank management and supervision and auditing bodies such as the central bank and protecting banks that suffer weakness in its vital important borrowing activity that reflects weakness in implementing borrowing policy .The purpose

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Employment and Labor Union Laws in Japan between the 1889 and 1946 Constitutions: A Comparative Study: أفراح محمد علي
...Show More Authors

This research is based on the descriptive and analytical methodology. The importance of studying labor laws and labor unions in Japan between 1889 and 1946 constitutions is because Japan was out of a feudal phase, and had no idea about the factory system and industrialization in their modern sense before the Meiji era. Generally, its labor system used to be mostly familial, and the economic system was based on agriculture. This called for the enactment of legislations and laws appropriate for the coming phase in Meiji era. Thus, this paper examines the role of Meiji government in enacting labor legislations and laws when he came to power in 1896, and his new constitution in 1889 and the civil code of 1896. It further examines the way Mei

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Impact of Elements of the Ancient Iraqi Heritage in the Gallery of the Iraqi Natural History Museum: محمود حسين عبد الرحمن
...Show More Authors

  The research addresses the most important elements of the ancient Iraqi heritage represented by architecture and plastic arts being the direct means that preserved the heritage due to the ease of preserving them and the speed of circulating them and diversity of their topics. Through the features of these elements, the research problem has been defined in the form of questions including: what are the most important elements of the ancient Iraqi heritage? What are the plastic arts? What are the most important topics adopted? What is the concept of palm in the ancient Iraqi heritage? What is the evidence for that?
Has it been employed in the Iraqi contemporary art? What is the evidence for that? How to employ it in the arts and t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Underwriting policy and its impact on the productivity of the life insurance portfolio: Analytical study in the "Iraqi General Insurance Company
...Show More Authors

The research aims to study the basic concepts of the underwriting policy with its various indicators. The researcher studies the underwriting policy with its various indicators (sex, health status, age of the insured, insurance amount, The method of acceptance, payment method, and duration of insurance) where each of these indicators constitute an important factor in the productivity of life insurance policies, where the productivity of life insurance policies face many difficulties because insurance is a service and not a tangible material commodity and its benefits and not current. Therefore, the life insurance company needs to use a prudent underwriting policy so as not to endanger its financial position due to the expansion of the un

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact of Technological Change in Process Design Decisions (Applied study in an organization)
...Show More Authors

Abstract:

     Due to the importance of technology and the accompanying changes of the environment affecting companies that use the technology mainly in their work, especially as most companies live in an unstable dynamic environment, which motivated the researchers to choose the International Company for smart card (Keycard) as a field of research and find ways to them to face Those changes.

     The problem of the study was "limited attention to the components of technological change", which included research and development, innovation and information technology, which had an impact on the design decisions of the process (process selection, cust

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Financial Variables and Their Effects on The Development of Bank Credit and Productive Sectors in Iraq Using a Path Analysis Model
...Show More Authors

This study aims to measure and analyze the direct and indirect effects of the financial variables, namely (public spending, public revenues, internal debt, and external debt), on the non-oil productive sectors with and without bank credit as an intermediate variable, using quarterly data for the period (2004Q1–2021Q4), converted using Eviews 12. To measure the objective of the study, the path analysis method was used using IBM SPSS-AMOS. The study concluded that the direct and indirect effects of financial variables have a weak role in directing bank credit towards the productive sectors in Iraq, which amounted to (0.18), as a result of market risks or unstable expectations in the economy. In addition to the weak credit ratings of borr

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat May 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
تأثير استخدام تمرينات خاصة وفقا لنموذج كولب(النط التكيفي) في تعلم مهارة الطبطبة بكرة اليد للطالبات
...Show More Authors

تعتبر لعبة كرة اليد من الالعاب الفرقية، وان هذه اللعبة تستند الى قاعدة اساسية وهي الاداء الصحيح للمهارات، وللتقدم في هذه اللعبة يجب تعلم وأتقان اداء المهارات للوصول الى مستوى افضل للتعلم، من خلال الدور الذي يؤديه اسلوب نموذج كولب لأنماط التعلم (التكيفي) الذي يعمل على تحديد اسلوب التفكير والمفضل لكل فرد وتاثيره في تعلم مهارة الطبطبة للطالبات، اذ يعمل على ايصال المعلومات والافكار الخاصة باداء المهارة وحس

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref