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خرائط أساليب التعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي
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أولاً: مشكلة البحث:

للتربية دوراً أساسياً في تكوين الإنسان ليصبح قادراً على الإسهام الحضاري، ودفع عجلة التنمية إلى الأمام. وينظر للتربية حالياً بأنها عملية توثيق الصلة بين الناشئ والبيئة في ظروف معينة تعينه على النمو في الاتجاه المرغوب فيه. ويأتي الجانب المعرفي في مقدمة جوانب النمو، فهو المسؤول عن بناء شخصية الفرد وأسلوب تفكيره (سعيد، 1989، ص28). فضلاً عن كونه الخاصية الراقية عند الإنسان التي جعلته ينفرد بحضارة متقدمة تحمل في ثناياها مقومات وركائز استمرار نموها.

ونرى أن أغلب المشكلات التعليمية التي يواجهها التربويين تنطلق من الحقيقة التي ترى أنه لا يوجد أثنان متماثلان تماماً، إذ يختلف الطلبة عن بعضهم البعض في نمط تفكيرهم واهتمامهم ومستوى طاقاتهم ، وعلى الرغم من هذه الحقيقة، إلا أن العملية التعلمية لم تخرج من حيز التعليم التقليدي على أساس وحدات دراسية تضم أفراداً يختلفون في سماتهم الشخصية وإمكاناتهم العقلية، ومع ذلك يخضعون جميعاً لنفس طرائق التدريس، فهم يخضعون لمقرر دراسي واحد وامتحان واحد، ويطلب منهم أن يكونوا جميعاً على استعداد كامل لمقابلة تلك المتطلبات

  (شريف، 1981، ص79).

إن الطريقة التي يتعلم بها كل فرد أو التي يتبناها الفرد في البحث عن معاني الأشياء ومعرفة هذه المعاني حسب مدركاته الخاصة تسمى بأسلوب التعلم (محمد ومجيد، 1991، ص51) ويختلف هذا الأسلوب بحسب اختلاف ميول الفرد وخصائصه الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية. وهذا يعني أن مختلف المتعلمون يتعلمون بأساليب مختلفة. وعلى الرغم من هذه الحقيقة إلا أن مسألة اختلاف أساليب التعلم لدى الطلبة لم تدرس بصورة عامة ولم تحدد علاقتها بنواتج التعلم كالتحصيل الدراسي، إذ أن الغرض من التعليم هو أن يكون الفرد ذو تحصيل دراسي عالي أو حتى مقبول أحياناً.

وقد لاحظت الباحثة من خلال عملها كتدريسية في إحدى كليات جامعة بغداد إن الطلبة يتعلمون بأساليب تعليمية يختلف فيها الواحد عن الآخر مما ينعكس ذلك على تحصيلهم الدراسي، وأن أكثر ممن هم يداومون على القراءة وتحضير دروسهم، إلا أن مستوى تحصيلهم واطئ.

من ذلك تنبع مشكلة بحثنا الحالي الذي يسعى لتشخيص خرائط أساليب التعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة ومعرفة علاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي، نظراً لفقر المكتبة النفسية لدراسة تتناول هذا الموضوع.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية لدى المتخلفين عقلياً تخلفاً متوسطاً
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من الجدير بالذكر أن تدني المهارات الاجتماعية أو فقدها لدى الأطفال المعاقين عقلياً يؤدي إلى ظهور مشكلات سلوكية سلبية مما أدى بالباحثة التصدي إلى هذه المشكلة من خلال تحسين المهارات الاجتماعية للأطفال المعاقين عقلياً قد يسهم في زيادة تفاعلهم الاجتماعي سواء مع أقرانهم او مع العاديين وهو ما قد يعيقهم على اكتساب السلوك التكيفي لذا ارتأت الباحثة ان تعد برنامجاً تدريبياً لتنمية المهارات الاجتماعية لدى المعا

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Forgiveness and its relation to the social intelligence among elementary school students
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The study aims to identify the relationship between forgiveness and social intelligence among elementary school students. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, whereby a total of (500) elementary school student were selected randomly regarding the variable of gender and economical status. Two scales were prepared: one to measure the forgiveness depending on Albort’s theory that consist of (20) item, and the other to measure the social intelligence according to Tony’s theory which composed of (20) item as well. The result revealed that 6th grade students have interested level of the forgiveness and social intelligence, the girl showed significant differences according to the forgiveness variable, the sample

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effect of Globalized Media on Ideological Deviation of Young Adults
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This study aims to identify the effects of globalized media on the creed deviation of young adults in the light of the challenges of globalization in all its forms. It aims to identify globalization’s most important means; media, while clarifying its concept and its most important types and tools and employing all media means for learning and proper education. The latters are safeguarded from the influences and effects of globalization, developing the spirit of coexistence and peaceful dialogue with others and clarifying the effect of creed deviation on weakening the Muslim community. The importance of the topic lie in how to address and maintain the ideological values ​​and morals of our youth, make them aware of the challenges/da

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
بناء برنامج تدريبي للتعلم التعاوني لدى أطفال الروضة
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The old ways of education has not been able to achieve the ultimate goal in the development of the child's personality and prepared for public life , so shall educators to adopt modern methods of learning such as cooperative learning , which takes into account the considerations psychology of children and their level of mental , as the collective learning is important for children mighty and vulnerable children and so by placing the child in front of something significant tangible and choose topics of relevance to the concerns of the child himself . ( Maroni , 2008 : 101-102 ) . Consisted importance of research of the most important goals of community child care and upbringing proper education to create him a good citizen intact,

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Emotional Intelligence in kindergarten and its relationship with some variables
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This study aims at finding out the sentimental smartness of the kindergarten children
and its relationship with some variables.
1- The level of the sentimental smartness of the kindergarten children.
2- Investigating the Zero hypothesis in that there are no significant statistical differences in
the sentimental smartness between the kindergarten children according to the sex variables
(males and females).
Some statistical tools have been used in order to arrive at the results that verify the
hypotheses of this study. The researcher uses (1) the distinctive power between two
distinctive groups; (2) the relationship between the item and the total degree (Pearson
correlation factor); and (3) Elfakronbach formula t

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 05 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Nostalgia Marketing on Consumers' Purchase Intention
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The aim of this paper is to determine the effect of nostalgia marketing on consumers’ purchase intention and demographic factors. Nostalgia marketing is one of the marketing ideas that some organizations use it to attract customers by evoking memories or heritage in their minds. This method would affect the emotions and feelings of people, which may raise their desire to buy. The questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection, and it was distributed to a random sample of 512 individuals. A sample is a group of individuals who have seen small sculptures displayed in shops inside Babylon Mall in Baghdad. The small sculptures show the life of Baghdadis in the fifties and sixties of the last century. Statistical software was used for

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Physiological and Immunological Disturbance in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
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            Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systematic autoimmune disorder with chronic inflammation changes of unknown etiology. Various synovial inflammatory and proliferative alterations may contribute to the cartilaginous tissues and invasive bony tissues, leading to destructive joints and malformed bones. This disease is mostly due to infective microorganisms or genetic susceptibility causing immune system disturbances through triggering both T-cells and B-cells. Furthermore, different immune cells may secret cytokines, which are responsible for some RA pathogenesis activity. From ninety individuals, serum sample was collected; thirty of them were normal and sixty cases were patients with RA attended a privet medical clin

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Crossref (6)
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Extent to Which Future Skills are Employed During Teaching from the Viewpoint of Students of Islamic Studies and their Relationship to Students' Attitude towards Future Profession
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The research aims to identify the relationship between employing future skills during teaching from the viewpoint of students of Islamic studies at the Northern Border University, as well as their attitudes towards future professions. The researcher employed the correlational descriptive approach. The tools were a questionnaire for employing future skills, and a scale for the attitude towards the future profession. The two research tools were applied to a random sample of (242) male and female students from the department of Islamic Studies, College of Education and Arts. The findings showed that the total level of employing future skills and their three axes during teaching was average. It was also found that the attitude towards future

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Exploratory and Confirmatory Factorial Structure of Test-Wiseness Scale: A Field Study on a Sample of Students in Hama University
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The current research aims to recognize the exploratory and confirmatory factorial structure of the test-wiseness scale on a sample of Hama University students, using the descriptive method. Thus, the sample consists of (472) male and female students from the faculties of the University of Hama. Besides, Abu Hashem’s 50 item test-wiseness scale (2008) has been used. The validity and reliability of the items of the scale have also been verified, and six items have been deleted accordingly. The results of the exploratory factor analysis of the first degree have shown the presence of the following five acceptable factors: (exam preparation, test time management, question paper handling, answer sheet handling, and revision).  Moreover,

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Viral Marketing Technologies on Consumer Behavior _ A survey of a sample of students from the college of administration and economics
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Abstract:

Viral marketing has become one of the modern strategies adopted by organizations in the marketing of products and services. The idea of viral marketing focuses on the social relations between individuals and groups. As a result of the technological development, most organizations have resorted to using the Internet and its applications and social media to market and promote their products. To reach the largest number of consumers to display their products and services in many ways, including text, audio, visual or video and thus affect the behavior of the consumer.

The problem of the study was the following question (do viral marketing technologies have an impact on consumer behavior?)

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