Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-710
اثار العولمة الاقتصادية على البيئة والإنسان في العراق
...Show More Authors

مشكلة البحث واهميته:-

          اخذ موضوع العولمة قدراً وافياً من الاهتمام سواء على المستوى الاكاديمي او على مستوى اجهزة الاعلام والرأي العام ومختلف التيارات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، فلا يخلو أي لقاء اقتصادي او سياسي او اجتماعي من الحديث عن العولمة اذ نشرت العديد من الابحاث والدراسات وعقدت الكثير من الندوات والمؤتمرات لدراسة العولمة وبيان اثارها ولعل ذلك يرجع لما لها من اهمية بالغة وتأثير واسع وعميق على البيئة وعلى مختلف جوانب الحياة السياسة والاقتصادية في حياة الشعوب والامم والمجتمعات والافراد على حد سواء.

            العولمة في اساسها وجوهرها ترمي الى تحقيق الاعتماد الاقتصادي المتبادل بين دول العالم من خلال زيادة حجم وتنوع التبادلات في السلع والخدمات عبر الحدود الوطنية وتعاظم التدفقات الرأسمالية الدولية واتساع وانتشار التكنولوجيا وحركة الموارد البشرية ( مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية ، 1998، ص 11-12) الا ان واقع الحال لايدلل على ان هناك انتشاراً واتساعاً لحركة الموارد البشرية ولا تفترض تساوي وتكافؤ الاطراف المستفيدة منها .

يواجه العراق مشكلات اقتصادية واجتماعية عميقة ومعقدة تمس حاضره ومستقبله فمعدل البطالة في ارتفاع مستمر والبحث العلمي والتطور التقني مازالا يسيران بخطى بطيئة، فضلاً عن هذا ضعف القاعدة الصناعية وانعدام القدرة التنافسية يقابله ارتفاع واضح في مستوى الديون الخارجية والفوائد المترتبة عليها، وفشل المنح والمساعدات الدولية في انقاذ ما يمكن انقاذه لدفع عمليات التنمية، خاصة في مجال الصحة والتعليم، إذ يشكل هذان المجالان البنية التحتية لكل تنمية.ففي تقرير التنمية البشرية الصادر عن برنامج الامم المتحدة الانمائي لعام 2005 لم يتم تصنيف العراق في أي من مستويات التنمية اصلاً،(حسن، 2007، ص7)
 
وامام هذا المستقبل الغامض فأن العديد من الخيارات مازالت مطروحة للتداول والمناقشة للخروج من هذا المأزق، ومن هذه الخيارات خيار فتح الأبواب للاستثمار الخارجي( كونه مظهراً من مظاهر العولمة الاقتصادية ) انطلاقاً من ان التكامل الاقتصادي على الصعيد العالمي يؤدي الى تحسين الاداء الاقتصادي الوطني ، (ميرجيلي ، 2006، ص2). ويواجه هذا الخيار مفترق طرق بين معارض ومؤيد ومتحفظ لذلك فإن البحث الحالي يسعى للتعرف على الاثار المحتملة للعولمة الاقتصادية متمثلة بشركات الاستثمار على البيئة والانسان في العراق.

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jul 16 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Compensation Arising from Civil Liability for Media-Related Damages
...Show More Authors

Freedom of opinion is one of the freedoms that constitutions and laws have guaranteed to protect and is exercised through the media. However, this freedom must be exercised within certain limits, which include respecting a person’s right to preserve his privacy, image and reputation. Just as the media has the freedom to exercise its right to publish and express its opinion with complete frankness, it is in return obligated to respect the rights of others and avoid defaming them and violating their privacy. If the media does this, the injured party has the right to demand compensation for the damage he has suffered as a result.

View Publication
Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Analyzing impact of competitive dimensions on the efficiency of e-learning: دراسه استطلاعيه
...Show More Authors

The aim of this research is to diagnose the impact of competitive dimensions represented by quality, cost, time, flexibility on the efficiency of e-learning, The research adopted the descriptive analytical method by identifying the impact of these dimensions on the efficiency of e-learning, as well as the use of the statistical method for the purpose of eliciting results. The research concluded that there is an impact of the competitive dimensions on the efficiency of e-learning, as it has been proven that the special models for each of the research hypotheses are statistically significant and at a level of significance of 5%, and that each of these dimensions has a positive impact on the dependent variable, and the research recommended

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2011
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Effect of Lanthanum Addition on the Microstructure of Mg-4Al Alloy
...Show More Authors

 This research was to determine the effect of rare earth metal (REM) on the as-cast microstructure of Mg-4Al alloy. The rare earth metal used here is Lanthanum to produce Mg-4Al-1.5La alloy. The microstructure was characterized by optical microscopy. The phases of this alloy were identified by X-ray diffraction. The microstructure of Mg-4Al consists of α-Mg and grain boundaries with precipitated phase particles. With the addition of Lanthanum, three distinct phases were identified in the X-ray diffraction patterns of the as cast Mg-4Al-1.5La:  Mg, Al11La3, Al4La. The Mg17Al12 phase was not detected. The addition of Lanthanium increases the hardness and dec

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Oct 20 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Extreme Values on Streeter-Phleps Model Parameter Estimators With Application Abstract
...Show More Authors

Abstract

   The extremes effects in parameters readings which are BOD (Biological Oxygen Demands) and DO(Dissolved Oxygen) can caused error estimating of the model’s parameters which used to determine the ratio of de oxygenation and re oxygenation of the dissolved oxygen(DO),then that will caused launch big amounts of the sewage pollution  water to the rivers and it’s turn is effect in negative form on the ecosystem life and the different types of the water wealth.

   As result of what mention before this research came to employees Streeter-Phleps model parameters estimation which are (Kd,Kr) the de oxygenation and re oxygenation ratios on respect

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 18 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Effect of Magnesium Addition on Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum -17%Silicon Alloy
...Show More Authors

The electrochemical behavior of Al-17%Si alloy is investigated in 3.5wt% NaCl solution. Many alloys with addition of the different wt% magnesium metal of  1wt%, 2%, 3wt% ,4.5wt% ,and 9wt% were prepared by gravity die casting . The microstructures of prepared alloys were examined by optical and SEM microscopes. Corrosion behavior was investigated by using potentiostat instrument under static potentials test and corrosion current was recorded to determine corrosion resistance of all prepared samples. It was found that the addition of Mg metal improves the corrosion resistance of Al-17%Si alloy in 3.5%NaCl solution. The alloy containing 1%Mg shows less corrosion rate than the others while the alloys containing 4.5%Mg, 9%Mg content have

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (2)
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Microgreens on Drosophila melanogaster
...Show More Authors

Celery (Apium graveolens L. ; family : Apiaceae) was often used as a spice in daily food. However, this plant contains many antioxidant compounds useful for attenuating neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's disease. Planting celery in the form of microgreens harvested 15 days was expected to increase the content of bioactive compounds. In the current study, we intended to evaluate the neuromodulatory potential of methanol extract of celery microgreens on fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster Meigen : family Drosophilidae ; ordo : Diptera) which were exposed to paraquat. Neuroprotective capacity was assessed by survival rate, locomotor performance, lipid peroxidation and dopamine content after being treated wi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Nov 09 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Murabaha for real estate and its reflection on the profitability of Al-Nahrain Islamic Bank: applied research
...Show More Authors

The Islamic Bank of Al-Nahrain offers a formula for financing the purchase of real estate through a deferred sale contract, through Murabaha to the order to buy, and the payment of the price is in the form of instalments that include (the purchase price of the profit and the mutual agreement on the real estate). This research aims to show the reflection of real estate murabaha on the bank's investments, by measuring the effect of real estate murabaha on the profits achieved by the Islamic Bank of Al-Nahrain Bank. The growth of 'real estate murabaha' realized from the 'amounts granted by Bank X, in addition to analyzing the financial ratios of profitability indicators, including (return on deposits Y2) and for the years (2016 - 20

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Self-Reliance and Relation to Human Relations with Riyadh Teachers
...Show More Authors

The research aims to identify the correlation between self-reliance and human relationship of kindergartens’ teachers. Total of (120) kindergarten teachers at Baghdad city. To collect needed data, two scales were administered to the research sample consisted of (25) items of each scale with (five) alternatives. The results revealed that teachers have good level of self-reliance and human relationship. There is a positive correlation between self-reliance and human relationship.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
PROTOTYPING TO DESIGN AN ANAGLYPH 3D IMAGE BASED ON WATERFALL MODEL
...Show More Authors

In this paper, a discussion of the principles of stereoscopy is presented, and the phases
of 3D image production of which is based on the Waterfall model. Also, the results are based
on one of the 3D technology which is Anaglyph and it's known to be of two colors (red and
cyan).
A 3D anaglyph image and visualization technologies will appear as a threedimensional
by using a classes (red/cyan) as considered part of other technologies used and
implemented for production of 3D videos (movies). And by using model to produce a
software to process anaglyph video, comes very important; for that, our proposed work is
implemented an anaglyph in Waterfall model to produced a 3D image which extracted from a
video.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Dec 28 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Mathematical Modeling of Glucose Regulation System in Term of Perturbed Coefficients
...Show More Authors

In this research a recent developed practical modeling technique is applied for the glucose regulation system identification. By using this technique a set of mathematical models is obtained instead of single one to compensate for the  loss of information caused by the optimization technique in curve fitting algorithms, the diversity of members inside the single set is interpreted in term of restricted range of its parameters, also a diagnosis criteria is developed for detecting any disorder in the glucose regulation system by investigating the influence of variation of the parameters on the response of the system, this technique is applied in this research practically  for 20 cases with association of  National Center for

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF