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اثار العولمة الاقتصادية على البيئة والإنسان في العراق
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مشكلة البحث واهميته:-

          اخذ موضوع العولمة قدراً وافياً من الاهتمام سواء على المستوى الاكاديمي او على مستوى اجهزة الاعلام والرأي العام ومختلف التيارات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، فلا يخلو أي لقاء اقتصادي او سياسي او اجتماعي من الحديث عن العولمة اذ نشرت العديد من الابحاث والدراسات وعقدت الكثير من الندوات والمؤتمرات لدراسة العولمة وبيان اثارها ولعل ذلك يرجع لما لها من اهمية بالغة وتأثير واسع وعميق على البيئة وعلى مختلف جوانب الحياة السياسة والاقتصادية في حياة الشعوب والامم والمجتمعات والافراد على حد سواء.

            العولمة في اساسها وجوهرها ترمي الى تحقيق الاعتماد الاقتصادي المتبادل بين دول العالم من خلال زيادة حجم وتنوع التبادلات في السلع والخدمات عبر الحدود الوطنية وتعاظم التدفقات الرأسمالية الدولية واتساع وانتشار التكنولوجيا وحركة الموارد البشرية ( مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية ، 1998، ص 11-12) الا ان واقع الحال لايدلل على ان هناك انتشاراً واتساعاً لحركة الموارد البشرية ولا تفترض تساوي وتكافؤ الاطراف المستفيدة منها .

يواجه العراق مشكلات اقتصادية واجتماعية عميقة ومعقدة تمس حاضره ومستقبله فمعدل البطالة في ارتفاع مستمر والبحث العلمي والتطور التقني مازالا يسيران بخطى بطيئة، فضلاً عن هذا ضعف القاعدة الصناعية وانعدام القدرة التنافسية يقابله ارتفاع واضح في مستوى الديون الخارجية والفوائد المترتبة عليها، وفشل المنح والمساعدات الدولية في انقاذ ما يمكن انقاذه لدفع عمليات التنمية، خاصة في مجال الصحة والتعليم، إذ يشكل هذان المجالان البنية التحتية لكل تنمية.ففي تقرير التنمية البشرية الصادر عن برنامج الامم المتحدة الانمائي لعام 2005 لم يتم تصنيف العراق في أي من مستويات التنمية اصلاً،(حسن، 2007، ص7)
 
وامام هذا المستقبل الغامض فأن العديد من الخيارات مازالت مطروحة للتداول والمناقشة للخروج من هذا المأزق، ومن هذه الخيارات خيار فتح الأبواب للاستثمار الخارجي( كونه مظهراً من مظاهر العولمة الاقتصادية ) انطلاقاً من ان التكامل الاقتصادي على الصعيد العالمي يؤدي الى تحسين الاداء الاقتصادي الوطني ، (ميرجيلي ، 2006، ص2). ويواجه هذا الخيار مفترق طرق بين معارض ومؤيد ومتحفظ لذلك فإن البحث الحالي يسعى للتعرف على الاثار المحتملة للعولمة الاقتصادية متمثلة بشركات الاستثمار على البيئة والانسان في العراق.

 

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
COMPUTER-BASED ECG SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND MONITORING SYSTEM
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This paper deals with the design and implementation of an ECG system. The proposed system gives a new concept of ECG signal manipulation, storing, and editing. It consists mainly of hardware circuits and the related software. The hardware includes the circuits of ECG signals capturing, and system interfaces. The software is written using Visual Basic languages, to perform the task of identification of the ECG signal. The main advantage of the system is to provide a reported ECG recording on a personal computer, so that it can be stored and processed at any time as required. This system was tested for different ECG signals, some of them are abnormal and the other is normal, and the results show that the system has a good quality of diagno

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
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The research aims to identify the correlation between self-reliance and human relationship of kindergartens’ teachers. Total of (120) kindergarten teachers at Baghdad city. To collect needed data, two scales were administered to the research sample consisted of (25) items of each scale with (five) alternatives. The results revealed that teachers have good level of self-reliance and human relationship. There is a positive correlation between self-reliance and human relationship.

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Reflecting the Faithful economic representation of accounting practices on the quality of accounting information
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Where the accounting system in Iraq is still using many of these accounting practices according to the legal requirements to measure assets and liabilities away from the measurement that results in information representing the economic essence and represent honestly the financial situation and financial performance and future cash flows, and the needs of users of financial reports to useful accounting information adopted The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) represents the true representation of accounting information in accordance with the concept of economic substance, which is the basis for the preparation and development of international accounting standards, and because accounting is part of the

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2019
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This paper deals with the subjective reflections of consumer values ​​on fashion design. The   consumer self is determined by the consumer's idea of ​​himself, according to the intellectual, spiritual and social values, and these values ​​take their intellectual reflection in the form of material values ​​that the consumer finds in fashion design. These values ​​are based on considerations between what is intellectual represented by the values ​​of the consumer, and what is material determined by the fashion design, which also proceed from values that are visible or implied in costume design, such as the function, beauty and symbol. The   consumer self gets its material image represented in the

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The Impact of Iraqi Politicians' Use of Twitter on Public Political Awareness
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This research investigates the impact of Iraqi politicians' utilization of Twitter as an interactive media tool to communicate their positions and perspectives on political events. Twitter has become a significant platform for dialogue and interactive discussions. The survey method, specifically the descriptive approach, was employed to answer research questions and achieve objectives. A sample of 100 Iraqi Twitter users was selected, considering demographic variables such as gender, age, and educational background, during the period from September 15 to October 1, 2022.

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Sun Jun 30 2013
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Study on the Effect of the Curvature of Solar Collector on Wind Loading Coefficients and Dynamic Response of Solar Collector
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In the current research, the work concentrated on studying the effect of curvature of solar parabolic trough solar collector on wind loading coefficients and dynamic response of solar collector. The response of collector to the aerodynamic loading was estimated numerically and experimentally. The curvature of most public parabolic trough solar collectors was investigated and compared. The dynamic response of solar collector due to wind loading was investigated by using numerical solution of fluid-structure interaction concept. The experimental work was done to verify the numerical results and shows good agreement with numerical results. The numerical results were obtained by using finite element software package (ANSYS 14). It was found

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Mon Jun 01 2015
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Analysis of Robust Principal Components Depends on the some methods of Projection-Pursuit
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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
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Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Limit the auditor's personal judgment and its reflection on the quality of the audit report
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The main objective of the audit is The asset is maintained and operated efficiently and is done through to detect fraud and errors in the financial statements and to verify the accuracy and accuracy of the information contained therein and to give a neutral technical opinion on the basis of that, thus the auditor has a professional responsibility in achieving this goal, and that the effects of issuing a wrong opinion works on The loading of the beneficiaries is significant damage, And therefore the presence of any error or bias of the auditor when taking personal judgments in relation to the determination of the relative importance and the selection of audit samples and determine the adequacy and validity of evidence and implemen

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The ratio of draft tube to reactor diameters is of decisive importance for the operation behavior of air lift loop reactors. The influence of draft tube geometry was investigated with respect to oxygen mass transfer and mixing time. The diameter ratio was varied between 0.33 and 0.80. The measurements were performed in two loop reactors with liquid capacities of 11.775 and 26.49 liters using aqueous with solutions of different coalescence behavior. The results show that there is no single diameter ratio which would produce most favorable conditions for the two process parameters. With respect to the more important requirements of aerobic cultures, i.e high oxygen mass transfer and efficient mixing, a diameter ratio between 0.5 and 0.6 is

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Thu May 14 2020
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Visual Pollution and its Impact on the Aesthetics: The Town of Eizariya as a Model
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This study seeks to shed light on the aspects of visual pollution and its impact on the aesthetics of the town of Al-Eizariya known to suffer from the phenomenon. In order to identify the real causes of the problem which develops in various forms and patterns, threatening not only the aesthetic appearance of the towns, but also causes the emergence of new problems and phenomena that will have negative repercussions on the population. The researcher uses the analytical descriptive method to analyze the phenomenon of visual pollution in terms of reality, development, manifestations and spread and uses photos which document the visual pollution and its impact on the aesthetics of the known. The study concluded the existence of a strong rela

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