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مدى تعلم الصم والبكم للخياطة

يشكل الصم والبكم فئة من فئات المجتمع وهم يحتاجون الى رعاية اجتماعية خاصة تختلف بطبيعتها عن بقية الخدمات التي تقدم للمجتمع بصورة عامة من اجل ان نجعل الصم والبكم طاقة بناءة يمكن استغلالها والاستفادة منها لان اهمالهم سيكون في النتيجة عوامل هدم وتشويه اذ من المعروف ان المعوقين بصورة عامة ان لم يشغلهم عمل يصرفون فيه جهودهم ويستغلون فيه اوقاتهم يتحولون الى عبئ شديد على من حولهم وعالة ثقيلة على مجتمعهم ، لذا فان تأهيل المعوقين يعد من احدث برامج الرعاية الاجتماعية فهو يعني بمعاونة الافراد الذين اصيبوا بعجز كلي او جزئي للاشتغال بالعمل الذي يلائمهم في حدود قدراتهم وطاقاتهم المتبقية ومساعدتهم على التكيف النفسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي .

ان التأهيل المهني يحدد امكانيات الصم والبكم وينمي قدراتهم ويستفيد منها في القدرة على الانتاج والتنافس والاستغلال ومعاونة الفرد منهم على تقرير مصيره .

هناك مجالات عديدة يمكن ان تلبي رغبات وقدرات الصم والبكم ومنها مجال الخياطة ذلك الفن المعروف منذ اقدم الازمنة الذي يمكن ان يتعلمه السوي والمعوق على السواء في الوقت الحاضر ذلك لان الملابس تحتل اهمية في حياة الانسان على مر العصور وقد تفنن في اعدادها وتطويرها وكان لاستغلال نتائج الاختراعات والبحوث في هذا المجال ابلغ الاثر في خدمة البشرية حتى وقد اصبحت عملية اعداد الملابس مهنة لكثير من الناس كانت لهم مكانتهم المرموقة في مجتمعاتهم .

وقد فتحت معاهد لتدريب الكوادر الفنية لهذا الفن التي تسهم في تخرج فئات متدربة لعملية الخياطة وكذلك فتح معهد لتدريب المعوقين في مجالات مختلفة حسب قدراتهم وان احد التخصصات للدراسة والتدريب في المعهد هو الخياطة ، وفئة الصم والبكم يحق لهم ان يلتحقوا بهذا المعهد لاستغلال الطاقات التي يمتلكونها ( من كلا الجنسين ) وذلك لتدريبهم على ممارسة مهارات محددة يتدربون عليها نظرياً وعملياً اثناء الدراسة في المعهد ثم يمارسون تلك المهارات عملياً من اجل انتاج قطع ملبسية تغطي جزء من احتياجات المجتمع للملابس ، ولتكون الاجور التي يتقاضاها المعوق مصدر عيش له كي لا يبقى عالة على عائلته ومجتمعه.

 

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 16 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The Prevalence of Physical Disability in Elderly SAMPLE in Primary Health Care Centers (PHCs) in AL-Resafa Sector /Baghdad/2018

Background

The proportion of older population throughout the world is continuously increasing, and becomes a challenge worldwide, since it may lead to an increasing number of disabled populations, and to a rise of the national health burden, and so there is greater need to look into their physical disability aspects, which is otherwise neglected.

Objectives

To estimate the prevalence of Activity of Daily Living dependency(ADL) in primary health care centers(PHCs)  in AL Resafa health sector in Baghdad, and to find association between dependency and some sociodemographic factors.

Method

A Descriptive cross- sectional study was carried out in al

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Committed of the Auditors for the Procedures of Environmental audits (An Exploratory Study of a sample of auditing offices in Iraq)

At the beginning of the nineties increased responsibility of the auditor to the community as the demand for auditing the environmental performance for the economic units in addition to audit the financial performance. With the aim of preserving the environment and reducing the damagse as  aresult of the negative effects of the activities of these units.

The researh deal with two sides the first one identifies the theoretical framework of the concept of environmental audits, requirements, methods, types of procedures, and duties of  the auditor in conducting  environmental audits. It also deals with the concept of the enviro

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Measuring the Range Application of Internal Marketing for HRM Philosophy in the Public Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries

The reason behind choosing this topic " internal marketing (IM) of human resource management (HRM)" is to highlight the advantages of using IM in the organization framework. The problem of the research paper lies in not paying enough attention to employees genuine needs as they interact with each other in the sake of organization prosper. This research paper can be used as indictor to expose the weaknesses that the organization encounters daily. The current research paper attempts at examining the possibility of developing philosophy of internal marketing of human resources and its most practices, empowering staff, training courses, motivations and recognitions, and within departments communication, in order to reach targeted res

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 05 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease among a Sample of Undergraduate Medical Students in Baghdad

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a commonly prevalent gastrointestinal disorder in adults, it develops when the stomach contents reflux and rise up into the esophagus as a result from lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction. Very few studies on magnitude of GERD in student community have been done. The study aim was conducted to determine the prevalence of GERD among sample of  medical students and the potential risk factors associated with it.

Method: A cross sectional descriptive study conducted on a sample of 300 undergraduate students of medical college/Baghdad university from 15th of January -1st of June 2020. All participants answered online qu

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Percentage of Availability of the Elements of Citizenship Concept in the Guides for Teachers of Musical Skills in the Sultanate of Oman

Abstract

This research aims to identify the availability of the elements of the concept of citizenship, to identify the distribution ratios of the outputs of the musical skills curriculum at the levels of educational goals associated with the elements of the concept of citizenship in the guides of teachers of musical skills for grades (12-1) in the Sultanate of Oman. A content analysis card was designed to include the teacher’s guides of musical skills for grades (12-1), which included the outputs, according to the grades with the identification of the elements of citizenship (identity, belonging, rights, participation). The results of the research revealed that the percentage of inclusion of citizenship values

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The extent of compliance with the Central Bank’s of Iraq instructions regarding the liquidation real estate allocation and its impact on the fairness of the financial statements : An applied research

 The financial statements   must accurately, clearly and fairly present the financial situation and financial statements should be reliable as well. Pursuant to Board Decision No. (74)  2020, CBI obliges banks, according to the Banking Law No. (94) for the year 2004, Article (33) paragraph 2  concerning real estate owned from previous years and expropriated as a result debt settlement , to apply a real estate liquidation provision  at  a  rate of 20% for each property expropriated and at a rate of 100% for each year of delay up to (5) years  .also from  the significance of the issue of  real estates that become a property of   banks as a result of debt settlement and the pr

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The adequacy of the methods used in the collection of tax debt in Iraq: Applied research in the General Authority for Taxation

If the sovereignty of the state is reflected in the taxation of its citizens, this sovereignty can not be completed and completed only if it works on its part to collect its debts, whether voluntary or compulsory, and the debt of the debt arises from the will of the individual and the will of the state alone, The existing management of seizure and collection is based on an unequal relationship between the State and the debtor from which the obligation arises. Naturally, this relationship has obligations and rights on both parties. The researcher used a set of studies and previous research, books and other sources related to the subject of research. This was done through the theoretical and practical aspects, which focused on direct and i

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The extent to which the content of social and national studies courses is included With interactive thinking maps for the stages of public education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The present study aimed to identify the extent to which the content of social and national studies courses was included in interactive thinking maps in the educational stages in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and to achieve the goal of the study, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach, and the study tool used consisted of a content analysis card; Where it included a list of the types of thinking maps, where the study sample consisted of all social and national studies courses at the elementary and intermediate levels, and it is (12) books for the student in its first and second parts, and after verifying the validity and reliability of the tool, it was applied to the study sample, and the study reached conclusions, inc

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Extent of Applying Corporate Governance Requirements According to International Specification (ISO 26000:2010) in the National Insurance Company: A Research Application

Abstract

                The research aims to identify the application of corporate governance requirements according to the international standard (ISO 26000:2010) in the National Insurance Company. Strengths and weaknesses were identified to study the current state of this requirement's application in the company under investigation. The descriptive-analytical approach was utilized through a checklist derived from ISO 26000:2010. Several personal interviews and field visits were conducted to understand the extent of application and documentation based on various statistical methods. The results revealed a level of applic

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Publication Date
Sun May 02 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The extent of adopting the dimensions of the Blue Ocean Strategy and its impact in the market share: بحث استطلاعي في شركة الحمراء للتأمين

With the increase in competition between insurance companies in addition to the increasing numbers in the number of insurance companies, whose number decreased to (32) private companies until the end of the year (2020). The blue ocean at the level and its effects on increasing the market share. Therefore, the two researchers tested the hypothesis and the research concluded that there is a relationship A .Also the researcher put some recommendations the most prominent is that the invention is considered one of the successful strategies an d the company has to encourage the employees according to inventive thoughts

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