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اثر برنامج تدريبي في تعديل سلوك الانسحاب الاجتماعي لدى المتخلفين عقليا تخلفا بسيطاً
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الانسحاب الاجتماعي بغض النظر عن العوامل المسببة له قابل للعلاج حيث وضحت البحوث العلمية إمكانية الحد منه باستخدام أساليب تعديل السلوك .

وهو  نمط سلوكي شائع لدى معظم الفئات ان لم يكن كل فئات الاعاقة ،وينتج هذا النمط السلوكي الانسحاب الاجتماعي عن عوامل عدة فاذا الطفل يعاني من تلف في الجهاز العصبي المركزي فان هذا التلف قد يحول دون قيام الطفل بالنشاطات المطلوبة للعلاج. توضح البحوث العلمية امكانية الحد منه باستخدام اساليب تعديل السلوك.

ويهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على اثر البرنامج التدريبي في تعديل سلوك الانسحاب الاجتماعي لدى المتخلفين عقليا تخلفا بسيطا من خلال الفرضيات الصفرية آلاتية :

  1ـ  لا يوجد فرق دال إحصائيا بين المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الانسحاب الاجتماعي قبل تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي وبعده.

2 ـ لا يوجد فرق دال إحصائيا بين المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الانسحاب الاجتماعي قبل تطبيق البرنامج وبعده .

3 ــ لا يوجد فرق دال إحصائيا بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الانسحاب الاجتماعي بعد تطبيق البرنامج.

ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم بناء برنامج تدريبي طبق على مجموعة تجريبية مكونة من(4) تلاميذ لمدة ست أسابيع بواقع (1 )جلسة واحدة في اليوم على مستوى ست أيام متتالية في الأسبوع كما يود الباحثان أن يشيرا إلى انهما اعتمدا نظرية التعلم الاجتماعي (باندورا) في بناء البرنامج التدريبي . فيما تركت المجموعة الضابطة دون التعرض لهذا البرنامج .وباستخدام اختبار ولكوكسن  ومان ــ وتني لاختبار فرضيات البحث والتعرف على فاعلية البرنامج .أظهرت النتائج أن هناك فروقا ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين عند مستوى دلالة( 0.05) وهذا يدل على أن البرنامج التدريبي حقق هدفه في زيادة التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى التلاميذ.

ومن هذه النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها في هذا البحث فان الباحثين خرجا ببعض التوصيات والمقترحات تخدم المتخلفين عقلياً.

 

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
The Effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Program to Reduce Nervous Fatigue for Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy
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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
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The aim of this paper is to determine the effect of internal marketing through three dimensions: vision, development, and reward - on organizational citizenship behavior in three private universities in Iraq. Organizations’ view of their members as internal customers could be made them more realistic in dealing with the reasons for leaving and going to other organizations. This can promote business organizations to build an organizational environment that contributes to making the organization look like the homeland of those workers. The research method is descriptive and analytical. The tool for data collection was the questionnaire. Statistical software (SPSS V.23 and AMOS V.23) was used to analyze the data. The research sample was r

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
The Effect of Additives on The Performance of Hydrostatic Thrust Bearings
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The paper is concerned with, the behavior of the hydrostatic thrust bearings lubricated with liquid-solid lubricants using Einstein viscosity formula, and taking into account the centrifugal force resulting from high speed.  Also studied is the effect of the bearing dimensions on the pressure, flow rate, load capacity, shear stress, power consumption and stiffness.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effectiveness of a Structural Theory- based Training Program in Enhancing Arabic Language Teachers’ Teaching Practices and their Tendencies towards Structural Teaching: مريم بنت حسن البلوشي، ريا بنت سالم المنذري، علي مهدي كاظم
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The study aims to identify the effectiveness of a structural theory-based training program in enhancing the teaching practices of Arabic language teachers teaching grade ten in South Al Batinah in Sultanate of Oman. The study used the quasi-experimental design, and the sample consisted of 40 male and female teachers. To achieve the objectives of the study, a training program, an observation form and a measurement tool of teachers’ tendencies towards a structural teaching were made. The program was implemented with an experimental group of 20 female and male teachers in the first semester of the academic year 2018/2019. The study has found that there is a statistically significant difference between the average grades before and after i

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
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The effect of guided visualization strategy in developing the visual perception among kindergarteners
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Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
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Publication Date
Sun Apr 07 2013
Journal Name
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The effect of relaxation music in reducing symptoms of dental anxiety
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Feeding Behaviors of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Baghdad City
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Objective(s): To assess the behavior that impedes the eating of children with autism spectrum disorders in Baghdad city, and find out the relationships between the behaviors that impede eating of autistic children and their demographic characteristics.
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Computerized Interactive Program in Developing Mathematical Skills among First Cycle Students in Basic Education Schools in the Sultanate of Oman
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The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of a computerized program in developing mathematical skills among the first cycle students in basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman. The two researchers used the quasi-experimental approach on an intentional sample consisting of (40) male and female students at Al Kawakeb School for Basic Education (1-4). Two of the basic fourth-grade classes and then randomly distributing them into two groups, one is experimental (20) male and female students who followed the computerized interactive program, and the other is (20) male and female students followed the traditional way. On the other hand, its reliability has reached (0.81), and the results of the research have concluded th

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
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