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سياسة اعداد معلم المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق ماقبل احداث 9/4/2003 نظرة نقدية , ووضع انموذجا مقترح معاصرلها
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شغلت  قضية اعداد المعلم  اهتمامات العديد من المسؤولين في قطاع التربيه والتعليم وكذلك اولياء امور الطلبه واساتذه الجامعه , ولازالت الهم الاكبر , وذلك لاختلاف سياسه اعداد المعلم من دولة واخرى وحسب الفلسفه التربويه  والمتغيرات والتطورات السريعه التي يشهدها العالم

            وفي ضوء ماتقدم , ان المعلم هو احد عناصر العمليه التربويه في اي بلد . بعد الطالب والمنهج والاداره , فالمعلم هو الذي يقدم خدماته المهنيه لوطنه وامته والانسانيه وذلك من خلال تمكين الطلبه على اكتساب المعارف والمهارات والقيم وتنمية المهارات, , وهو الراعي لجوانب النمو الفكري والروحي والاجتماعي والقدوه والنموذج في السلوك والموجه الحقيقي في تشكيل السلوك ومحدد الاهداف والغايات والوسائل في تحقيق الاهداف التعليميه

     وعليه ان مستقبل الامم والاجيال يكمن في اعداد المعلم ودوره الاساسي في قيادة المجتمع وتطوره , ولكن  المعلم اليوم يواجه تحديات ومتغيرات في كافه الميادين ومنها  التطور العلمي والتقدم التكنولوجي والمعلوماتيه والعولمه بكل  تجلياتها ومسمياتها , فقد وظفت هذه المتغيرات التكنولوجيه  والمعلوماتيه لصالحها في المجال السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي والثقافي والعلمي , وبذلك انعكس بشكل مباشر على اعداد المعلم وتاهيليه وتدريب  وانعكاسها ايضا على البرامج والانشطه التي تقدم للعلم , وبالتالي تعدد انواع اعداد المعلم وادواره الرئيسيه في العمليه التربويه

      وتاسيسا على ماتقدم , تظهر مشكله البحث او الدراسه الحاليه من خلال  مايلي , ان المجتمع العراقي الجديد يتطلع الى نظام تربوي يريد ان يرتقي بنوعيه التعليم بصوره عامه والتعليم العام بصوره خاصه , ومن المعلوم , ان التعليم العام له سمات حضاريه يساهم في بناء المجتمع العراقي الجديد في الميادين السياسيه والاقتصاديه والاجتماعيه والثقافيه خصوصا ان العراق شهد  تطورات واحدات 9/4/2003 التي غيرت روى التعليم وفلسفته واهدافه فرضت عليه مبادى وقيم جديدة تنسجم مع تطلعات المجتمع العراقي الجديد الذي يقرر حقوق المواطنه والوطن وحريه التعبير والتسامح والمساواة والعدل والحريه ., بعيدا عن الانتماءات الفئوية والعرقيه والمذهبيه , قائمه على اساس سيادة القانون الذي رسمه دستور العراق الجديد في 5/اب/2005

       وبذلك يمكن طرح الاسئله الاتيه , في ظل المتغيرات الدوليه والعلميه والتكنولوجيه والمعلوماتيه وانعكاسها على العمليه التربويه , ماهي سياسه اعداد المعلم في العراق في ضوء قنوات اعداد المعلم ؟ وماهي الصلة التي تربط المعلم بين وزارتي التربيه والتعليم العالي؟ وماهي الموضوعات والبرامج والانشطه التي تمكن  المعلم في اعداده؟ وماهي الشروط اللازمه في اعداد المعلم في مؤسسات اعداد المعلم ؟ وماهي البرامج في اعداد المعلم ماقبل الخدمه ...؟ 

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Spatial Variation of Respiratory Diseases in Najaf Governorate in 2016
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The relationship between respiratory diseases and natural geographical variables relative to temperature, relative humidity, wind and solar radiation is a strong one.
The environmental factors have impact on increasing the proportion of people with respiratory diseases in the province of Najaf, especially industrial pollution and working conditions as well as the economic level.
Ah-Mishkhab was in the first rank in terms of the number of people infected with respiratory diseases reached 135177 and 41%, followed by Najaf governorate which reached its numbers to 77801 and 23%. The district of Kufa ranked third with 42051 and 13%, and the other administrative units at fourth and fifth rank respectively.
When comparing diseases and

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Stress and Its Associated Factors among Students of the College of Nursing University of Baghdad
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Objectives: The current study aims at identifying the level of perceived stress among nursing college students and determining the factors associated with stress they have. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study initiated for the period on November 1st, 2014 to May 1st, 2015. The study has been conducted on the undergraduate nursing college students / University of Baghdad. The sample of the study was consisted of (128) students who were selected purposively. The questionnaire of the study was adopted and modified for the present study which consisted of socio-demographic data and the scale of

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المنهج المنهج القرآني في تربية الأبناء بالحوار ( دراسة تفسيرية ـــ موضوعية )
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Quran orders and commandments and principles, has avenged children, their status and dearest, and saved their lives, which reached ill before Islam, and filled the hearts of the fathers and mothers for their love, but to make them embellish life.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
LA LITTÉRATURE RÉDUCTIBLE Analyse critique de l’exploitation du texte littéraire dans Le « Mauger Bleu »
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RÉSUMÉ                                                    

            LeMauger Bleu est une méthode emblématique de l’enseignement traditionnel, qui présente une littérature française riche et patrimoniale, et dont l’objectif est de faciliter l’accès au texte par le vocabulaire et la grammaire et d’étendre la culture générale et littéraire de l’apprenant. La démarche (traditionnelle) est toujours la même : le texte, le vocabulaire et la grammaire, la traduct

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Description of nature and the joys of life in Fatimid poetry
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This research deals with the aesthetics of describing nature and the joys of urban life in the environment of Fatimid Egypt, among a group of poets, who were deceived by its enchanting beauty and breathtaking scenery, through it they depicted the reality of the life they live, and the things that involved them, as well as showing their personal culture, and the joys of life that experience, articulating this with a descriptive and analytical study, focusing on how the poet portrayed the visual scene, in an important stage of Arabic literature in Egypt.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
تفعيل دور وزارة التخطيط في تقييم الجدوى الفنية والاقتصادية للمشاريع المقترحة
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The success of any work requires the development of prior plans for the success of this work as well as providing the necessary sources of funds for the implementation of those plans, where the start of the research problem of delayed sending project proposals to the Ministry of Planning to do its job oversight in checking the technical and economic of those projects feasibility studies, has sought the researcher to the statement of need activating the role of the Ministry of planning in the study of projects before they are implemented and the trade-offs between important projects and projects the most important as they related to the usefulness of the community as well as the economic feasibility evaluation of them in terms of providin

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Negative space in branding: حاتم كاطع لكن حسن العطواني
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Human interest in negative space has existential roots, in addition to its cognitive value of things. In the environment, it includes space features from facts and activities, as negative space plays an active role in the field of visual perception, and this value comes from the need to absorb vital relationships in its environment, Man represents the positive part of negative space through his presence in this environment, and therefore this is reflected in the design of its types and the function of each element in the design, for the real effectiveness that the elements gain and their impact comes through the negative space that surrounds them and organizes their relationships with other elements, that the orientation is distributed a

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
الحیوانات والطیور والحشرات والزواحف في كتاب الفندیداد (احد كتب الافستا الزردشتیة)
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The book of Alphendidad is considered as an important part of the holy book of
Avesta in the Zoroastrian religion. It is a religious and urbanization book that consists of a
number of chapters dealing with the creation. The book includes 22 chapters, mostly edited
as a dialogue between Ahuaramzda the god of goodness and his prophet Zoroaster. The
biggest chapter deals with the rules of purification of vices of the devil and dismissing it of
the places around, hence it is the book of law of Zoroastrian about the important animals,
birds , insects, and reptiles and their categorization according to their creation; creatures of
the spirit of goodness and creatures of the spirit of evilness.
Some of these creatures ar

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
المتغیرات الجدیدة في سیاسة روسیا الاتحادیة تجاه منطقتي آسیا الوسطى والقوقاز
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Federal Russia remains the central player in the space of post-Soviet Union,
particularly in the regions of Middle Asia and the Caucasus , which set standard for
the local transformations of the two regions.
The Russian concern continued about the shift of power in the
world, as long as Russia is concerned with limiting the action of the United States
in the area in which Russia sees as vital area to its national interests. Russia's
nationalists play a main role in reviving Russia's influence in Middle Asia as a vital
area and the natural ally of Russia, but without resorting to the old ways of using
the threat of military force.
The idea of the return of Russia as a superpower in the global arena in
Middle

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Social Work and Social Policies in Iraqi Society
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Through the study of social work and social policy ( problems of marginalization and empowerment opportunities ) and taken a theoretically descriptive and analytical and highliyhed the role of social work in social policy its achieved only through community intraction and paamong all parties and according to social policies include of material resources and haman and integrated in to the planning and development framework with the aim of providing social services for allsegments of society and become the study in social work that include the introducation / and five chapters each chapter in cludes several detectives and each complements the other .
1 – The absence of social development projects on social policy .
2 – social pol

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