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سياسة اعداد معلم المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق ماقبل احداث 9/4/2003 نظرة نقدية , ووضع انموذجا مقترح معاصرلها
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شغلت  قضية اعداد المعلم  اهتمامات العديد من المسؤولين في قطاع التربيه والتعليم وكذلك اولياء امور الطلبه واساتذه الجامعه , ولازالت الهم الاكبر , وذلك لاختلاف سياسه اعداد المعلم من دولة واخرى وحسب الفلسفه التربويه  والمتغيرات والتطورات السريعه التي يشهدها العالم

            وفي ضوء ماتقدم , ان المعلم هو احد عناصر العمليه التربويه في اي بلد . بعد الطالب والمنهج والاداره , فالمعلم هو الذي يقدم خدماته المهنيه لوطنه وامته والانسانيه وذلك من خلال تمكين الطلبه على اكتساب المعارف والمهارات والقيم وتنمية المهارات, , وهو الراعي لجوانب النمو الفكري والروحي والاجتماعي والقدوه والنموذج في السلوك والموجه الحقيقي في تشكيل السلوك ومحدد الاهداف والغايات والوسائل في تحقيق الاهداف التعليميه

     وعليه ان مستقبل الامم والاجيال يكمن في اعداد المعلم ودوره الاساسي في قيادة المجتمع وتطوره , ولكن  المعلم اليوم يواجه تحديات ومتغيرات في كافه الميادين ومنها  التطور العلمي والتقدم التكنولوجي والمعلوماتيه والعولمه بكل  تجلياتها ومسمياتها , فقد وظفت هذه المتغيرات التكنولوجيه  والمعلوماتيه لصالحها في المجال السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي والثقافي والعلمي , وبذلك انعكس بشكل مباشر على اعداد المعلم وتاهيليه وتدريب  وانعكاسها ايضا على البرامج والانشطه التي تقدم للعلم , وبالتالي تعدد انواع اعداد المعلم وادواره الرئيسيه في العمليه التربويه

      وتاسيسا على ماتقدم , تظهر مشكله البحث او الدراسه الحاليه من خلال  مايلي , ان المجتمع العراقي الجديد يتطلع الى نظام تربوي يريد ان يرتقي بنوعيه التعليم بصوره عامه والتعليم العام بصوره خاصه , ومن المعلوم , ان التعليم العام له سمات حضاريه يساهم في بناء المجتمع العراقي الجديد في الميادين السياسيه والاقتصاديه والاجتماعيه والثقافيه خصوصا ان العراق شهد  تطورات واحدات 9/4/2003 التي غيرت روى التعليم وفلسفته واهدافه فرضت عليه مبادى وقيم جديدة تنسجم مع تطلعات المجتمع العراقي الجديد الذي يقرر حقوق المواطنه والوطن وحريه التعبير والتسامح والمساواة والعدل والحريه ., بعيدا عن الانتماءات الفئوية والعرقيه والمذهبيه , قائمه على اساس سيادة القانون الذي رسمه دستور العراق الجديد في 5/اب/2005

       وبذلك يمكن طرح الاسئله الاتيه , في ظل المتغيرات الدوليه والعلميه والتكنولوجيه والمعلوماتيه وانعكاسها على العمليه التربويه , ماهي سياسه اعداد المعلم في العراق في ضوء قنوات اعداد المعلم ؟ وماهي الصلة التي تربط المعلم بين وزارتي التربيه والتعليم العالي؟ وماهي الموضوعات والبرامج والانشطه التي تمكن  المعلم في اعداده؟ وماهي الشروط اللازمه في اعداد المعلم في مؤسسات اعداد المعلم ؟ وماهي البرامج في اعداد المعلم ماقبل الخدمه ...؟ 

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Budget Programs and Performance away to enhance the control in government economic units
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     The control function of important functions in the system of government for several reasons , perhaps the most important of the magnitude of spending and spending in one of the tools adopted in the implementation of the control function.                               

        Perhaps the most prominent stages of the development budget in terms of setup and use in the budget programs and performance , as specialized literature  show its importance in strengthening financial and operationl

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Determine the best model to predict the consumption of electric energy in the southern region
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Abstract:          

                Interest in the topic of prediction has increased in recent years and appeared modern methods such as Artificial Neural Networks models, if these methods are able to learn and adapt self with any model, and does not require assumptions on the nature of the time series. On the other hand, the methods currently used to predict the classic method such as Box-Jenkins may be difficult to diagnose chain and modeling because they assume strict conditions.

  

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 02 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
التأثير المتبادل بين نشاط المعلم ونشاط التلميذ في العملية التعليمية
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أهمية الدراسة والحاجة اليها:

          يعد النشاط المدرسي للمعلم والطالب جهدا عقلياً وبدنياً يبذله المعلم والطالب بمساعدة المدرسة لتحقيق اهداف مرسومة وهو ممارسة تظهر في اداء الطلبة على المستوى الحركي والفعلي والنفسي والاجتماعي بفعالية داخل المدرسة وخارجها. (اللقاني،بلا، ص82).

          ان الانشطة والبرامج المدرسية التي تنظم داخل الصف

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Posttraumatic growth in Iraqi women who have lost close relatives
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During recent decades, hundreds of thousands of Iraqis lost their lives as a result of wars, economic blockade, or acts of violence and terrorism. The loss of a family member, especially husband makes women suddenly bears full responsibility for the family. Lost could impose new changes in psychological, social, and economical roles. These changes usually combine with the negative effects aftermath the lost trauma. Some of the reports in Iraq showed there were increased and huge numbers of widows and orphans. This study aimed to identify the aspects of Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) in Iraq women who lost their close relatives (especially husbands). 52 of Iraqi women who lost their husband and 49 women who experienced other traumatic events

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La langue et la quête de l'identité dans l’œuvre d’Annie Ernaux
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Since her early beginning in 1974 in her novel "Les armoires vides", Annie Ernaux writing about life in all its various aspects remained her main goal. This novel gave the earliest signals of what would happen later on in her literary career. Indeed, her works showed abilities of echoing reality, her sufferance and experiences via the use of simple and clear language. Add to this, her writings are to be viewed as an expression of deep felt journey, and a continuous search due to the consequent changes coming out of her identity.

    We try here to give an answer to the question about writing as to whether being, to Ernaux herself, a need for the search about her social and feminist identity, or a pure literary work

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 12 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Origins of Chinese Influence on Pottery in the Tang and Song Dynasties
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This research study of influence of Chinese thought on porcelain in the tang and song period, the study came into four sections, which are:
* First section contains general framework of the research, which include the problem, which is represented by following of questions:
1- Is there intellectual and ideological dimensions in Chinese porcelain?
2-What are the mechanisms and techniques of Chinese porcelain?
.the importance of this research and the need counted as a study providing cognitive addition into the Chinese arts field, especially ceramics of the Chinese. The aim of the research included of areas of artistic creativity in Chinese pottery and ceramics according to the bases of construction and composition. As the impo

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Las formas no personales del verbo en español y su traducción al árabe Non-personal forms of the verb in Spanish and their translations into Arabic
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Las formas verbales: el infinitivo, el gerundio y el participio, son derivados verbales que se comportan como sustantivos, adverbios o adjetivos, respectivamente; aunque, dado su carácter verbal pueden también funcionar como verbos y, por tanto, como núcleos del predicado.

 El presente trabajo presenta una visión general sobre las formas no personales del verbo en español. Se debe recordar que las formas no personales del verbo tiene funciones y valores dentro de la oración.

  Este trabajo lo dividimos  en dos partes: la primera presenta  un breve marco teórico en que se explica las formas no personales del verbo y como se forman además de sus funciones.

Abstract

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Hijab and Burqa in Islamic Fashion System: فرات جمال حسن العتابي
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Most of the propositions and researches that dealt with fashions in the Middle East, specifically this region from the world, from a historical perspective have not been sufficient, and were characterized by many aspects of immature thinking, in addition, they have been varied in quality. This can be attributed to many factors including: the focus in the field of researches and Middle East studies is on languages, arts, history, and political thinking of the region. Other factors are the information asymmetry, the differences in sources and references, in addition to differences in the scientific value of these sources added to the difficulty of gathering them at the same time especially that these sources are scattered in many places wh

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Symbolic values and aesthetics in the design of interior spaces: بان أحمد إبراهيم
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The current research deals with studying the aesthetics of symbolic values in the design of internal spaces and their connotations through their existence as a material value, as well as the symbolic meanings and their connotations that touch the spiritual and emotional side of the human being as an intangible value, and the research included four chapters, so the research problem was embodied by the following question (What is the role of values Symbolism and aesthetics in the design of interior spaces)? Therefore, the aim was to clarify the role of symbolic values and their aesthetics in the design of internal spaces. The first chapter included the importance of research, the need for it, the limits of the research and its terminology.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Women's Knowledge and Personal Preference about The Place of Delivery in Baghdad City
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Objective: The study aim to evaluate of women's knowledge and personal preference about the place
of delivery in Baghdad City
Methodology:
descriptive study conducted in baghdad city on the mothers for the period from the 14th of December,
2015 to the 14th of April 2016. The sample of study included 500 mothers who were attending to
primary health care centers have been chosen sample of 26 primary health care center by a multi-stage
Simple random sampling Data was collected through a constructed questionnaire, validity Data was
analyzed by using of descriptive and inferential data analysis methods .
Results: The results indicated that approximately (29.4%) of the mothers in the age group (20-24) and
the average

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