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دور المرشـد النفســي في المؤسسـات التعليمية لوقاية الشباب من آفة المخدرات
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تتنوع الإمراض التي تدعى بإمراض العصر وتتعقد باستمرار والتوازي مع تقدم البشرية في مجالات التطور العلمي والاجتماعي ومختلف مجالات الحياة الأخرى .

فبالإضافة  إلى الإمراض الفيروسية والعضوية والنفسية هناك مرض تعاطي وإدمان المخدرات (الهاشمي ,  2002  ، ص1).

لم يعد خافيا على احد إن خطر الإدمان على الكحول والمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية أصبح اليوم يهدد امن وسلامة العديد من دول العالم ويعرضها إلى ضياع عدد كبير من شبابها والذي ينتهي رحلتهم مع الإدمان إما المرض أو إلى التشرد والجنون أو إلى الموت .(مجلس وزراء ،269,1993)                

ولقد اتفق المجتمع الدولي بمافيه المجتمعات العربية والإسلامية على إن المخدرات أصبحت إحدى اكبر المشكلات التي تواجه الدول قاطبة وباتت هاجسا مزعجا ومؤرقا يهدد الأجيال المعاصرة من الشباب ويتوعد الأجيال القادمة منهم بأخطر الإضرار .

وقد ازدادت في الآونة الأخيرة خطورة هذه الظاهرة خصوصا حين انتشرت في صفوف الشباب بالخصوص (ذكوراً وإناثاً)هذه الفئة التي تشكل عصب كل امة من الأمم او مجتمع من المجتمعات.

وفي الآونة الأخيرة توسعت دائرة انتشارها أكثر من أي وقت مضى فشملت قاعدة عريضة من بني الإنسان كبيرة وصغيرة حتى ظهرت نتائجها الخطيرة فكثر الحديث عنها على مستوى مجموعة من الهيئات والمؤسسات (علمية وأكاديمية اجتماعية ،طبية ,أمنية)              (لحمر ،2006،1)

وفق تقرير الأمم المتحدة لعام(2000)عن ظاهرة المخدرات فقد وصل عدد الدول التي تعاني من تعاطي المخدرات والإدمان إلى (134)دولة والتي تعرف بالدول المستهلكة للمخدرات أي إن مواطنيها ورعاياها يستخدمون اويدمنون  المخدرات كما تمر المخدرات وتعبر الحدود بين قرابة (170)بلد حول العالم كما بلغ حجم الاستثمار العالمي لتجارة المخدرات (500)بليون دولاراً سنوياً وهي تمثل المرتبة الثالثة من حجم التجارة العالمية بعد تجارة النفط والسلاح(خطاب ،55,2008)

ويبلغ ما نفقه الولايات المتحدة في عام 1986 على ثمن المخدرات 60 إلف مليون دولار حسبما ذكره الرئيس ريجان في بيان تلفزيوني في حملته ضد المخدرات

وإن ماتنفقه الأمة العربية على الخمور والمخدرات ما قيمته 64 إلف مليون دولار سنويا (البار ,1998,15)

إن تعاطي المخدرات والإدمان عليها خاصة بين جيل الشباب في تزايد مستمر في جميع إنحاء العالم فقد وصل عدد المتعاطين وفق احدث تقارير للأمم المتحدة لعام 2004 إلى 185 مليون متعاط بزيادة قدرها 5ملايين على التقرير السابق لعام 2003             (علي ،9,2004)

وفي العراق فقد بلغ المدمنين (24000)إلف مدمن مسجل حسب إحصائية الهيئة العراقية الوطنية لمكافحة المخدرات في عام 2005 وهناك أكثر من إلف طفل (10-14)سنة فما فوق مدمن في محافظة بغداد وحدها وان تقرير الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة والمخدرات لسنة 2004 يؤكد ان العراق أصبح ممرا رئيسيا لتجارة المخدرات عبر العالم اما التقرير الصادر في بداية 2006 عن زيادة تجارة المخدرات في الحدود العراقية –الكويتية والحدود العراقية الأردنية. (الهاشمي،2002،3)

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Teaching Strategy Based on the Cognitive Model of Daniel in the Development of Achievement and the Motivation of learning the School Mathematics among the Third Intermediate Grade Students
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This research aims to examine the effectiveness of a teaching strategy based on the cognitive model of Daniel in the development of achievement and the motivation of learning the school mathematics among the third intermediate grade students in the light of their study of "Systems of Linear Equations”. The research was conducted in the first semester (1439/1440AH), at Saeed Ibn Almosaieb Intermediate School, in Arar, Saudi Arabia. A quasi-experimental design has been used. In addition, a (pre & post) achievement test (20 Questions) and a (pre & post) scale of learning motivation to the school mathematics (25 Items) have been applied on two groups: a control group (31Students), and an experimental group (29 Students). The resear

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Adoption of Membership Level for Critical Activities In Knowledge Chain Model Building An Investigation Analytical Study Depending on Fuzzy Logic Architecture for Organizations Pushed by Knowledge
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Abstract

   The aim of this research is to concentrate on the of knowledge management activities, initial activities: (Acquisition, Selection, Generation, Assimilation, Emission) knowledge, and support activities: (Measurement, Control, Coordination, Leadership) that is manipulate and controlling in achieving knowledge management cases in organization, that’s is leads to  knowledge chain model, then determining the level of membership for these activities to knowledge chain model in a sample of Iraqi organization pushed by knowledge (Universities). The research depends on check list for gaining the data required, theses check list designed by apparently  in diagnosing research dimensions and measurem

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Impact of alkaloids extract of Moringa olievera Lam. leaves on the development, fertility and demography of the southern cowpea beetle insect Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
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The Southern Cowpea Beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) is one of the most widespread insect pests of stored legumes, causing a considerable loss during storage, decreasing the net weight of the crops, and resulting in reduced the quality of the crops. This study has been conducted to determine the lifetime, fertility and life table parameters of C. maculatus by using an alkaloids extract from Moringa oleifera leaves at different concentrations 1000, 2000, and 3000 ppm. The result was shown that the lowest survival rate was 49% at a concentration of 1000, 2000 ppm, as compared with the control which was 77%. The lowest reproductive rate (Ro) was 4.76 female/female/generation at the concentration of 1000 ppm, c

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using the Critical Path Method (CPM) for scheduling the project (paving the Amil Sayid Al-Ayyam Street with a length of 1.25 km) In terms of Decresing the time
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The implementation of the concept of project scheduling in the organizations generally requires a set of procedures and requirements, So, most important of all is the understanding and knowledge of the tools and techniques which are called the methods of scheduling projects. Consequently, the projects of the municipality administration in the holy governorate of Karbala suffer from the problem of delaying their projects and chaos in the ways of implementation. To provide assistance to this directorate and to demonstrate how to schedule projects using one of the advanced scientific methods that proved their ability to schedule any project and its potential to accelerate the time of completion, as well as ease of use and effectiven

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 25 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Optimizing Blockchain Consensus: Incorporating Trust Value in the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance Algorithm with Boneh-Lynn-Shacham Aggregate Signature
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The consensus algorithm is the core mechanism of blockchain and is used to ensure data consistency among blockchain nodes. The PBFT consensus algorithm is widely used in alliance chains because it is resistant to Byzantine errors. However, the present PBFT (Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance) still has issues with master node selection that is random and complicated communication. The IBFT consensus technique, which is enhanced, is proposed in this study and is based on node trust value and BLS (Boneh-Lynn-Shacham) aggregate signature. In IBFT, multi-level indicators are used to calculate the trust value of each node, and some nodes are selected to take part in network consensus as a result of this calculation. The master node is chosen

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 08 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الأمير كوركوز الاويغوري دراسة في سيرته ودوره السياسي والاداري والاقتصادي والعمراني خلال العصر العباسي 624-641 هـ/ 1226- 1243 م
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حظيت عدد من الشخصيات التاريخية ممن كان لها أثر واضح المعالم في تطور النظام الإداري والسياسي للإمبراطورية المغولية، بأهتمام عدد لا بأس به من الباحثين.

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of projects during the trial operation period in accordance with the cost, quality and time - applied research in the Directorate-General for the distribution
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Research includes evaluation of projects implemented and which entered into trial operation period in accordance with the evaluation criteria and of (cost, quality and time) to determine the size deviations gap for the sample of projects during the years of assessment (2011-2012-2013-2014) of each of the three evaluation criteria, and then followed by a calculation the size of the overall gap to the problem based on the research problem to determine deviations from the specific implementation of each project by answering several questions to answer turns out the reasons for these deviations occur.

The importance of research Focus on the evaluation of received projects from contractors executing the projec

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Integrated Framework for technologies to reduce costs and reengineering processes to develop strategies companyes An Empirical Study In some companies affiliated to the Ministry of Oil
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Began the process of re-engineering processes in the private sector as a way to assist organizations in re-thinking how to run the business in order to improve production processes and reduce operational cost, to get to compete on a global level. That was a major restructuring by further evolution in the use of technology to support innovative operations.

 Entered the technology in all areas of life and different regulations, This led to use as a change in all aspects The companies achieved success and progress today through the use of resources so as to ensure the wishes of the customers and their needs, and the requirements of the market primarily, Which is reflected on the basis of building strate

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The methods used to translate medical terms between Arabic and Spanish: Los métodos utilizados para traducir términos médicos entre árabe y español
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         The present paper deals with medical terms translation and its relationship with the medical text of Arabic and Spanish. Medical translation is the process of transferring texts related to the field of health and medicine to achieve an accurate effective translation from the source language text to the equivalent target language text. The most prominent medical translations are from English to Arabic as most of the syllabuses in Arab countries are taught in English.

       Translation is an innovative work intended to render the original text in the source language into the target language with the highest level of linguistic and intellec

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 27 2021
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات ويحوث التربية الرياضية
Hypoxic exercises by using (training mask) and its effect on the (PMA) and some physiological indicators and achievement for 1500m runners
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Hypoxic training, which in turn is one of the methods adopted in sports training methods, especially in activities that depend on the aerobic system in its performance, which includes training with a lack of oxygen by reducing its molecular pressure, since this method targets functional organs and works temporary responses during training and permanent responses After training as an adaptation to these devices as a result of training in this way, the study aimed to identify the effect of hypoxic exercises using the training mask and the extent of the change in some biochemical indicators, in addition to that to identify the effect of these exercises on the indicator of energy expenditure and )VMA) and the achievement of the effectiveness of

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