تعتبر المدرسة المتوسطة هي القاعدة التعليمية الثانية بعد المدرسة الابتدائية والتي تقوم عليها أنظمة التعليم المتنوعة فهي تمثل اللبنة الثانية في الصرح التعليمي لأنها مرحلة مهمة تستقبلها الطلبة في العمر الحرج المليء بالتطورات الجديدة على المستويات الثلاثة البايلوجي والنفسي والاجتماعي وعليه يأتي هنا دور القيادة التربوية للقيام بواجباتهم الإدارية والقيادية في قمة الهرم الإداري للمدرسة المتوسطة والتي تستوجب بلا شك امتلاكهم القدرات والمهارات اللازمة لقيادة العمل التربوي.
لذا يعد مدير المدرسة المتوسطة قائد تربوي له الدور المهم والفاعل في نجاح العملية التربوية في المدرسة التي يتولى أدارتها ويفترض أن تكون لديه الخبرة والمؤهلات اللازمة ولولا التنظيمي والالتزام من خلال قيادة مدرسة ناجحة تعمل على إرساء علاقات إيجابية مع المدرسين ويثر حوافزهم لعمل ويرى الباحث أن مديري المدارس المتوسطة لا يسيروا في قيادة مدارسهم وتعاملهم مع المدرسين والطلبة وأفراد المجتمع المحلي الذي لهم اتصالات أو علاقات مختلفة مع المدرسة على نمط واحد في القيادة ولا يكون لديهم برامج يطبق في المدرسة أو تنفيذ في تعاملهم الشخصي واجراتهم ووسائلهم الإدارية باختلاف حلقاتهم الإدارية من جهة واختلاف أعدادهم وتدريبهم واتساع خبرتهم ونظرتهم إلى الإدارة من جهة أخرى، ونظراً لهذا الاختلاف فأننا لا نستطيع أيجاد نمط واحد من أنماط الإدارة أو أسلوب متماثل في سلوك أداري لمدير المدارس المتوسطة كافة، ومع ذلك فان الفاحص أو المدقق لما يجري من هذه المدارس على اختلاف أنواعها ومستوياتها من أعمال أدارية وتصرفات شخصية نستطيع أن نلمس النمط القيادي المتبع من قبل مدير تلك المدارس، أن النمط القيادية الذي يطبق به مدير المدرسة المتوسطة من الممكن أن ينعكس على درجة رضا المدير عن عمله، كما أنه قد ينعكس على سلوكه وإخلاصه وثقافته في صدق أهدافه.
وفي ضوء ما تقدم فان ما يمارسه مديرو المدارس من أنما قيادية وعلاقتها برضا العاملين في المدارس المتوسطة من أعضاء الهيئات التدريسية أو المشرفين الإداريين على وجه التحديد ومدى تأثير هذه الأنماط على مناخ العلاقات الشخصية والإنسانية في هذه المدارس يثير كثير من التساؤلات حول ما يدور داخل هذه المؤسسات التربوية التعليمية والتي يحسها الباحث خلال عمله في الوسط التعليمي وفي هذه المرحلة الدراسية ومعايشته ولقاءاته مع العديد من المشرفين الإداريين وأعضاء الهيئات التدريسية لهذا رأى الباحث ضرورة دراسة هذا الموضوع للتعرف على أنماط القيادات التربوية والإدارية لكتابة عنوان البحث.
In accounting studies, more than one method is used to measure income and balance sheets elements. One of these methods is called the fair value, which use to determine the assets and liabilities ad it includes the benefits or self-satisfaction ability. This paper aims to focus on the importance of fair value as a basis of accounting measurement and its effects to achieve the relevant characteristics by using the equation is used by (Kythreotis) in his research, And Also , Editing this equation depending on the financial data and information of Iraqi Banks as a case.
Purpose: This research seeks to provide a point of view based on the creation of sustainable value to the customer of the banks in the context of total quality management and relationship marketing. It aims to develop a model to measure the value of sustainable customer peduncular under total quality management PAL (administrative leadership, involvement of employees, continuous improvement, process improvement, staff training), through the mediation of relationship marketing and objective dimensions (administrative leadership, involvement of employees, continuous improvement, improving processes , staff training), and to explore any of the variables and dimensions more influential in the creation of sustainable value to the cust
... Show MoreInternal control is system,defined and implemented under its responsibility , which aims to ensure that; laws and regulations are complied with; the instructions and directional guidelines fixed by Executive Management or the Management Borad are applied; the company internal processes are functioning correctlly , particularly those implicating the security of its assets; Financial Information is reliable; and generally contributes to the control over its activities , to the efficiency of its operation and to the efficient utilisation of its Resources. By helping to anticipate and control the risks involved in not meeting the objectives the company has set for itself, the internal control system plays akey role in conducting & monito
... Show MoreThe research to knows some biomechanics variables in different spots with and without players in basketball youth players and analysis by using destructive method in surfing study and the research were applied for jump shoot from one of basketball players in ( middle , left , right ) in side zone and out of zone also from three point shoot with and without defense and we depend on successful shoot on analyze .The results and conclusions that center of weight of the player on standby on high and knee angel and hips were more wide also the two angle of wrist , elbow on start of shooting be more wide with defender more than without defender .the maximum high center of weight and shooting angle and ball entrance being less degree with defender
... Show MoreThe technology in continuous and quick development, that reflects in all parts of our life and interred both scientific and practical fields. Marketing is one of them, a customer’s way to deal with choosing and demanding the product deferent from the traditional way. Some of the buying processes are electronic now, therefore the current research is identifying the digital channels that entered the world of marketing and influenced the activities and types that fall under this name and how it affects in positioning strategy, which is how to install the product or brand in the mind of the customer and was dimensions (brand identity, brand personality, brand communication, brand awareness, brand image), The researcher took t
... Show MoreThe capital in the bank is the important element in establishing it, because it maintains the banking sector in the event of exposure to losses or risks In addition to contributing to the provision of liquidity And protection of depositors' money from potential and unexpected losses. There is also a relationship between the prices of shares and the indicators of the durability of the capital owned, considering that the shares are the components of the bank capital The study limited the indicators of capital to assets and capital to deposits, capital to loans and financial investments Where the most important conclusions are the damage to the detriment of shareholders in contrast to the depositors in the case of increasing the propo
... Show MoreThe research specified with study the relation between the market share for the sample research banks and the amount of the achieved revenues from the investment, where the dominated belief that there potentiality enhancing the revenue on investment with the increase of the banks shares in their markets after their success in achieving rates of successive growth in their sales of sales and to a suitable achieve market coverage for their products and they have dissemination and suitable promotion activity, the market share represented the competition for the banks, and the markets pay attention to the market share as a strategic objective and to maintain them also increasi
... Show MoreABSTRACT:
Objectives: The study aims to know the effectiveness of the educational program in the patient’s adherence to medication and diet and to know the relationship between the effectiveness of the education program and their demographic data related to the patient’s age, gender, marital status, education level, occupation, monthly income and residence.
Methodology: A quasi -experimental design study was performed on patient who attended to Gastroenterology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital, from March 2021 to September 2021. The non-probability sampling including 50 patients for case study and 30 patients for control group. The questionnaire consists of 3 parts, part one the socio
... Show MoreAtenolol was used with ammonium molybdate to prove the efficiency, reliability and repeatability of the long distance chasing photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) using continuous flow injection analysis. The method is based on reaction between atenolol and ammonium molybdate in an aqueous medium to obtain a dark brown precipitate. Optimum parameters was studied to increase the sensitivity for developed method. A linear range for calibration graph was 0.1-3.5 mmol/L for cell A and 0.3-3.5 mmol/L for cell B, and LOD 133.1680 ng/100 µL and 532.6720 ng/100 µL for cell A and cell B respectively with correlation coefficient (r) 0.9910 for cell A and 0.9901 for cell B, RSD% was lower than 1%, (n=8) for the determination of ate
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