تعتبر المدرسة المتوسطة هي القاعدة التعليمية الثانية بعد المدرسة الابتدائية والتي تقوم عليها أنظمة التعليم المتنوعة فهي تمثل اللبنة الثانية في الصرح التعليمي لأنها مرحلة مهمة تستقبلها الطلبة في العمر الحرج المليء بالتطورات الجديدة على المستويات الثلاثة البايلوجي والنفسي والاجتماعي وعليه يأتي هنا دور القيادة التربوية للقيام بواجباتهم الإدارية والقيادية في قمة الهرم الإداري للمدرسة المتوسطة والتي تستوجب بلا شك امتلاكهم القدرات والمهارات اللازمة لقيادة العمل التربوي.
لذا يعد مدير المدرسة المتوسطة قائد تربوي له الدور المهم والفاعل في نجاح العملية التربوية في المدرسة التي يتولى أدارتها ويفترض أن تكون لديه الخبرة والمؤهلات اللازمة ولولا التنظيمي والالتزام من خلال قيادة مدرسة ناجحة تعمل على إرساء علاقات إيجابية مع المدرسين ويثر حوافزهم لعمل ويرى الباحث أن مديري المدارس المتوسطة لا يسيروا في قيادة مدارسهم وتعاملهم مع المدرسين والطلبة وأفراد المجتمع المحلي الذي لهم اتصالات أو علاقات مختلفة مع المدرسة على نمط واحد في القيادة ولا يكون لديهم برامج يطبق في المدرسة أو تنفيذ في تعاملهم الشخصي واجراتهم ووسائلهم الإدارية باختلاف حلقاتهم الإدارية من جهة واختلاف أعدادهم وتدريبهم واتساع خبرتهم ونظرتهم إلى الإدارة من جهة أخرى، ونظراً لهذا الاختلاف فأننا لا نستطيع أيجاد نمط واحد من أنماط الإدارة أو أسلوب متماثل في سلوك أداري لمدير المدارس المتوسطة كافة، ومع ذلك فان الفاحص أو المدقق لما يجري من هذه المدارس على اختلاف أنواعها ومستوياتها من أعمال أدارية وتصرفات شخصية نستطيع أن نلمس النمط القيادي المتبع من قبل مدير تلك المدارس، أن النمط القيادية الذي يطبق به مدير المدرسة المتوسطة من الممكن أن ينعكس على درجة رضا المدير عن عمله، كما أنه قد ينعكس على سلوكه وإخلاصه وثقافته في صدق أهدافه.
وفي ضوء ما تقدم فان ما يمارسه مديرو المدارس من أنما قيادية وعلاقتها برضا العاملين في المدارس المتوسطة من أعضاء الهيئات التدريسية أو المشرفين الإداريين على وجه التحديد ومدى تأثير هذه الأنماط على مناخ العلاقات الشخصية والإنسانية في هذه المدارس يثير كثير من التساؤلات حول ما يدور داخل هذه المؤسسات التربوية التعليمية والتي يحسها الباحث خلال عمله في الوسط التعليمي وفي هذه المرحلة الدراسية ومعايشته ولقاءاته مع العديد من المشرفين الإداريين وأعضاء الهيئات التدريسية لهذا رأى الباحث ضرورة دراسة هذا الموضوع للتعرف على أنماط القيادات التربوية والإدارية لكتابة عنوان البحث.
Biomedical signal such as ECG is extremely important in the diagnosis of patients and is commonly recorded with a noise. Many different kinds of noise exist in biomedical environment such as Power Line Interference Noise (PLIN). Adaptive filtering is selected to contend with these defects, the adaptive filters can adjust the filter coefficient with the given filter order. The objectives of this paper are: first an application of the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm, Second is an application of the Recursive Least Square (RLS) algorithm to remove the PLIN. The LMS and RLS algorithms of the adaptive filter were proposed to adapt the filter order and the filter coefficients simultaneously, the performance of existing LMS
... Show MoreThe current study aimed to investigate the viability of biofilm formation klebsilla pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. 440 urine samples were collected from patients suffering from urinary tract infection (UTI) from those who were admitted and visitors to Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital for women and children and , Teaching Laboratories in the Medical City for both genders for a period extended from 5 July, 2017 to 10 October, 2017. Samples were diagnosed by culturing them on a selective media and by biochemical testes , also, diagnosis was ensured by using VITEK-2 compact system. Results showed that K.pneumoniae isolation ratio was 17.1%(68) and S.aureus ratio was 13.1%(52). Thei
... Show MoreIn accounting studies, more than one method is used to measure income and balance sheets elements. One of these methods is called the fair value, which use to determine the assets and liabilities ad it includes the benefits or self-satisfaction ability. This paper aims to focus on the importance of fair value as a basis of accounting measurement and its effects to achieve the relevant characteristics by using the equation is used by (Kythreotis) in his research, And Also , Editing this equation depending on the financial data and information of Iraqi Banks as a case.
Several problems have emerged as a result of urban expansion or the connection of urban areas with rural areas. This process has led to the urbanization of rural areas, and to have overlapping edges and margins of areas, which were outside the basic design of the city. Accordingly, the present research assumes that the accelerating growth of Baghdad population has contributed significantly to the process of unplanned urbanization. Thus, the study aims to examine the factors that have led to an increase of urban sprawl at the expense of the agricultural land. The study has thus adopted the descriptive, analytical, and historical approaches relying on the simple linear regression method to predict the phenomenon of urban expansion and its
... Show MoreObjective: To find out the relationship between vaginal bleeding during third trimester and pregnancy outcomes. Methodology: A purposive sample is "Non-probability" of (100) women who had diagnostic vaginal bleeding during third trimester (27-40wk) of pregnancy, and who visited the Bint Al-Huda Hospital for the period from 15th Feb. to 17th May 2015.Validity and reliability of questionnaire are determined through pilot study. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used to analyze the data, and the data were collected by using interview technique, constructed questionnaire has been desig
Obesity-related deaths continue to rise, and thus losing weight in overweight and obese patients is critical to prevent complications. Anredera cordifolia (Ten,) Steenis, species of succulent plant of the genus Basellaceae, is widely used in herbal medicine to decrease body weight. This study evaluated the potential benefits of Anredera cordifolia ethanol extract to reduce body weight in high-fat diet-induced obesity rat model. This was an experimental with post-test only control group design study involving 36 obese rats. They were divided into two groups: three control groups (K1, K2, K3) and three treatment groups (P1, P2, P3). All the groups were induced with high-fat diet, except K1 control group that received a standard di
... Show MoreThe aim of this research is to identify the extent to which the Conventional and Islamic banks are committed to implement the requirements of the corporate governance in its financial reports. In addition to its commitment to transparency and clarity in dealing with the shareholders and stockholders to protect their interests and to determine the impact of the commitment of the corporate governance on assessing the financial performance of the conventional and Islamic banks that participate in Bahrain Stock Exchange.
The capital in the bank is the important element in establishing it, because it maintains the banking sector in the event of exposure to losses or risks In addition to contributing to the provision of liquidity And protection of depositors' money from potential and unexpected losses. There is also a relationship between the prices of shares and the indicators of the durability of the capital owned, considering that the shares are the components of the bank capital The study limited the indicators of capital to assets and capital to deposits, capital to loans and financial investments Where the most important conclusions are the damage to the detriment of shareholders in contrast to the depositors in the case of increasing the propo
... Show MoreExperience the Islamic financial industry faces many challenges, most notably the lack of proper risk management tools that meet the requirements of legality and economic efficiency advantage from another side, so it requires the search for innovative ways to manage the risk of Islamic banking, Islamic finance industry is manufacture up-to-date, if compared with the financial industry (traditional), which increases the problematic of risk management in the Islamic financial industry nature of treatment which should be compatible with Islamic law, as well as economic efficiency, thereby Progress came the importance of research to highlight the entrance to Islamic financial engineering and the goals sought to be achieved through the use of
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