A school uniform is an international educational phenomenon , and that each
state through its pedagogical educational system imposes uniform hopping for goals
and visions that complement their theoretical framework, because of its extreme
importance that benefits the school administration, parents and pupils . The carried
out researches unanimous in various parts of the world on its importance,
including : the achievement of equality between students and strengthen their
affiliation to the school as well as the good appearance , and reduces competition in
the clothing and the maintenance of order in the classroom and school as well as
increases the seriousness and focus of students to study and make them known both
inside and outside the school and regulate their attendance for school without
hesitation. .
It was therefore necessary to focus on school uniform ( its designs , fabrics and
colours ) so as to clothes in general and school uniforms special , privacy when girls
in the stage of late childhood, "because they are more interested in fashion" as well
as their tendency to favor the others desirability and specially their peers, and their
quest to confirm their esteem by their interest for clothing and express their opinion
as naturally inclined and their ability to debate and dialogue about what preferably,
their preferences affected by conditions, traditions of society, the environment
which they live in and the nature of their activities .
The preferences of elementary school girls of samples of school uniforms may
help designers and officials in the ready-made clothes factories to manufacture
comfortable school uniforms to make them feel happy and have a right to express
their opinion and makes it easier for parents to provide uniform . For all of that, the
current research goal to identify the ( The designs and fabrics of school uniform
preferred by the elementary stage girls ). A sample of research which covers ( 1260 )
females aged ( 9-12 ) years were chosen from the ranks of the fourth, fifth and sixth
year from (14) elementary school located in the center of the province of Baghdad ,
(8) schools in the Rusafa and (6) schools in the Karkh district .
The researcher was carried out the samples by herself accurately according to
the correct sewing foundations which include ( the preparation of the pattern ,
cutting , marking , sewing, termination and ironing) in (5) samples dressed on five
similar dolls that can be carried .
The most important findings of the research: -
- The model number ( 2 ) (a shirt coloured in light heavenly and jumper
coloured in low
dark blue ) as the first choice , followed by the model number (4) ( a shirt
coloured in
yellow and jumper oily colour ) , then the model number ( 3 ) (a shirt coloured in
light
beige and jumper coloured in brown ) , followed by the model number ( 5 ) (
a shirt
in light pink and jumper coloured in dark violet ) , and finally the model
number ( 1)
(a shirt coloured in gray and jumper coluored in maronite ) .
Finally, the researcher suggested some of her recommendations and proposals .
The research seeks to design a program of guidance in the form of emotional perception rational to reduce the fear of failure, to identify the effect of method of emotional perception rational in reducing the fear of failure. To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted the null-hypotheses, which assume there are no statistically significant differences in the degree of fear of failure (for the control group) in the pre-posttest. There are no statistically significant differences in the fear of failure (for the experimental group) in the pre-posttest. There were no statistically significant differences in the fear of failure of the groups (experimental and control) after the application of the program in the post-test. In order to
... Show MoreThe study aims at knowing the relationship between retirement problems and psychological flexibility, besides identifying the difference of retirement problems and psychological flexibility due to the wok place variable and sex variable.
The study sample consists of 250 registered retirees in both associations of the government and the UNRWA. The researcher had prepared and used a retirement problems scale and a psychological flexibility scale. The study findings show the following:
- The economic problems were greatly common by a relative weight of 76.3 %.
- The psychological compatibility was the most widespread domain in the psychological fl
The current research aims at extracting the standard characteristics of the emotional balance of the university students according to the response theory. This was accomplished by following accredited scientific steps, to achieve this goal, the researcher followed scientific steps in the procedures of the analysis of the scale. She translated the scale from English to Arabic and then made a reverse translation. it was presented to a committee of experts in English to ensure and verify the validity of the paragraphs logically and prove the face validity of the scale, which consists of (30) paragraphs, it was presented to (6) experts who are specialists in the educational and psychological sciences and in the light of their observations ha
... Show MoreThe present research aims at identifying the impact of S.N.I.P.S strategy on the achievement of fifth grade students in natural geography
For the purpose of verifying the objective of the research, the researcher put the following zero hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the mean score of experimental group who study according to the (S.N.I.P.S) strategy, and the mean score of control group who study according to the traditional method in the achievement test.
In order to verify the validity of this null hypothesis, the researcher adopted the experimental method. Two groups of (60) fifth grade literary students were collecte
... Show MoreThe current study aims to assess the effectiveness of the cognitive-behavioral programs in reducing stuttering and social anxiety among high-school students. The researchers used the experimental design. The sample consists of (20) male students who reported the highest score on the stuttering severity scale and social anxiety scale. The sample was divided into experimental and control groups (each group consists of 10 participants). The researcher used the type and severity of stuttering scale developed by Onslow et al (2003), translated by Mahmoud Ismail and the social anxiety scale was prepared by the authors. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences in pre-post and follow-up tests amongst the experiment
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Abstract The aim of this study is to identify the role played by the university in reinforcing the culture of voluntary work in college students and sequencing these roles according to their priority. To achieve this aim, the researcher used the descriptive approach. After being informed of the literature background and of the previous studies related to the core aim of this recent study, the researcher has built up a questionnaire of (20) items investigating the role of university in reinforcing the culture of voluntary work in the college students. The standardized features of the questionnaire have been checked for the purpose of the questionnaire validity (virtual and constructive validity) and stability (reconstruction and Cronbach's A
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify intelligence spiritual among a sample of students Baghdad University as well as to identify the differences between students in intelligence spiritual according to variable type (male - female), and variable area of study (Science - a human) and variable (First grade - fourth grade), The research sample consisted of (300) students, were applied scale search - a spiritual Intelligence Scale (prepared by the researcher), has resulted in the search results for: -
The students of the University of Baghdad (sample) enjoyed a high level of spiritual intelligence.
- There are no differences between males and females in the spiritual intelligence.
- There
The current research aims to identify the time-management skills based on the post-test of the experimental group as well as to examine the effect of a training program on developing the skills of managing time among the study sample. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher designed a scale of time management skill included (30) paragraphs. The research reached that the training program is significantly effective in managing and organizing time. There are statistically significant differences in pre-posttest between the experimental and control groups.