The aim of the research is to estimate the hidden population. Here، the number of drug users in Baghdad was calculated for the male age group (15-60) years old ، based on the Bayesian models. These models are used to treat some of the bias in the Killworth method Accredited in many countries of the world.

Four models were used: random degree، Barrier effects، Transmission bias، the first model being random، an extension of the Killworth model، adding random effects such as variance and uncertainty Through the size of the personal network، and when expanded by adding the fact that the respondents have different tendencies، the mixture of non-random variables with random to produce

             Diese Forschungsarbeit versteht sich als ein Versuch zur syntaktischen und semantischen Beschreibung des BereichesFragesatz im Deutschen und Arabischen. Hinsichtlich der bedeutsamen Rolle des Fragefeldes haben wir den Entschluss gefasst, dieses Thema im Deutschen und Arabischen zu untersuchen. Diese Forschungsarbeit hat darüber hinaus das Ziel, die Satzarten, besonders die Fragesätze im Deutschen und Arabischen genau zu erläutern. Dieser Beitrag unternimmt also den Versuch, den Bereich desFragesatzes mit seinen vielseitigen Aspekten im Deutschen und ihre Entsprechung im Arabischen zu beschreiben, sowie die entsprechenden Formen der Fragesätze zwischen den beiden Sprachen zu bestimmen. E

This research was based on two pillars. The first is a comparison between of research done and the result of a particular  variable of research  indebendently in the united state, and second, knowledge and determine the effect of managers  practices on the contributions of personnel. The manager and staff are considered to be the most important elements in the organization and all of them  have a duty towards the others which governed by the relationship rules of procedure of the ministry researched, on the one  hand  and the interests of the organization and hence employees , whether executives  or employees within management formations that the availability of an acceptable level of good pract

The importance of this topic highlights through a multitude of research studies that addressed which attempted to determine the concepts and various dimensions and aspects which essentially associated with the intellectual background and the extraordinary specialization of the researcher or student or the angle of view that adopted to deal with this

The art of pantomime mime is one of the arts that has taken a wide space in theater performances, and because it is one of the spectacle shows that relies on an acting performance that is unique from the traditional acting performance, because of the peculiarity of pantomime art in that it is a silent performance that assumes the clarity of meaning, and for the purpose of clarifying the actor’s work in such kind of performances, the art of pantomime must be We have to know the skills that the actor can possess in order to produce a silent show that has the elements of a successful presentation, so there was a need to study the skills of the actor in this type of acting performance. The researchers divided this study into an introductio

In the 20th century, the concept of "sarcasm" has relatively prevailed, and in this sense, it is a method in the art of conversation that wants to keep the question about the intended meaning, that is, "saying something and suggesting its opposite."
There are other concepts that indicate that sarcasm is saying something in a way that provokes the recipient of the statement an infinite number of different interpretations, with multiple readers of different interpretations. While the philosophy of irony stands by the standards of things, exaggeration or minimization, this manipulation takes place within the enjoyment. However, it's a method to present sharp criticism in an atmosphere of criticism that differs from generation to gener

Наше исследование посвящено образу маленького человека в русской литературе. Судьба маленьких забытых, униженых людей занимает особое место в русской литературе. Жизнь и всѐ что относятся к ним, кажутся окружаему миру ничтожными, недостойными внимания. «именно такие люди иногда по воле обстоятельств, повинуясь крику души, начинали бороться против не справедливости».1
Жизнь этих людей понравились писа

إن تاريخ التعليم  في السنوات الأخيرة هو قصة تحكي تطور التعليم من بُعد والتعليم المفتوح وباختصار " الإنفتاح التعليمي " Opening up education؛فعلى مدى عقود قليلة  عملت  التكنولوجيا الحديثة مثل الكمبيوتر الشخصي ، والوسائط المتعددة التفاعلية ، والإنترنت باستمرار على توسيع فرص

The research tagged: the new aesthetic in contemporary world painting. The research contained five chapters. The first chapter dealt with the research problem and its importance. It dealt with the concept of the new aesthetic as a concept concerned with the topics of the mind, i.e. the most comprehensive and diverse topics. The New Aesthetic is an aesthetic and stylistic structure whose taste, aesthetic, artistic and emotional contribute to its structure with awareness of the context. The aim of the research is to identify the new aesthetic in contemporary world painting. As for the objective limits of the research, the researcher was interested in studying the new aesthetic, especially in abstract expressionism, pop art, opera, and conc

The research deals with the global ceramic achievement within the international forums in the past decades. As follows، showing and presenting the aesthetic and intellectual values leading to common constants that establish international artistic studies that achieve the purpose of circulation and marketing of artworks. Contemporary global plastic art has witnessed a number of technical and social transformations and changes at the technical and pragmatic levels under the pressure of the changing and accelerating tide towards technical، cognitive، social and cultural concepts.
The second chapter came to the first topic: deliberative and commoditization، and the second topic: the deliberativeness of contemporary global ceramics.