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مراكز التعليم ودورها التربوي في حركة التدريسينفي العصر العباسي الأخير (447-656 ﻫ)
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لم يكن من السهولة على الباحث في مجال التربية والتعليم تحديد مراحل التعليم في العصر العباسي الأخير او وضع فواصل محددة بين تلك المراحل المختلفة من ذلك العصر، لان التعليم آنذاك كان يتميز بالمرونة التي تتيح للتعليم الحرية المطلقة في اختيار نوع الدراسة والمادة الدراسية التي يريد دراستها.

فكانت المساجد والكتاتيب والمجالس العامة والخاصة هي المؤسسات العلمية الاولى للتعليم عند المسلمين في عهد الرسول (e) وخلفائه الراشدين. فيها يتلقون مبادئ الإسلام واصول الدين الحنيف, وقد حث الاسلام على التعلم وشجع المؤمنين على السعي في طلب العلم([1])

وكان ذلك مظهرا اولياً لنشأة حركة التعليم في الاسلام, حيث تبع ذلك تدريجياً ظهور حلقات العلم والادب التي كانت تعقد في المساجد او بيوت الخلفاء والحكام, واصبحت المساجد الجامعة الاولى بعد الهجرة خير اماكن التعليم.

ومن الممكن ان ندرك النشاط العلمي الواسع لهذه المساجد من كثرة القراء والمحدثين والفقهاء والخطباء في تلك الحقبة.

والى جانب ذلك، ظهرت بوادر احساس بالحاجة الى اماكن للتعليم غير المساجد وعدم الاكتفاء بها, فاتخذت بعض بيوت العلماء ودكاكين الوراقين لتدريس علوم الدين واللغة([2]). وأنُشأَت خزانة وبيت الحكمة ودور العلم لتيسيير سبل التعليم ودراسة مختلف العلوم ([3]).

وجاء القرن الرابع الهجري (العاشر الميلادي) الذي تطورت وازدهرت فيه الحضارة العربية الاسلامية اذ شهد تبلور فكرة (المدرسة) بظهور دور مخصصة للتدريس منها مساكن للغرباء، واوقفت لها الاوقاف, وجعلت فيها خزانات الكتب ودرست فيها مختلف العلوم([4]).

 

([1])-هناك ايات قرانية عديدة حول ذلك منها انظر سورة المجادلة:-آية 11 وسورة طه آية 14 كما وردت احاديث نبوية كثيرة في هذا المضمار.

([2])- ياقوت الحموي,ابو عبد الله, شهاب الدين ياقوت (ت626ﻫ ـ-1228م) معجم الادباء.جـ3,القاهرة 1926,ص22

([3])-المقريزي, تقي الدين أحمد على المقريزي (ت 854 ﻫ), كتاب الموعظ والاعتبار بذكر الخطط والآثار المعروف بالخطط جـ,القاهرة 1270 ﻫ ص458 وجـ2,ص342 و363؛ محمد اسعد طلس, التربية والتعليم في الاسلام, دار الملايين, بيروت 1956م,ص 93-121.

([4])- ياقوت الحموي,معجم البلدان,جـ2,م.س ص343؛ معجم الادباء جـ6,ص156-163..                                                 

 

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Constants of blood money in the Koran   And its variables in the custom prevailing in Iraq
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Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.
          Because it has a prominent role in the life of the Muslim person in particular, and in the stability, security, and safety of society in general, I found it appropriate to participate even a little in solving some of the problems that arise in the nation, and that Adello Badawi in this important issue that concerns everyone without exception And that I show that there are constants in the Koran, from which the scholars of the Ummah derived their evidence on this subject, and that there have been variables have occurred in some Islamic societies, in the issue of blood money that deserves the victim and his family, has allocated talk

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Blended Learning in Nursing Education at the Middle Region in Iraq
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Abstract

Objective(s): To evaluate blended learning in nursing education at the Middle Region in Iraq.

Methodology: A descriptive study, using evaluation approach, is conducted to evaluate blended learning in nursing education in Middle Region in Iraq from September 26th, 2021 to March 22nd, 2022. The study is carried out at two Colleges of Nursing at the University of Baghdad and University of Tikrit in Iraq. A convenient, non-probability, sample of (60) undergraduate nursing students is selected. The sample is comprised of (30) student from each college of nursing, Self-report questionnaire is constructed from the literature, for e

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
أستخدام نظرية الخيارات في أدارة المخاطرة في المصارف الأسلاميه دراسه نظريه- أستطلاعيه في المصرفين الأسلاميين في الأردن
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- المقدمهIntroduction    

الخيارات أحدى الأدوات المالية المشتقة التي تشتق قيمتها من قيمة الموجود الأساسي
Underlying Asset، وقد يكون الموجود الأساسي سهما عاديا أو مؤشر أسهم أو عقد مستقبلية سلع أو عقد مستقبلية على أوراق المديونية . وبالرغم من أن الدلائل تشير إلى أن التعامل بالخيارات يعود إلى أوائل القرن السادس العشر الميلادي آلا انه ونتيجة للعديد من الابتكارات ال

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
Determination of some heavy Metals in tattoo Stickers in Children sweets available in local markets: Determination of some heavy Metals in tattoo Stickers in Children sweets available in local markets
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The objective of this study is to determination the content of some heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium) in colored tattoo stickers. twelve kinds of colored tattoo stikcers were collected from Baghdad markets, it was estimated heavy metals using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Shimadzu A5000). The results indicated the concentrations of lead in all samples (1.61_1.00 mg / kg) and chromium in the three samples (0.85_0.97 mg / kg) while other samples are free of chromium , and cadmium. These elements are the components of printing inks and dyes in tattoo stickers, and this does not conform to the health and safety conditions for the packaging of food according to the organizations of the health and safety of

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 23 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
العدول الصرفي في صيغ الافعال (الالتفات في الزمن) في شعر العيارين والشطار
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The Arabian language was particularized in its style, which dazzles minds, so sophistication and diversity have been seen, which gives to words that aren't given to others in a specific weight and creator way

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Language formats in contemporary Arabic poetry in Iraq Areading from a functional perspective
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Numerous academic and critical studies concerned with the language of poetry, with the differences and diversity in these studies and the critical methods. , the study tries to study this modern approach in the language Iraqi and Arabic poetry according to analyzing and following the functional dimension of the language, regardless of its poetic value which should be on them, as each poetic experience has its own language, thestudy came to investigate the variety of poetry samples, poets from different and far generations. - in an attempt to give an image Career dimension of language, the center of intellectual transformations that have affected the experience of Arabic poetry generally, and the level of language to be exact, as a tool f

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 12 2019
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Viewing television in media convergence era Rites change and practices transformation
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The present article concerns one of the objects of media sociology under construction. The transformation of the rites in the use of the television contents in the era of digital technologies and media convergence. By an analytic contextual approach, based on the study of the uses, we formulate the following hypothesis: so many changes in the rites of uses are real, in particular at the young people, so, many pieces integer of the everyday life remain impervious to these changes, and it is true under the influence of a slowness of the social and cultural orders, rooted for a long time in the traditional social fabric. We shall then try to bring a sociological look to this societal, cultural, and communicational object that is the pas

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 26 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
العدول الصرفي في صيغ الافعال (الالتفات في الزمن) في شعر العيارين والشطار
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    The Arabian language was particularized in its style, which dazzles minds, so sophistication and diversity have been seen, which gives to words that aren't given to others in a specific weight and creator way, and applies to them even though semantics don't come only from the formula that came out

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Polygamy in light of societal changes in Iraq (A Field Study in Baghdad)
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The polygamy as a social was known before Islam, has kept Islam on this system after it organized and put his controls and conditions, as justice between wives and the ability to alimony, it was not the purpose of satisfying the instinct of man and enjoyment, but his goal nominal than that, because it addresses problems humanity has goals noble, so the pluralism overlap of the fabric of families belonging to governance and benefits for women and men and society, which leads to increased ties of love between people of the same society and thus increases the cohesion and importance of the topic and its association with financial conditions have emerged as needed so you viewed in the second scientific Conference of the Department social Ser

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Linguistic and Grammatical Studies in Yemen in A.H.7th Century: Linguistic and Grammatical Studies in Yemen in A.H.7th Century
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Summary:
The A. H. 7th century had witnessed an obvious development
in the Yemeni scientific process. The most important reason
being the establishment of the Resooliy State (A. H. 626-858)
which had achieved economic and scientific prosperity in
various fields of knowledge. Its sultans had participated in
building schools, purchasing books, summoning of scientists,
presenting gifts, and encouraging scientific journeys in and out
of Yemen. Therefore, studies had thrived and authorship
widened, and there appeared not a few number of scientists..

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