Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-492
مراكز التعليم ودورها التربوي في حركة التدريسينفي العصر العباسي الأخير (447-656 ﻫ)
...Show More Authors

لم يكن من السهولة على الباحث في مجال التربية والتعليم تحديد مراحل التعليم في العصر العباسي الأخير او وضع فواصل محددة بين تلك المراحل المختلفة من ذلك العصر، لان التعليم آنذاك كان يتميز بالمرونة التي تتيح للتعليم الحرية المطلقة في اختيار نوع الدراسة والمادة الدراسية التي يريد دراستها.

فكانت المساجد والكتاتيب والمجالس العامة والخاصة هي المؤسسات العلمية الاولى للتعليم عند المسلمين في عهد الرسول (e) وخلفائه الراشدين. فيها يتلقون مبادئ الإسلام واصول الدين الحنيف, وقد حث الاسلام على التعلم وشجع المؤمنين على السعي في طلب العلم([1])

وكان ذلك مظهرا اولياً لنشأة حركة التعليم في الاسلام, حيث تبع ذلك تدريجياً ظهور حلقات العلم والادب التي كانت تعقد في المساجد او بيوت الخلفاء والحكام, واصبحت المساجد الجامعة الاولى بعد الهجرة خير اماكن التعليم.

ومن الممكن ان ندرك النشاط العلمي الواسع لهذه المساجد من كثرة القراء والمحدثين والفقهاء والخطباء في تلك الحقبة.

والى جانب ذلك، ظهرت بوادر احساس بالحاجة الى اماكن للتعليم غير المساجد وعدم الاكتفاء بها, فاتخذت بعض بيوت العلماء ودكاكين الوراقين لتدريس علوم الدين واللغة([2]). وأنُشأَت خزانة وبيت الحكمة ودور العلم لتيسيير سبل التعليم ودراسة مختلف العلوم ([3]).

وجاء القرن الرابع الهجري (العاشر الميلادي) الذي تطورت وازدهرت فيه الحضارة العربية الاسلامية اذ شهد تبلور فكرة (المدرسة) بظهور دور مخصصة للتدريس منها مساكن للغرباء، واوقفت لها الاوقاف, وجعلت فيها خزانات الكتب ودرست فيها مختلف العلوم([4]).

 

([1])-هناك ايات قرانية عديدة حول ذلك منها انظر سورة المجادلة:-آية 11 وسورة طه آية 14 كما وردت احاديث نبوية كثيرة في هذا المضمار.

([2])- ياقوت الحموي,ابو عبد الله, شهاب الدين ياقوت (ت626ﻫ ـ-1228م) معجم الادباء.جـ3,القاهرة 1926,ص22

([3])-المقريزي, تقي الدين أحمد على المقريزي (ت 854 ﻫ), كتاب الموعظ والاعتبار بذكر الخطط والآثار المعروف بالخطط جـ,القاهرة 1270 ﻫ ص458 وجـ2,ص342 و363؛ محمد اسعد طلس, التربية والتعليم في الاسلام, دار الملايين, بيروت 1956م,ص 93-121.

([4])- ياقوت الحموي,معجم البلدان,جـ2,م.س ص343؛ معجم الادباء جـ6,ص156-163..                                                 

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
User (K-Means) for clustering in Data Mining with application
...Show More Authors

 

 

  The great scientific progress has led to widespread Information as information accumulates in large databases is important in trying to revise and compile this vast amount of data and, where its purpose to extract hidden information or classified data under their relations with each other in order to take advantage of them for technical purposes.

      And work with data mining (DM) is appropriate in this area because of the importance of research in the (K-Means) algorithm for clustering data in fact applied with effect can be observed in variables by changing the sample size (n) and the number of clusters (K)

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Level of Educational Supervisors' Practices of Their Supervisory Duties According to The Requirements of Comprehensive Quality in Oman
...Show More Authors

The research aims to identify the level of educational supervisors' practices of their supervisory duties according to the requirements of comprehensive quality from the viewpoint of teachers in Oman. Moreover, identify the differences between the responses of the sample about these practices, which are attributed to gender, and years of experience. Thus, a questionnaire was administered to teachers, consisting of (48) items distributed on (5) main fields related to the educational supervisor's practices. The sample consisted of (220) teachers who were randomly chosen from the schools in Dhofar region. Data were analyzed using means, standard divisions, T-test, and One Way ANOVA. The research concluded that the level of educational super

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A study to determine the most important factors affecting student performance In the secondary school in Diwaniya
...Show More Authors

Student performance may influence by several factors in all his study levels such as primary school, intermediate school and even in his college; some of these factors are psychological factors, social factors, and the factors which correlate with student environment.

In this paper we study some of these factors to discover their influence by using canonical correlation analysis to analyze the data. Many conclusions are discovered to help who focuses student performance or to make it pest in future.

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 31 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Bibliography of books (jurisprudence) available in the References Department of the Central Library at Al-Mustansiriya University)
...Show More Authors

 

The research included making a bibliography of the jurisprudential books available in the reference section of the central library at the University of Al-Mustansiriya. From this research, and I also saw that one of its objectives was to classify these books scientifically according to what was included in the Contemporary Islamic Fiqh Library of sections that were classified on its basis, according to what has settled in the custom of contemporary jurists, and according to the researcher’s view and his humble diligence, so the research was organized into an introduction and three topics. Each topic contained approximately five demands that included the sections of the contemporary jurisprudential lib

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2016
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The impact of the Qur'anic expression on the poetic picture In Oriental poetry in the eighth century AH
...Show More Authors

This research deals with the poetic image of poets of the eighth century poetic, where they embodied the features of the religious life in which they live, and their impact on the Koranic text in the reflection of the image on their poems, where it becomes clear the ability of the poet at that stage to clarify the aesthetic components of the poetic text; Investigations, singled out the first topic: the analogy, and the second metaphorical picture, and the third: the picture.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Apr 14 2016
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
Determination of Some Biochemical Parameters in Ascaridia galli in chickens Which abundant in the local markets: Determination of Some Biochemical Parameters in Ascaridia galli in chickens Which abundant in the local markets
...Show More Authors

The current study included measuring the percent of protein in the extract of nematode Ascaridia galli that infect chickens, it was 1.157% and equivalent to 11.570 mg /L., as well as the amino acid analysis in the nematode A.galli by using a high-performance liquid chromatography technique (HPLC), as was detect five types for amino acids in this extract Leucine, Threonin, Serine, Methionine and Valine as the amount of these amino acids in the extract was as follows 132.973, 26.994, 10.453, 2.243 and 1.888 mg /L., respectively, and other amino acids which Glutamic, Histidine and Tyrosin did not exist in the nematode A.galli.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The use of metal in ancient Syria in the manufacture of jewelry (ornamental tools in the third and second millennium BC and the molds used in their manufacture)
...Show More Authors

 This research sheds light on the use of metal in the manufacture of jewelry, which is represented by ornamental tools in the period between the third and second millennium BC, in addition to the most important molds used in their manufacture. Man has been interested in metals since early ages, and was able to make tools that he uses in his daily life, especially jewelry. And the Syrian people got acquainted with the types of minerals, their characteristics, and how to deal with them. Minerals played an effective and prominent role in the economy of ancient Syria. Trade with those countries and secure their roads.

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jun 26 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN PROVIDING FINANCIAL SUPPORT WOMEN IN IRAQ: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN PROVIDING FINANCIAL SUPPORT WOMEN IN IRAQ
...Show More Authors

This study dealt with the basics of financial inclusion in terms of concept, importance and objectives, The empowerment of women financially and bank ,and then the relationship between financial inclusion and women, and determine the requirements of inclusion Financial resources for women. The analytical descriptive method was used for data, which included reviewing and analyzing information and data in economic and financial literature. The study: reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are Financial inclusion contributes to women's financial and banking support, as there is a positive relationship between financial institutions Banking and women's access to financial and banking services, thus playing a rol

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
ESTIMATION OF LEAD ELEMENT IN THE BLOOD OF TRAFFIC POLICE IN THE CITY OF BAGHDAD.: ESTIMATION OF LEAD ELEMENT IN THE BLOOD OF TRAFFIC POLICE IN THE CITY OF BAGHDAD.
...Show More Authors

The current study aimed to determine the relation between the lead levels in the blood traffic men and the nature of their traffic work in Baghdad governorate. Blood samples were collected from 10 traffic men and the age about from 20-39 year from Directorate of Traffic Al Rusafa/ Baghdad and 10 samples another control from traffic men too with age 30-49 year and they livedrelatively in the clear cities or contained of Very few traffic areas. The levels of lead in blood estimated by used Atomic Absorption Spectrometry.
The result stated that there is no rising of the levels of lead in blood of traffic men Lead concentration was with more a range from 14 ppm in Traffic police are not healthy They are within the permissible limits, Ap

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
information and communication technologies and their impact on changed the financial reporting system In a Sample in Iraqi banks
...Show More Authors

paid recent developments in the information and communications technology and the accompanying developments in the global market to pay particular accounting information users to demand more sophistication in terms of corporate financial reporting systems, which led to the emergence of a new type of reporting (financial reporting in real time). where is the information and communications technology mainstay Nations for the development and progress, thanks to the development of technology that have made the transmission of information easily conducted and high speed to all who need it, communication is instantaneous and the flow of information via the internet dramatically exceeded the border temporal and spatial anywhere in the w

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref