The current research aims to identify the level of parental treatment methods tolerance, hostility, strictness, and warmth, as well as the level of self-efficacy among middle school students. Moreover, it aims to identify the correlation relationship between the variables of parental treatment methods and self-efficacy among middle school students. The research sample included (150) middle school students. For achieving the objectives of the current research, the researchers adopted a scale of parental treatment methods prepared by (Zughair, 2006), and a scale of self-efficacy prepared by (Youssef, 2016), which were applied in their final form to the research sample. The research reached the following results: parents use a low-level hos

هدف البحث التعرف على الملل الأكاديمي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة، فضلا عن التعرف على الفروق في الملل الاكاديمي على وفق متغير الجنس ومتغير الصف الدراسي، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، تكونت عينة البحث من ( 200) طالباً وطالبة تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية وبعد تطبيق مقياس الملل الاكاديمي (من اعداد الباحثة) على عينة البحث وباستخدام الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة توصلت نتائج البحث الى ان: طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة تعاني من ال

The success of administrative work on a range of skills and the most important of those skills is a process of decision-making and creative thinking, because for them a role in the success of the administrative process, and highlights the importance more in the field of education of the importance of that area being Atamaml with human capital, so aims Current search toLearn 1. Quality of administrative decision for educational supervisors and specialists. 2. Creative thinking for educational supervisors and specialists. 3. The relationship between the quality of administrative decision and creative thinking and for educational supervisors To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher construction of two questionnaires

بلا شك ان عملية اختيار القرار الصائب للموظف من مجموعة التفضيلات المقدمة له، ستحقق بالتأكيد لديه الشعور بالرضا، وكما ستدفعه الى المزيد من اتخاذ القرارات نحو الخيارات من دون تردد او شك مما ستخلق في نفسه الثقة والرضا الذاتي والايجابية في التفكير . ونلاحظ بان اغلب موظفي الدولة يمارسون وظائف لا تبعث في نفوسهم الرضا سواء كانت تلك الوظائف تعود الى القطاعات الحكومية او القطاعات الخاصة، وذلك لأنهم قد اجبروا على ممارس

The present study aims to develop and apply the unrealistic optimism scale among high school students. The researcher has designed a scale of (38) paragraphs to measure the unrealistic optimism. A sample of (200) male and female students were chosen randomly to collect the needed data. The study found that the unrealistic scale of optimism has good psychometric characteristics. The research sample has a high level of التفاؤل غير الواقعي لدى عينة البحث unrealistic optimism. There is a statistically significant difference between male and female in the unrealistic optimism in favor of the male students. Finally, there is a statistically significant difference between students in the fourth and sixth gra

The aims of the research have been determined as:

1- Creative personality according to the students of the Fine Arts Institute.

1. 2- Indication of variances in the creative personality , the manner depending upon the variables of person (males, females).
2. The research sample consisted of (400) students of Fine Arts Institute for (Boys and Girls)/ Baghdad
3. The Scientific Research concluded the following:
4. 1-The students of the Fine Arts Institute have a high from the creative personality .
5. 2- There is a different in the creative personality according to the  &

The present study aimed to identify the exact location and its relation to cognitive
method (risk_caution) to university students. The sample consisted of (300) students who
were chosen randomly and equally. The study results indicated that students possess an
internal exact location and they also use risk cognitive method. The study also indicated that
there is a prophesies which is an exact location for others to reach to caution cognitive
method. Depending on these results, the study recommended to benefit from the results of the
study variables and from the measurement of the exact location and method of cognitive
(risk_caution) to identify male and female students and especially by consulting units at
college

The current research aimed to identify:

1. Social perception among university students.
2. Differences in social Perception according to the variables:

Gander` (male, female) b- theme (scientific, humanitarian(

3. Moral judgments among university students.
4. Differences in moral judgments according to two variables:

A-type (male, female) b- theme (scientific, humanitarian)

5. Emotional tranquility among university students.
6. Differences in emotional tranquility according to two variables:

      A-type (male, female) b- theme (scientific, humanitarian)

7. Contributio