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The effect of using active learning model in the achievement of fourth -grade material in the de partment of physics teaching aids students and the development then critical thinking
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Goal  of  research  is  to  investigate  the  impact  of the  use  of  effective  learning  model in the  collection  of  the  fourth  grade  students/Department of  physics in the material  educational methods  and the  development  of  critical thinking  .to teach  this goal  has  been  formulated  hypothesis cefereeten zero  subsidiary  of the second hypothesis  .To  investigate  the  research  hypothesis  were  selected  sample  of  fourth-grade  students of the  department  of physics at the university for the academic year (2015-2016) the sum of its members reached (71) students .and distributed this sample in to two divisions.one representing the exberimental groub and the other group represents the control and by (35-36)students respectively.i was conducted parity processon the two sets of search variables(intelligence.the collection of physics for previous year .chronological age.critical thinking). It has been teaching the experimental groub .according to the model of effective learnin g and the control  group according to the usual way. The researcher creating the necessary supplies for research and of identifying scientific material and formulation of behavioral purposes of article specific and preparing  lesson plans teach the experimental and control groups.according to the model of effective learning and the way ordinary.as well as carrying out the provision of teaching aids and tools laboratory of application experience.and requests the search and there are two tools.The first achievement test in the supject of the teaching aids where the researcher prepared and be in its final form(45) paragraph checksums objective of pairing tybe (conforming) and multiple choice surgeon (fill in the blanks) has been marked by total test honesty and consistency have been extracted difficulty discriminatory and strength to the level of paragraphs and all werew ithin the acceptable rang the difficulty and discrimination as well as the effectiveness of alternatives to the wrong vertebrae multiple choice.the second tool they test critical thinking prepared by (al-alwani.1999)and be its final form of the (75)paragraph checksums distributed(5)areas to measure the mental capacity critic representative skills (finding.evaluating arguments knowledge of assumptions.deducation.interpretation)has only researcher extracted sincerity and persistence. Abblied exberience .starting from the first semester of the academic year (2015-2016) as has beenthe bar-test procedure for critical thinking of students on the research sample (18/10/2015)and began to exberiment on (19/10/2015)and lasted on antire semester by three hours aweek to be Total college classes(27hours) for each groub.the experiment was completed after the application tools(achievement test and test critical thinking posttest)date(24/12/2015).After date collection and statistical analysis using altaia test for two independent samples:showed results as follows

1-There is astatistically significant difference between the average achivevment of the two sets of research in educational material means and in the experimental group

2-There is a statistically significant difference between the average skill development (conclusion.deduction.interpretation .and critical thinking as awhole)to the tow sets of search and infavor of the experimental group.in light of the search results researcher came out with a number 0f conclusions including the effectiveness of the model of effective learning(activelearning)in the collection of the fourth grade students of the physics department at the material educational methods and the development ofcritical thinking compared to the usual way.the researcher recommended a number of recommendations.including the establishment of training courses for teachers of physics on the use of model and new strategies in teaching including a model of effective learning(active learning) as well as attention to jean-authored book include book physics intellectual and skill activities including stimulates the energies of students and enhances their thinking in general skills and critical thinking in particular.complementing the current research .scholar proposals for future research mode

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Publication Date
Thu May 10 2018
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
New Steganography System Based on Huffman Coding and Fibonacci Decomposition
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   Hiding secret information in the image is a challenging and painstaking task in computer security and steganography system. Certainly, the absolute intricacy of attacks to security system makes it more attractive.in this research on steganography system involving information hiding,Huffman codding used to compress the secret code before embedding which provide high capacity and some security. Fibonacci decomposition used to represent the pixels in the cover image, which increase the robustness of the system. One byte used for mapping all the pixels properties. This makes the PSNR of the system higher due to random distribution of embedded bits. Finally, three kinds of evaluation are applied such as PSNR, chi-square attack, a

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Carbonized Copolymers Nonwoven Nanofibers Composite: Surface Morphology and Fibers Orientation
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Carbonized nonwoven nanofibers composite were fabricated using the electrospinning method of a polymeric solution composite followed by heat treatment including stabilization and calcination steps. The spun polymeric solution was a binary polymer mixture/organic solvent. In this study, two types of polymers (Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and Polyethylene glycol (PEG)) were used separately as a copolymer with the base polymer (Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)) to prepare a binary polymer mixture in a mixing ratio of 50:50. The prepared precursor solutions were used to prepare the precursor nanofibers composite (PAN: PMMA) and (PAN: PEG).  The fabricated precursors nonwoven fibers composite were stabilized and carbonized to produce carbon nonw

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 20 2022
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
NEW RECORDS ON SALTICIDAE AND THERIDIIDAE (ARANEAE) SPIDERS FROM ARMENIA
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New data on jumping spiders (Salticidae) and tangle-web spiders (Theridiidae) of Armenia are provided on the basis of recently collected specimens in various regions of Armenia. One species, Ballus rufipes (Simon, 1868) is recorded as new to the Caucasus Region, in addition to the following species: Neon reticulatus (Blackwall, 1853), Pellenes brevis (Simon, 1868), Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757) and Synageles dalmaticus (Keyserling, 1863) that belong to a family Salticidae, are recorded in Armenia for the first time.
A further 7 species of Theridiidae are recorded in Armenia for the first time Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838), Steatoda albomaculata (De Geer, 1778), Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758), Steatoda castanea Clerk, 175

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 16 2020
Journal Name
The Imaging Science Journal
Single image dehazing by dark channel prior and luminance adjustment
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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Advanced Pharmacy Education And Research
Comparative biosimilar quality studies between a rituximab product and MabThera
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 08 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Lebanese building law between texts, Application gaps and land scarcity
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This paper examines the gaps in Lebanese building law as well as the exploitation of contractors, stakeholders, and residents in order to make illegal profits at the expense of The Shape of urban agglomerations and their expansion in cities and rural areas, which is contrary to the principles of sustainable land development. It also emphasizes the amplification of the factors of vertical and horizontal building investments in the implementation of buildings contrary to the license, as well as the burden that this places on the city's resulting infrastructure and ability to absorb the activities and needs of its residents. The study then presents recommendations in the process of transformation in the technique of planning and application

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Human ability (Al qoudra) according to speakers and Fundamentalist jurists
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The term of ability (Al qoudra) is of the common terms which used by speech scientists to relate to one of the important verbal issues which called “Fate and destiny”. the issues of fate and destiny has been raised by Muslims since the dawn of Islam and It was researched among speech scientists, there are many opinions about this issues as the man can do or leave anything or he forced to do something that mean he hasn’t ability.

Also the term was used by jurists and they mention to the ability conditions (Assigning the Divine) and when this conditions are not available that means the man is not commissioning, the conditions are Mind, puberty and other conditions which mentioned in the books of jurisp

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 20 2023
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Novel Approximate Solutions for Nonlinear Initial and Boundary Value Problems
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This paper investigates an effective computational method (ECM) based on the standard polynomials used to solve some nonlinear initial and boundary value problems appeared in engineering and applied sciences. Moreover, the effective computational methods in this paper were improved by suitable orthogonal base functions, especially the Chebyshev, Bernoulli, and Laguerre polynomials, to obtain novel approximate solutions for some nonlinear problems. These base functions enable the nonlinear problem to be effectively converted into a nonlinear algebraic system of equations, which are then solved using Mathematica®12. The improved effective computational methods (I-ECMs) have been implemented to solve three applications involving

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Buckling Loads and Effective Length Factor for Non-Prismatic Columns
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Based on a finite element analysis using Matlab coding, eigenvalue problem has been formulated and solved for the buckling analysis of non-prismatic columns. Different numbers of elements per column length have been used to assess the rate of convergence for the model. Then the proposed model has been used to determine the critical buckling load factor () for the idealized supported columns based on the comparison of their buckling loads with the corresponding hinge supported columns . Finally in this study the critical buckling factor () under end force (P) increases by about 3.71% with the tapered ratio increment of 10% for different end supported columns and the relationship between normalized critical load and slenderness ratio was g

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 26 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Compression Index and Compression Ratio Prediction by Artificial Neural Networks
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Information about soil consolidation is essential in geotechnical design. Because of the time and expense involved in performing consolidation tests, equations are required to estimate compression index from soil index properties. Although many empirical equations concerning soil properties have been proposed, such equations may not be appropriate for local situations. The aim of this study is to investigate the consolidation and physical properties of the cohesive soil. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been adapted in this investigation to predict the compression index and compression ratio using basic index properties. One hundred and ninety five consolidation results for soils tested at different construction sites

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