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The Effect of Educational Program Based on the (Guttmann) Model for Developing Awareness and Emotional Experience among University Students
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Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify the level of awareness and emotional experience among university students and to identify the effect of the educational program based on (Guttmann) model for developing awareness and emotional experience among university students by verifying the validity of the following zero hypotheses: 1) There are no statistically significant differences in the development of awareness and emotional experience among university students at the level of (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group in the pre and post-tests. 2) There are no statistically significant differences in the development of awareness and emotional experience among university students at the level of (0.05) between the mean scores of the control group in the pre and post-tests. 3) There are no statistically significant differences in the development of awareness and emotional experience among university students at the level of (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group and the mean scores of the control group in the post-test. The researchers developed an instrument for measuring awareness skills and emotional experience through a question posed about how to respond to emotional situations and the individual’s ability to emotionally control through and after the emotional situation. The two researchers developed an educational program based on the Guttmann model, which consisted of (16) lessons that continue for (50) minutes of each lesson. The experimental group consisted of (40) students: (20) males, and (20) females selected intentionally from the first class at the College of Basic Education. A pre-test was conducted to find out awareness skills and emotional experience. The experimental pre-posttest design with a single group was chosen as it fits the research sample. The findings of the research revealed there is a statistically significant difference in the level of awareness skills and emotional experience after exposure to the program. There are no statistically significant differences in the development of awareness skills and emotional experience among university students, as well as between the mean scores of the control group in the pre and post-tests. There are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in the post-test in developing awareness skills and emotional experience in favor of the experimental group. The researchers presented a set of recommendations and suggestions.

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 06 2019
Journal Name
National Academy Science Letters
The Detection Limit of PCR Amplification for Cryptosporidium spp. Oocysts in Fecal Samples
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
American Journal Of Mathematics And Statistics
Preliminary Test Single Stage Shrinkage Estimator for the Scale Parameter of Gamma Distribution
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Publication Date
Sat May 08 2021
Journal Name
Social Science And Humanities Journal
The impact of accounting for material flow costs in reducing costs: Exploratory study
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Rapid and continuous developments and changes in the modern business environment in all areas of economic, environmental, social, technology and communications push economic units to search for modern methods and methodologies to produce products at low cost as well as produce products that meet the wishes of customers in terms of quality and environment to maintain their market position, and accounting for the costs of the flow of materials is one of the most prominent environmental management accounting techniques capable of providing information to help produce

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 19 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Basic Education
Rationing two test in strength endurance for young under the age of 16
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Publication Date
Fri Sep 19 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-ma'moon College
The Rules of Conduct for Cultivated Ladies in Jane Austen's Time
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There is no doubt that Jane Austen is one of the most studied authors of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Her female characters have been extensively studied and they seem to have aroused much interest as manifestations of the conduct of their time. Her heroines have realized that there were many mistakes in the rules of conduct that controlled and restricted their behaviors. Thus, they have found no fault in correcting these mistakes, by behaving naturally without acting. Elizabeth Bennet the heroine of Pride and Prejudice and Marianne Dashwood of Sense and Sensibility are the chosen examples of that kind of women.

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 02 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
The efficiency calibration for local manufacturing gamma scanning systems of radioactive waste drums
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The Local manufacturing scanning gamma system designed in Tuwaitha site for nondestructive assay method of radioactive waste drums, where it consist of two main parts with their belongings for controlling the of detector and drum movements up-down and rotation respectively. The volume of the used drum is 220 L with 85 cm height. The drum filled with Portland cement. Six cylindrical holes were made within cement drum and distributed in radial arrangement.The152Eu source inserted in these holes individually, to measure the average angular count rate of gamma radiation. The full energy efficiency value for geometry of drum and detector is computed for thirteen photo peaks. The average efficiency represented by the curve of these peaks indic

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2024
Journal Name
Malaysian Journal Of Science
SIMPLEX OPTIMIZATION FOR THE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF AZITHROMYCIN DRUG VIA ION-PAIR FORMATION
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A spectrophotometric determination of azithromycin was optimized using the simplex model. The approach has been proven to be accurate and sensitive. The analyte has been reacted with bromothymol blue (BTB) to form a colored ion pair which has been extracted in chloroform in a buffer medium of pH=4 of potassium phthalate. The extracted colored product was assayed at 415 nm and exhibited a linear quantification range over (1 - 20) g/ml. The excipients did not exhibit any interferences with the proposed approach for assaying azithromycin in pharmaceutical formulations.

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 15 2019
Journal Name
Proceedings Of The International Conference On Information And Communication Technology
Re-evaluation of the stable improved LEACH routing protocol for wireless sensor network
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2019
Journal Name
Opcion
Analysis of Computer Textbook for the Second Intermediate Grade According to Digital Citizenship
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The research aims to build a list of digital citizenship axes and standards and indicators emanating from them, which should be included in the content of the computer textbook scheduled for second grade intermediate students in Iraq, and the analysis of the above mentioned book according to the same list using the descriptive analytical method ((method of content analysis)). The research community and its sample consisted of the content of the computer textbook scheduled for the second year intermediate students for the academic year 2018-2019, and the research tool was built in its initial form after reference to a set of specialized literature and previous studies that dealt with topics related to digital citizenship, and the authenticit

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Southwest Jiaotong University
A Recognition System for Subjects' Signature Using the Spatial Distribution of Signature Body
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This investigation proposed an identification system of offline signature by utilizing rotation compensation depending on the features that were saved in the database. The proposed system contains five principle stages, they are: (1) data acquisition, (2) signature data file loading, (3) signature preprocessing, (4) feature extraction, and (5) feature matching. The feature extraction includes determination of the center point coordinates, and the angle for rotation compensation (θ), implementation of rotation compensation, determination of discriminating features and statistical condition. During this work seven essential collections of features are utilized to acquire the characteristics: (i) density (D), (ii) average (A), (iii) s

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